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Async Python client for Garmin Connect API

Project description

aiogarmin

Async Python client for Garmin Connect API, designed for Home Assistant integration.

Features

  • Fully async using aiohttp
  • MFA authentication with retry support
  • Token-based auth - credentials used once, then tokens stored
  • Websession injection for Home Assistant compatibility
  • Retry with backoff for rate limits (429) and server errors (5xx)
  • Midnight fallback - automatically uses yesterday's data when today isn't ready yet
  • Coordinator-based fetch - optimized data fetching for Home Assistant multi-coordinator pattern
  • Data transformations - automatic unit conversions (seconds→minutes, grams→kg)

Installation

pip install aiogarmin

Usage

import aiohttp
from aiogarmin import GarminClient, GarminAuth

async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
    # Login with credentials (one-time)
    auth = GarminAuth(session)
    result = await auth.login("email@example.com", "password")
    
    if result.mfa_required:
        # Handle MFA - supports retry with correct code
        mfa_code = input("Enter MFA code: ")
        result = await auth.complete_mfa(mfa_code)
    
    # Save tokens for future use
    oauth1_token = auth.oauth1_token  # dict
    oauth2_token = auth.oauth2_token  # dict
    
    # Use client for API calls
    client = GarminClient(session, auth)
    
    # Coordinator-based fetch methods (recommended for HA)
    core_data = await client.fetch_core_data()      # Steps, HR, sleep, stress
    body_data = await client.fetch_body_data()      # Weight, body composition, fitness age
    activity_data = await client.fetch_activity_data()  # Activities, workouts
    training_data = await client.fetch_training_data()  # HRV, training status
    goals_data = await client.fetch_goals_data()    # Goals, badges
    gear_data = await client.fetch_gear_data()      # Gear, device alarms

For Home Assistant

This library is designed to work with Home Assistant's websession and multi-coordinator pattern:

from homeassistant.helpers.aiohttp_client import async_get_clientsession

session = async_get_clientsession(hass)

# Load stored token dicts from config entry
oauth1_token = entry.data.get("oauth1_token")
oauth2_token = entry.data.get("oauth2_token")

auth = GarminAuth(session, oauth1_token=oauth1_token, oauth2_token=oauth2_token)
client = GarminClient(session, auth)

# Each coordinator fetches its own data
core_data = await client.fetch_core_data(target_date=date.today())
body_data = await client.fetch_body_data(target_date=date.today())

Coordinator Fetch Methods

Optimized methods that group related API calls for Home Assistant coordinators:

Method API Calls Data Returned
fetch_core_data() 3 Steps, distance, calories, HR, stress, sleep, body battery, SPO2
fetch_body_data() 3 Weight, BMI, body fat, hydration, fitness age
fetch_activity_data() 4+ Activities, workouts, HR zones, polylines
fetch_training_data() 7 Training readiness, status, HRV, lactate, endurance/hill scores
fetch_goals_data() 4 Goals (active/future/history), badges, user level
fetch_gear_data() 4+ Gear items, stats, device alarms
fetch_blood_pressure_data() 1 Blood pressure measurements
fetch_menstrual_data() 2 Menstrual cycle data

Individual API Methods

Low-level methods used by coordinator fetch methods (all return raw dict or list[dict]):

Method Description
get_user_profile() User profile info
get_user_summary() Daily summary (steps, HR, stress, body battery)
get_daily_steps() Steps for date range
get_body_composition() Weight, BMI, body fat
get_fitness_age() Fitness age metrics
get_hydration_data() Daily hydration
get_activities_by_date() Activities in date range
get_activity_details() Detailed activity with polyline
get_activity_hr_in_timezones() HR time in zones
get_workouts() Scheduled workouts
get_training_readiness() Training readiness score
get_training_status() Training status
get_morning_training_readiness() Morning readiness
get_endurance_score() Endurance score
get_hill_score() Hill score
get_lactate_threshold() Lactate threshold
get_hrv_data() Heart rate variability
get_goals() User goals by status
get_earned_badges() Earned badges
get_gear() User gear items
get_gear_stats() Gear statistics
get_gear_defaults() Default gear settings
get_devices() Connected devices
get_device_alarms() Device alarms
get_device_settings() Device settings
get_blood_pressure() Blood pressure data
get_menstrual_data() Menstrual cycle data
get_menstrual_calendar() Menstrual calendar

Data Transformations

The library automatically adds computed fields for convenience:

  • Time conversions: sleepTimeSecondssleepTimeMinutes
  • Activity time: highlyActiveSecondshighlyActiveMinutes
  • Weight: weight (grams) → weightKg
  • Stress: stressQualifierstressQualifierText (capitalized)
  • Nested flattening: HRV status, training readiness, scores

Acknowledgements

This library is inspired by and builds upon great work from:

garth - Garmin SSO auth + Connect Python client

Special thanks to Matin for the Garmin Connect authentication flow and making it available to the community.

License

MIT

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