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Moto-style AWS service mocks for aiobotocore/aioboto3

Project description

aiomoto

aiomoto is Moto for aiobotocore / aioboto3 (while staying compatible with classic botocore / boto3). It adapts Moto's stubber so async and sync clients share the same in-memory backend: you can write to a mock S3 bucket with boto3 and read it back via aiobotocore or aioboto3 in the same process.

Supported today

  • mock_aws() usable as with or async with, guarding against real HTTP requests.
  • S3 bucket + object CRUD across sync/async clients and resources, including empty bodies, overwrites, metadata, and streaming reads.
  • S3 listings (client + resource) keep key names intact, including odd byte sequences, prefixes with Delimiter and EncodingType=url, while preserving headers needed by aiobotocore parsers.
  • DynamoDB table create/describe and put/get flows through aiobotocore/aioboto3 clients/resources while boto3 sees the same regional backends, including missing-table errors and cross-visibility between sync and async calls.
  • Secrets Manager create/list/get/delete via aiobotocore/aioboto3 while sharing Moto state with boto3, covering staging labels and forced deletions.
  • SES verify identity/address and send_email/send_raw_email through async clients with message IDs preserved and real HTTP guarded; boto3 and async clients share send quotas and verified identities.
  • Other AWS services may work out of the box through the same patch layer; if you hit a service-specific gap, please open an issue with a minimal repro so we can add a focused slice.

For the evolving project roadmap, see the wiki: https://github.com/owenlamont/aiomoto/wiki/Roadmap

Motivation

Like many others I've wanted to use Moto with aiobotocore and aioboto3 but found that wasn't supported, see:

The primary motivation for attempting to create an aiomoto repo came from this issue https://github.com/getmoto/moto/issues/8513 which states aiobotocore support is out of scope for moto and the current primary moto maintainer suggested creating an aiomoto repo.

Related Work

https://github.com/dazza-codes/pytest-aiomoto was an earlier attempt at this but not really maintained now.

There is discussion on aiobotocore repo about moto support here https://github.com/aio-libs/aiobotocore/discussions/1300

Both the above approaches as far as I'm aware rely on the Moto's server mode which I don't want to use (mainly as I found server mode was slower than other local AWS services like dynamodb-local in-memory and I also wanted to run tests in parallel without worrying about port clashes or race conditions). In short I don't want any server and I want aiomoto to support the moto like mock contexts in the same thread / process as the tests run in.

Usage

Use aiomoto.mock_aws as a drop-in replacement for Moto's mock_aws that works with both synchronous boto3/botocore clients and asynchronous aiobotocore/aioboto3 clients in the same process. It supports with and async with (and can decorate sync/async callables).

Use as a decorator

Use @mock_aws as a decorator when you want Moto started/stopped for the span of a test function. Both sync and async callables are supported (parentheses are optional to match Moto’s examples). mock_aws_decorator is also exported for teams that prefer an explicitly decorator-only name (or want to preconfigure reset / remove_data once and reuse it) while leaving mock_aws for context-manager usage.

import boto3
from aiobotocore.session import AioSession
from aiomoto import mock_aws, mock_aws_decorator


@mock_aws
def test_sync_bucket() -> None:
    client = boto3.client("s3", region_name="us-east-1")
    client.create_bucket(Bucket="decorator-demo")


@mock_aws_decorator()
async def test_async_bucket() -> None:
    async with AioSession().create_client("s3", region_name="us-east-1") as client:
        await client.create_bucket(Bucket="decorator-demo")

Use as a context manager

import boto3
from aiobotocore.session import AioSession
from aiomoto import mock_aws

async def demo():
    async with mock_aws():
        s3_sync = boto3.client("s3", region_name="us-east-1")
        s3_sync.create_bucket(Bucket="example")

        session = AioSession()
        async with session.create_client("s3", region_name="us-east-1") as s3_async:
            result = await s3_async.list_buckets()
            assert any(b["Name"] == "example" for b in result["Buckets"])

While aiomoto is active it prevents aiobotocore from issuing real HTTP calls; any attempts fall back to Moto and will raise if they escape the stubber. Avoid mixing raw Moto decorators with aiomoto contexts in the same test to keep state aligned.

aiomoto supports Moto’s in-process mode only. Moto server/proxy modes (TEST_SERVER_MODE, proxy mode) will raise at mock_aws() time so you don’t accidentally depend on real network calls.

s3fs (async) example

When using s3fs, prefer its async interface and supply an aiobotocore.session.AioSession plus a running loop; close the client explicitly to avoid event-loop shutdown races inside fsspec’s sync wrappers.

import asyncio
import aiobotocore.session
import pytest
import s3fs

from aiomoto import mock_aws


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_s3fs_async_usage() -> None:
    session = aiobotocore.session.AioSession()
    fs = s3fs.S3FileSystem(
        asynchronous=True,
        session=session,
        loop=asyncio.get_running_loop(),
    )
    with mock_aws():
        await fs._call_s3("create_bucket", Bucket="bucket-123")
        await fs._call_s3(
            "put_object", Bucket="bucket-123", Key="test.txt", Body=b"hi"
        )
        assert await fs._cat_file("bucket-123/test.txt") == b"hi"
    await fs._s3.close()

DynamoDB example

import boto3
from aiobotocore.session import AioSession
from aiomoto import mock_aws

AWS_REGION = "us-west-2"

async def demo():
    with mock_aws():
        # Sync write
        ddb_sync = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name=AWS_REGION)
        ddb_sync.create_table(
            TableName="items",
            KeySchema=[{"AttributeName": "pk", "KeyType": "HASH"}],
            AttributeDefinitions=[{"AttributeName": "pk", "AttributeType": "S"}],
            BillingMode="PAY_PER_REQUEST",
        )
        ddb_sync.put_item(TableName="items", Item={"pk": {"S": "from-sync"}})

        # Async read (aiobotocore)
        async with AioSession().create_client(
            "dynamodb", region_name=AWS_REGION
        ) as ddb_async:
            item = await ddb_async.get_item(
                TableName="items", Key={"pk": {"S": "from-sync"}}
            )
            assert item["Item"]["pk"]["S"] == "from-sync"

Roadmap

The living roadmap sits in the wiki Roadmap

Limitations

  • Mixing raw Moto decorators with aiomoto.mock_aws() in the same test is unsupported; the contexts manage shared state differently and can diverge.
  • aiomoto wraps moto and patches aiobotocore; aioboto3 and s3fs should be covered automatically as they use aiobotocore clients/resources.
  • We keep version ranges narrow and tested together, if you notice a new version of aiobotocore or moto that doesn't get covered feel free to raise an issue for this.

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