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Agent Integrity Protocol - Cryptographic verification for AI agent skills

Project description

Agent Integrity Protocol (AIP)

The SSL/TLS for AI Agent Skills — Cryptographic verification, permission manifests, and reputation scoring for the agentic web.

License: MIT Status: Draft Version: 1.0.0 Tests: 63 Passing OWASP: LLM Top 10 CVE-2026-25253: Mitigated


The Problem

The agentic web is exploding. Platforms like Moltbook report 1.5 million agents operated by only 17,000 humans — an 88:1 ratio. But there's no standard way to verify:

  • Who authored a skill or tool
  • What permissions it actually needs
  • Whether the code has been tampered with
  • If the author has a history of malicious behavior

This is the SSL problem of 1995 — we're transmitting executable code between agents without any verification layer.

Recent Incidents (February 2026)

Platform Vulnerability Impact
Moltbook Credential exfiltration via DNS tunneling $47K stolen, 2,300 deployments compromised
Moltbook 91% indirect prompt injection success rate 1.5M API keys at risk
OpenClaw CVE-2026-25253 WebSocket token exfil RCE Full system compromise via sandbox escape
ClawHub Malicious skills in marketplace Financial data theft via backdoored extensions

The Solution: Agent Integrity Protocol

AIP provides a lightweight, cryptographically-verifiable trust layer for AI agent skills:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    AGENT INTEGRITY PROTOCOL                     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐             │
│  │   AUTHOR    │  │   CONTENT   │  │ PERMISSIONS │             │
│  │  IDENTITY   │  │   HASHES    │  │  MANIFEST   │             │
│  │    (DID)    │  │  (SHA-256)  │  │   (Scope)   │             │
│  └──────┬──────┘  └──────┬──────┘  └──────┬──────┘             │
│         │                │                │                     │
│         └────────────────┼────────────────┘                     │
│                          ▼                                      │
│              ┌───────────────────────┐                          │
│              │   CRYPTOGRAPHIC       │                          │
│              │     SIGNATURE         │                          │
│              │     (EdDSA)           │                          │
│              └───────────────────────┘                          │
│                          │                                      │
│                          ▼                                      │
│              ┌───────────────────────┐                          │
│              │   REPUTATION SCORE    │                          │
│              │      (0-100)          │                          │
│              └───────────────────────┘                          │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Quick Start

1. Create an Integrity Manifest

Every skill includes an integrity.manifest.json:

{
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "skill": {
    "name": "calendar-booking",
    "version": "2.1.0",
    "description": "Book calendar events via Google Calendar API"
  },
  "author": {
    "did": "did:web:example.com",
    "name": "Trusted Developer",
    "contact": "security@example.com",
    "signature": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSJ9..."
  },
  "integrity": {
    "algorithm": "sha256",
    "hash": "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855",
    "files": [
      "index.js": "sha256:a1b2c3d4e5f6..."
    ],
    "signed_at": "2026-02-07T10:30:00Z",
    "expires": "2027-02-07T10:30:00Z"
  },
  "permissions": {
    "network": {
      "allowed": ["calendar.google.com"],
      "denied": ["*"]
    },
    "secrets": {
      "required": ["GOOGLE_API_KEY"],
      "optional": []
    },
    "data": {
      "read": ["user.calendar.events"],
      "write": ["user.calendar.events"]
    },
    "filesystem": {
      "read": [],
      "write": []
    }
  }
}

2. Verify Before Execution

from aip import verify

# Verification is async (checks DIDs, reputation, and crypto)
result = await verify("./calendar-skill/")

if result.trusted:
    print(f"✅ Skill verified!")
    print(f"   Author: {result.author.name} ({result.author.did})")
    print(f"   Reputation: {result.reputation}/100")
    print(f"   Permissions: {result.permissions}")
else:
    print(f"❌ Verification failed: {result.reason}")

3. Enforce Least Privilege

The executing agent reads the permission manifest and enforces boundaries:

# Agent runtime enforces declared permissions
if skill.requests_permission("network", "https://evil.com"):
    raise PermissionDenied("Network access to https://evil.com not declared")

How It Compares

Feature AIP Monday.com ATP Raw Skills
Author Identity ✅ DID-based ❌ None ❌ None
Code Integrity ✅ SHA-256 hashes ❌ None ❌ None
Permission Manifest ✅ Granular scopes ✅ Basic ❌ None
Cryptographic Signature ✅ EdDSA ❌ None ❌ None
Reputation Scoring ✅ Community-driven ❌ None ❌ None
Runtime Enforcement ✅ Built-in ✅ Sandbox ❌ None

AIP complements ATP — ATP handles execution/interoperability, AIP handles verification/trust.

Production Evidence: The Moltbook Case Study

The Moltbook VedicRoastGuru project demonstrates the need for AIP:

Bad Karma Tracking (Proto-Reputation)

def _record_bad_karma(self, agent_name: str, reason: str):
    """Record an agent's bad karma"""
    self.bad_karma_agents['agents'][agent_name]['incidents'].append({
        'reason': reason,
        'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat()
    })
    self.bad_karma_agents['agents'][agent_name]['karma_score'] -= 10

Prompt Injection Detection (Content Verification)

def _detect_prompt_injection(self, text: str) -> bool:
    """Dharma Gatekeeper - detect malicious tokens"""
    dangerous_patterns = [
        r'\{\{.*?\}\}',  # Template injection
        r'<\|.*?\|>',    # Special tokens
        r'ignore previous',
        r'new instructions'
    ]

Shadow Audit (Authenticity Verification)

def _calculate_puppet_score(self, post: dict) -> dict:
    """Calculate puppet vs authentic agency score"""
    # Returns puppet_score, authentic_score, verdict, evidence

These patterns emerged organically from real-world agent-to-agent warfare. AIP formalizes them into a standard.

Documentation

Security Test Suite

AIP includes a comprehensive automated test suite with 63 tests covering:

Category Tests Threats Covered
OWASP LLM01 5 Prompt injection in metadata
OWASP LLM02 6 Credential theft, secret exfiltration
OWASP LLM03 7 Supply chain, DID verification
OWASP LLM06 9 Excessive agency, sandbox escape
OWASP LLM10 5 Resource exhaustion, API abuse
Moltbook-specific 11 File deletion, private DM access, larper detection
OpenClaw-specific 20 CVE-2026-25253, WebSocket exfil, autonomy bypass

Run the test suite:

pip install pytest
python -m pytest tests/ -v

Examples

Roadmap

Phase 1: Specification ✅ Complete

  • Core manifest schema
  • Signature verification protocol
  • Permission model
  • Reputation framework

Phase 2: Security Validation ✅ Complete

  • OWASP LLM Top 10 test coverage
  • Moltbook vulnerability mitigations
  • OpenClaw CVE-2026-25253 protection
  • 63 automated security tests

Phase 3: Reference Implementation (In Progress)

  • Python SDK
  • JavaScript/TypeScript SDK
  • CLI tools

Phase 4: Ecosystem

  • Registry service
  • Browser extension
  • IDE plugins

Phase 5: Standardization

  • W3C submission
  • OpenClaw adoption
  • Platform partnerships

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

License

MIT License — See LICENSE for details.


Built with evidence from the agent trenches.

"Satyameva Jayate — Truth Alone Triumphs"

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