Boilerplate for asyncio service
Project description
Asyncio Service Boilerplate
This module provides a foundation for building microservices using Python's asyncio library. Key features include:
- A runner with graceful shutdown
- A task reference management
- A flexible configuration provider
- A logger with colorized output
No dependencies are enforced by default, so you only install what you need. For basic usage, no additional Python modules are required. The table below summarizes which optional dependencies to install based on the features you want to use:
| aiobp Feature | Required Module(s) |
|---|---|
| config (.conf or .json) | msgspec |
| config (.yaml) | msgspec, pyyaml |
| OpenTelemetry logging | opentelemetry-sdk, opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc |
To install with OpenTelemetry support:
pip install aiobp[otel]
Basic example
import asyncio
from aiobp import runner
async def main():
try:
await asyncio.sleep(60)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
print('Saving data...')
runner(main())
OpenTelemetry Logging
aiobp supports exporting logs to OpenTelemetry collectors (SigNoz, Jaeger, etc.).
Configuration
Add OTEL settings to your LoggingConfig:
[log]
level = DEBUG
filename = service.log
otel_endpoint = http://localhost:4317
otel_export_interval = 5
| Option | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| otel_endpoint | None | OTLP gRPC endpoint (e.g. http://localhost:4317) |
| otel_export_interval | 5 | Export interval in seconds (0 = instant export) |
Usage
from dataclasses import dataclass
from aiobp.logging import LoggingConfig, setup_logging, log
@dataclass
class Config:
log: LoggingConfig = None
# ... load config ...
setup_logging("my-service-name", config.log)
log.info("This message goes to console, file, and OTEL collector")
Resource Attributes
To add custom resource attributes (like location, environment, etc.), set the standard OTEL environment variable before calling setup_logging:
import os
os.environ["OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES"] = "location=datacenter1,environment=production"
setup_logging("my-service-name", config.log)
Graceful Fallback
If otel_endpoint is configured but OpenTelemetry packages are not installed, a warning is logged and the application continues with console/file logging only.
More complex example
import asyncio
import aiohttp
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass
from aiobp import create_task, on_shutdown, runner
from aiobp.config import InvalidConfigFile, sys_argv_or_filenames
from aiobp.config.conf import loader
from aiobp.logging import LoggingConfig, add_devel_log_level, log, setup_logging
@dataclass
class WorkerConfig:
"""Your microservice worker configuration"""
sleep: int = 5
@dataclass
class Config:
"""Put configurations together"""
worker: WorkerConfig = None
log: LoggingConfig = None
async def worker(config: WorkerConfig, client_session: aiohttp.ClientSession) -> int:
"""Perform service work"""
attempts = 0
try:
async with client_session.get('http://python.org') as resp:
assert resp.status == 200
log.debug('Page length %d', len(await resp.text()))
attempts += 1
await asyncio.sleep(config.sleep)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
log.info('Doing some shutdown work')
await client_session.post('http://localhost/service/attempts', data={'attempts': attempts})
return attempts
async def service(config: Config):
"""Your microservice"""
client_session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
on_shutdown(client_session.close, after_tasks_cancel=True)
create_task(worker(config.worker, client_session), 'PythonFetcher')
# you can do some monitoring, statistics collection, etc.
# or just let the method finish and the runner will wait for Ctrl+C or kill
def main():
"""Example microservice"""
add_devel_log_level()
try:
config_filename = sys_argv_or_filenames('service.local.conf', 'service.conf')
config = loader(Config, config_filename)
except InvalidConfigFile as error:
print(f'Invalid configuration: {error}')
sys.exit(1)
setup_logging(config.log)
log.info("my-service-name", "Using config file: %s", config_filename)
runner(service(config))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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