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aiosynologysrm

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aiosynologysrm

A Python library that reads what your Synology router knows: its own state, the devices on your network, and over time DHCP, Wi-Fi, firewall and more. It talks to the router's Web API (Synology Router Manager, SRM) and never changes a setting.

It is built as a foundation for integrations such as Home Assistant, but works in any asyncio program.

Unofficial. Not affiliated with, endorsed by or supported by Synology Inc. "Synology" and "SRM" are trademarks of Synology Inc.

Table of contents

Why this library?

synology-srm by aerialls pioneered Python access to SRM and is what Home Assistant's built-in integration uses. It is synchronous and has not changed since 2023. This library starts fresh for today's needs:

aiosynologysrm
Async built on aiohttp; shares your application's session, ready for Home Assistant
Read-only guarantee only allowlisted read calls can be sent; nothing can change your router
Credentials sent in the POST body, never in a URL or an error message
Firmware differences checks what each router offers and skips the rest instead of failing
Mesh and standalone access points both are in scope, including telling which device a client is on
Typed and tested strict typing, tests against anonymized answers of real routers

Which devices work?

✅ Tested RT2600ac and MR2200ac with SRM 1.3.2
🟡 Expected to work RT6600ax, WRX560, RT1900ac with SRM 1.3 (not confirmed yet)
❔ Unknown SRM 1.2 and older
❌ Not in scope Synology NAS (DSM), other vendors' routers, changing settings

Router, mesh point and standalone access point are all supported modes. If the router lacks a feature, the library says so instead of guessing. Details and how to report your model: docs/compatibility.md.

Quick start

You need Python 3.12 or newer and an SRM administrator account (SRM's Web API only answers administrators; a dedicated account for your integration is a good idea).

pip install aiosynologysrm
import asyncio

import aiohttp

from aiosynologysrm import SrmClient


async def main() -> None:
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with SrmClient(
            "192.0.2.1",
            "admin-user",
            "secret",
            session=session,
            verify_ssl=False,  # SRM ships a self-signed certificate
        ) as client:
            info = await client.get_system_info()
            print(info.model, info.firmware_version)

            devices = await client.get_network_devices()
            for device in devices.devices:
                if device.online:
                    print(device.mac, device.hostname, device.connection)


asyncio.run(main())

What it can read

Method Returns
get_system_info() model, firmware, CPU, RAM, uptime
get_utilization() CPU and memory load, traffic per interface
get_network_devices() every known client: online state, IP addresses, Wi-Fi band and signal
get_operating_mode() router or standalone access point
get_wan_status() internet connection state for IPv4 and IPv6
get_external_addresses() public IPv4 and IPv6 address
get_ipv6_prefixes() delegated IPv6 prefixes and which local network uses them
get_dhcp_servers() DHCP ranges, gateway, DNS and lease time per local network
get_dhcp_leases() handed-out addresses (IPv4 and IPv6) with remaining lease time
get_dhcp_reservations() fixed address assignments
get_firewall_rules() default policies and every rule with its hit counter
get_forward_rules() firewall openings SRM created for port forwards, DMZ and UPnP
get_port_forwards() port forwards, including those devices opened through UPnP
get_port_triggers() port triggering rules
get_security_settings() SRM access from the internet, automatic openings, auto block
get_wifi_radios() each Wi-Fi radio: channel in use, automatic or fixed, width, power, BSSID
get_wifi_clients() signal, link rate, connection time and traffic of each Wi-Fi client
get_ethernet_ports() link state and speed of every Ethernet port
get_mesh_nodes() the router and its mesh points with status and client count
get_usb_volumes() USB storage: file system, size, free space

Firewall rules, port forwards and security settings carry a fingerprint, a hash without hit counters, so you can detect configuration changes without comparing field by field. See the changelog for what each release adds.

Errors

Every error derives from SrmError. The ones you will meet most:

Error Meaning
SrmAuthenticationError wrong user or password, or the account is disabled
SrmTwoFactorRequiredError the account uses two-factor authentication; pass otp_code
SrmUnsupportedError this router or firmware does not offer the requested data
SrmConnectionError / SrmTimeoutError the router could not be reached

Error messages never contain passwords or session data, so they are safe to log.

Documentation

  • Compatibility: devices, firmware, modes, how support is decided
  • Design: how the library stays read-only, sessions, versions, privacy

Contributing

Reports with your router model and SRM version help most. See CONTRIBUTING.md; for security issues SECURITY.md.

License

MIT. Provided "as is", without warranty of any kind. The icon and header images are CC BY 4.0; their source is in eizedev/brand.

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