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Drop-in collections.deque replacement with async methods

Project description

aiodeque

PyPI version Python 3.14+ MIT License CI

A drop-in collections.deque replacement with async methods for producer/consumer coordination.

Why aiodeque?

asyncio.Queue only does FIFO. aiodeque gives you a double-ended queue with async waiting on both ends:

  • Pop from right or left, append to right or left
  • Waiters block when the deque is empty (pop) or full (append with maxlen)
  • Fully compatible with collections.deque — all sync methods work as-is

Requirements

  • Python >= 3.14
  • No runtime dependencies

Installation

pip install aiodeque
uv add aiodeque

Quick Start

import asyncio
from aiodeque import deque

async def main():
    d: deque[int] = deque(maxlen=5)

    async def producer():
        for i in range(10):
            await d.aappend(i)

    async def consumer():
        for _ in range(10):
            item = await d.apopleft()
            print(item)

    await asyncio.gather(producer(), consumer())

asyncio.run(main())

Async API

Method Blocks when…
await d.apop() deque is empty
await d.apopleft() deque is empty
await d.aappend(item) deque is full (maxlen set)
await d.aappendleft(item) deque is full (maxlen set)
await d.aextend(iterable) deque is full for each item
await d.aextendleft(iterable) deque is full for each item
await d.ainsert(i, item) deque is full (maxlen set)

All other collections.deque methods (.append(), .pop(), .rotate(), etc.) are inherited and work unchanged.

Behavior Notes

  • Sync mutations do not wake async waiters — if you call d.append() directly, tasks waiting in apopleft() will not be notified. Use async methods when coordinating between producers and consumers.
  • Cancellation safe — cancelling an await removes the waiter cleanly; no item is lost and the next waiter is woken up if appropriate.
  • FIFO waiter ordering — waiters are served in the order they started waiting.
  • Lazy initialization — internal waiter queues are only allocated on first async use; sync-only usage has no overhead.

vs asyncio.Queue

Feature asyncio.Queue aiodeque
FIFO get/put Yes Yes (apopleft / aappend)
Pop from right No Yes (apop)
Append to left No Yes (aappendleft)
Insert at index No Yes (ainsert)
Rotate / slice No Yes (inherited from deque)
maxsize / maxlen Yes Yes
task_done / join Yes No
Sync access No Yes (all collections.deque methods)
Type-parameterized No Yes (deque[T])

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for development setup and contribution guidelines.

License

MIT

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