aioratio 0.9.0

Async Python client for the Ratio EV Charging cloud API

aioratio

Async Python client for the Ratio EV Charging cloud API.

What this is

A standalone, async, dependency-light Python client for the cloud API behind the official Ratio EV Charging mobile app. Authenticates via AWS Cognito (USER_SRP_AUTH + DEVICE_SRP_AUTH), persists device and refresh tokens, exposes typed dataclass models for chargers, sessions, settings, and vehicles. Designed to be embedded in Home Assistant integrations or used directly from scripts.

This is an unofficial library. Not affiliated with Ratio.

Install

pip install aioratio

Requires Python 3.11+. Only runtime dep is aiohttp>=3.9.

Quick start

import asyncio
import aiohttp
from aioratio import RatioClient, JsonFileTokenStore

async def main() -> None:
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        client = RatioClient(
            email="[e-mail]",
            password="...",
            token_store=JsonFileTokenStore("ratio-tokens.json"),
            session=session,
        )
        async with client:
            chargers = await client.chargers_overview()
            for c in chargers:
                print(c.serial_number, c.cloud_connection_state)

            await client.start_charge(chargers[0].serial_number,
                                      vehicle_id="<your-vehicle-id>")

asyncio.run(main())

The token store persists access/refresh tokens and Cognito device metadata (DeviceKey, DeviceGroupKey, DevicePassword) so subsequent runs go through the DEVICE_SRP_AUTH fast path without re-prompting.

Public API

RatioClient is the entry point. Construct with email + password (and optionally a TokenStore), use as an async context manager.

Method	Returns	Notes
login()	None	Force a fresh login. Idempotent.
user_id()	str	Cognito sub claim from the IdToken.
chargers()	list[Charger]	Bare charger registry.
chargers_overview()	list[ChargerOverview]	Aggregate status of all chargers (single call).
charger_overview(serial)	ChargerOverview	Single-charger full state.
start_charge(serial, vehicle_id=None)	None	vehicle_id is optional but recommended; if omitted, the client sends an empty startCommandParameters object.
stop_charge(serial)	None
user_settings(serial)	UserSettings
set_user_settings(serial, settings)	None	Accepts UserSettings dataclass (recommended) or a pre-formed camelCase dict.
charge_schedule(serial)	ChargeSchedule
set_charge_schedule(serial, schedule)	None
solar_settings(serial)	SolarSettings
set_solar_settings(serial, settings)	None	Accepts SolarSettings dataclass (recommended) or a pre-formed camelCase dict.
grant_upgrade_permission(serial, firmware_update_job_ids)	None	Approve queued firmware update jobs by id. Raises ValueError if the list is empty.
diagnostics(serial)	ChargerDiagnostics	Read-only system info: hardware/firmware versions, network status (WiFi/ethernet), backend connectivity, OCPP status.
ocpp_settings(serial)	InstallerOcppSettings	Read installer OCPP settings including is_change_allowed metadata per field.
set_ocpp_settings(serial, settings)	None	Write OCPP settings (enabled, cpms, charge_point_identifier). Accepts InstallerOcppSettings or a flat dict.
cpms_options(serial)	list[CpmsConfig]	List operator-provided CPMS choices. Returns [] on 403/error (operator may not expose this).
session_history(...)	SessionHistoryPage	Paginated; pass next_token to continue.
vehicles()	list[Vehicle]
add_vehicle(vehicle)	Vehicle
remove_vehicle(vehicle_id)	None

Errors:

• RatioAuthError -- credentials invalid, refresh expired, unsupported Cognito challenge.
• RatioApiError -- non-2xx response from the REST API. Also raised when calling methods on a closed client.
• RatioRateLimitError -- HTTP 429.
• RatioConnectionError -- network/timeout failure.
• RatioError -- common base.

All public methods raise RatioApiError("client is closed") after close() has been called. User-supplied path segments (serial numbers, user IDs, vehicle IDs) are percent-encoded to prevent path traversal.

Token storage:

• JsonFileTokenStore(path) — atomic writes, mode 0o600.
• MemoryTokenStore() — for tests / ephemeral CLI use.
• TokenStore (ABC) — implement load() / save() / clear() to plug into other backends (e.g. HA's Store helper).

Architecture

+-------------------+       +-----------------+       +------------+
|   RatioClient     |  -->  | _CloudTransport |  -->  | aiohttp    |
|  (public façade)  |       |  (private)      |       +------------+
+-------------------+       +-----------------+
        |                           |
        |                           v 401 retry once via auth
        v
+-------------------+       +-----------------+
| CognitoSrpAuth    |  -->  | TokenStore      |
| USER_SRP +        |       | (Memory/JSON)   |
| DEVICE_SRP +      |       +-----------------+
| REFRESH_TOKEN     |
+-------------------+
        |
        v
+-------------------+
| srp.py            |
| Cognito SRP-6a    |
+-------------------+

Files under src/aioratio/:

• client.py — public RatioClient async context manager.
• _transport.py -- private aiohttp transport. 401 -> invalidate_access_token -> retry once.
• auth.py -- CognitoSrpAuth driver: USER_SRP first-login, ConfirmDevice + UpdateDeviceStatus, REFRESH_TOKEN_AUTH (with rotation handling), DEVICE_SRP_AUTH second-login. Refresh serialised via asyncio.Lock. Accepts a timeout parameter (default 30s) for Cognito HTTP calls. Exposes invalidate_access_token() for callers to force a refresh on the next access.
• srp.py — pure-Python Cognito SRP-6a (3072-bit MODP, Caldera Derived Key HKDF, Java-style timestamp). Uses Java BigInteger.toByteArray() (padHex) semantics throughout — variable length with 0x00 sign byte when high bit set. Both UserSrp and DeviceSrp variants.
• token_store.py — TokenBundle dataclass + TokenStore ABC + MemoryTokenStore + JsonFileTokenStore (atomic write).
• models/ — dataclasses derived from APK DTOs: Charger, ChargerOverview, ChargerStatus, UserSettings, ChargeSchedule, SolarSettings, InstallerOcppSettings, CpmsConfig, ChargerDiagnostics, Session, SessionHistoryPage, Vehicle, plus nested types. All have a from_dict() classmethod tolerant of unknown fields. InstallerOcppSettings.to_dict() emits the flat PUT shape; ChargerDiagnostics is read-only (no to_dict).
• exceptions.py, const.py.

Cognito specifics (notes for maintainers and LLMs)

The Ratio user pool uses USER_SRP_AUTH with no client secret. Pool eu-west-1_mH4sFjLoF, client 78cs05mc0hc5ibqv1tui22n962, region eu-west-1, API base https://8q4y72fwo3.execute-api.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/prod — all centralised in const.py.

Confirmed-live behaviours:

• First login flow: InitiateAuth(USER_SRP_AUTH) → RespondToAuthChallenge(PASSWORD_VERIFIER) → tokens + NewDeviceMetadata → ConfirmDevice (with our generated device verifier) → UpdateDeviceStatus(remembered).
• Subsequent login on a remembered device: PASSWORD_VERIFIER → DEVICE_SRP_AUTH → DEVICE_PASSWORD_VERIFIER → tokens.
• REFRESH_TOKEN_AUTH does not rotate the refresh token (server keeps the existing one; library handles either case).
• compute_x uses the format poolName + username + ":" + password (no colon between pool and user). All salt, verifier, A, B, u, S use Java BigInteger.toByteArray byte semantics, not fixed-length padding.
• start-charge requires startCommandParameters to always be present in the body (empty object is accepted; missing object is not).

Development

git clone https://github.com/aaearon/aioratio
cd aioratio
uv venv --python 3.11        # or python3.11 -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/pip install -e '.[dev]'
.venv/bin/pytest -q

Tests are run with pytest. Live smoke against a real account lives in scripts/smoke.py (reads creds from ../.env).

The SRP vector tests are intentionally self-consistent and do not catch encoding bugs against Cognito — see commit 0283fb5 for two real bugs that slipped past them. Live smoke is the source of truth.

Status

Early. Used in production by home-assistant-ratio against the Ratio Solar charger. Field nullability across some models is best-effort against the decompiled APK; flag mismatches as issues.

• set_solar_settings HTTP 502 (#9): Fixed. The cloud PUT endpoint expects flat nullable integers ("sunOffDelayMinutes": 5), not the nested value objects returned by GET ({"value": 5, "isChangeAllowed": true, ...}). SolarSettings.to_dict() now emits the correct PUT shape. Smoke-tested against the live API.
• ScheduleSlot and ChargeSchedule now have explicit to_dict() methods for controlled serialisation.
• UpperLowerLimitSetting.to_dict() now echoes back the full raw GET shape (used by UserSettings.to_dict()).

License

MIT.

Disclaimer

Unofficial. Reverse-engineered from the public Android APK and observed Cognito traffic. Use at your own risk; the API is not contractually stable. No affiliation with Ratio.