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AiVill - A modular self-learning villain AI engine designed to create adaptive game antagonists.

Project description

AiVill

Adaptive AI Villains for Games

PyPI Version Python Version License: MIT GitHub Stars

AiVill

Adaptive AI Villains for Games

AiVill is a modular AI engine that creates adaptive villains capable of learning player behavior and evolving strategies across sessions.

Most video game enemies are scripted AI that follow fixed logic. AiVill instead creates villains that observe, learn, adapt, and evolve — making each player encounter unique.


Why AiVill Exists

Most game AI is static. Villains follow predictable patterns, exploit the same weaknesses, and never truly "learn" from player behavior.

AiVill explores a different approach: adaptive antagonists that evolve with the player. Instead of hardcoded behavior trees, the villain:

  • Observes how you play
  • Remembers your strategies
  • Adapts its tactics
  • Evolves over multiple encounters
  • Develops personality traits based on outcomes

The goal isn't just a harder enemy — it's a living antagonist that makes each playthrough feel different.


Key Features

  • Adaptive Villain AI — Villains that learn from player behavior and adapt strategies
  • Persistent Memory — Remember player patterns across sessions
  • Reinforcement Learning — Strategy effectiveness updates based on outcomes
  • Strategy Evolution — Automatic mutation and improvement of tactics
  • Personality System — Six trait dimensions that shape villain behavior
  • Ollama LLM Integration — Optional local LLMs for reasoning and dialogue
  • Modular Architecture — Swap components as needed
  • Game-Agnostic Design — Integrate with any game genre
  • Simple API — Full integration in under 10 lines of code

Installation

pip install aivill

Quick Start

from aivill import VillainEngine

# Create and initialize
villain = VillainEngine()
villain.initialize({"data_dir": "data"})

# Game loop
while game_running:
    villain.update_state(game_state)
    action = villain.decide_action()
    villain.learn_from_result(result)

villain.save_memory()

For more examples, see the examples directory.


How AiVill Works

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                        GAME LOOP                                 │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                  │
│   ┌─────────┐    ┌─────────┐    ┌─────────┐    ┌─────────┐    │
│   │  Game   │───▶│ AiVill  │───▶│Decision │───▶│ Execute │    │
│   │ State   │    │ Engine  │    │         │    │ Action  │    │
│   └─────────┘    └─────────┘    └─────────┘    └─────────┘    │
│                      │    │                                    │
│                      ▼    │                                    │
│               ┌──────────┴─────┐                               │
│               │   Learning    │                               │
│               │   + Memory    │                               │
│               └───────────────┘                               │
│                                                                  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

The Learning Loop

  1. Observe — Game state updates the villain's perception
  2. Remember — Player patterns stored in memory
  3. Decide — Strategy selected based on personality + learning
  4. Act — Villain executes action
  5. Learn — Outcome updates strategy effectiveness
  6. Adapt — Personality and strategies evolve

Over time, the villain becomes smarter and develops its own playstyle.


Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                        AiVill Engine                            │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                  │
│  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────────────┐    │
│  │ Perception  │  │   Memory    │  │   Personality       │    │
│  │   System    │  │   System    │  │     Engine          │    │
│  └─────────────┘  └─────────────┘  └─────────────────────┘    │
│                                                                  │
│  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────────────┐    │
│  │  Strategy   │  │  Learning   │  │      Decision       │    │
│  │   Engine    │──│   Engine    │──│      Engine         │    │
│  └─────────────┘  └─────────────┘  └─────────────────────┘    │
│                                                                  │
│  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐                              │
│  │     LLM    │  │   Event     │                              │
│  │  Interface │  │   Logger    │                              │
│  └─────────────┘  └─────────────┘                              │
│                                                                  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Components

Component Description
Perception System Analyzes game state, extracts observations
Memory System Stores player profiles, strategy history, events
Personality Engine Six trait dimensions affecting decision-making
Strategy Engine Manages tactics, evaluates effectiveness
Learning Engine Reinforcement updates, pattern recognition
Decision Engine Integrates all systems to select actions
LLM Interface Optional Ollama integration for reasoning
Event Logger Records all interactions for analysis

Quick Start

Installation

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/aivill/aivill.git
cd aivill

# Install in development mode
pip install -e .

# Or install dependencies only
pip install -r requirements.txt

Basic Usage

from aivill import VillainEngine

# Create and initialize
villain = VillainEngine()
villain.initialize({
    "name": "Lord of Shadows",
    "data_dir": "data",
    "log_dir": "logs"
})

# Set personality (optional)
villain.load_personality({
    "traits": {
        "aggression": 0.8,
        "patience": 0.4,
        "ego": 0.9,
        "chaos": 0.3,
        "adaptability": 0.7,
        "caution": 0.3
    }
})

# Game loop
while game_running:
    # Update with current game state
    game_state = {
        "player_health": 80,
        "villain_health": 100,
        "player_last_action": "attack",
        "round_number": 5
    }
    observations = villain.update_state(game_state)
    
    # Get villain's decision
    decision = villain.decide_action()
    print(f"Villain chooses: {decision['action']}")
    
    # Execute action in your game...
    
    # Learn from result
    result = {
        "outcome": "victory",
        "success": True,
        "reward": 1.0
    }
    villain.learn_from_result(result)

# Save memory for next session
villain.save_memory()

Game State Format

game_state = {
    "player_health": 80,           # 0-100
    "villain_health": 100,         # 0-100
    "player_last_action": "attack", # Player's last action
    "round_number": 5,             # Current round
    "available_actions": [         # What villain can do
        "attack", "defend", "retreat", "set_trap", "taunt"
    ],
    "environment_objects": [        # What's in the environment
        "trap", "cover", "weapon"
    ],
    "player_id": "hero_001"        # Optional player identifier
}

Result Format

result = {
    "outcome": "victory",          # Outcome type
    "success": True,               # Did it work?
    "reward": 1.0,                 # Reward value (-1 to 1)
    "damage_dealt": 20,            # Damage to player
    "damage_received": 5           # Damage to villain
}

Ollama Integration

AiVill can optionally use local LLMs via Ollama for enhanced reasoning.

Setup

  1. Install Ollama
  2. Pull a model:
ollama pull phi3.5      # 2.2GB - Good balance
ollama pull qwen2.5     # 986MB - Best for edge
ollama pull llama3     # 4.9GB - Most capable

Enable LLM

villain = VillainEngine({
    "llm_model": "qwen2.5",  # Or phi3.5, llama3, etc.
    "llm_enabled": True
})

LLM Features

  • Strategy Suggestions — "What should the villain do against an aggressive player?"
  • Behavior Analysis — "What patterns has this player shown?"
  • Villain Dialogue — Generate menacing taunts and monologue
  • Strategy Mutation Ideas — AI-generated tactical variations

Note: LLM calls are slow (~2-10 seconds). Disable for real-time gameplay.


Examples

Terminal Demo

Run an interactive simulation:

python -m examples.automated_test

Stress Test

Test performance with 500+ iterations:

python -m examples.stress_test

AiVill Experiment Playground

Run experiments to observe adaptive villain behavior:

# Learning demo - watch villain learn from player patterns
python experiments/learning_demo.py

# Strategy evolution demo - observe strategy mutations
python experiments/strategy_evolution_demo.py

# Pattern detection demo - test player pattern recognition
python experiments/player_pattern_test.py

What You'll See

  • Learning Demo — Villain win rate improves from ~20% to ~80% as it learns
  • Evolution Demo — Strategies mutate and adapt over 100 rounds
  • Pattern Test — Detect player archetypes (aggressive, defensive, evasive)

Villain Leaderboard

Community rankings for the smartest villains:

Rank Name Strategy Win Rate
1 trap_master_v2 adaptive_trap_strategy 91%
2 chaos_overlord chaos_manipulation 86%
3 mind_reader predictive_counter 82%
4 aggressive_berserker rush_strategy 78%
5 defensive_turtle fortress_strategy 65%

Submit Your Villain

from leaderboard import VillainLeaderboard

lb = VillainLeaderboard()
lb.add_entry(
    villain_name="my_villain",
    strategy="my_strategy",
    win_rate=0.85,
    rounds_tested=100,
    personality={...}
)

See Leaderboard for full submission guidelines.


Villain Personality Generator

Generate unique villain personalities:

from villains import PersonalityGenerator

generator = PersonalityGenerator()

# Random personality
villain = generator.generate_random()

# From archetype
villain = generator.generate_from_archetype("the_mind_reader")

# Pre-made villains
from villains import load_villain
villain = load_villain("chaos_overlord")

Available Archetypes

  • the_calculating_tyrant — Patient strategist
  • the_chaos_overlord — Unpredictable force
  • the_mind_reader — Master psychologist
  • the_aggressive_berserker — Relentless warrior
  • the_defensive_turtle — Impenetrable defense
  • And more!

See Villain Generator for full documentation.


Configuration

Personality Traits

Trait Range Effect
aggression 0-1 Prefers offensive actions
patience 0-1 Willing to wait and plan
ego 0-1 Risk tolerance, confidence
chaos 0-1 Tendency for random actions
adaptability 0-1 Speed of learning
caution 0-1 Defensive preference

Config File

from aivill import Config

config = Config({
    "name": "Custom Villain",
    "llm_model": "qwen2.5",
    "personality": {
        "aggression": 0.7,
        "patience": 0.3,
        "ego": 0.8,
        "chaos": 0.2,
        "adaptability": 0.8,
        "caution": 0.2
    }
})

Repository Structure

aivill/
├── aivill/                    # Main package
│   ├── __init__.py           # Exports
│   ├── config.py             # Configuration
│   ├── exceptions.py          # Custom exceptions
│   ├── core/                  # Engine, decisions
│   ├── memory/                # Memory management
│   ├── learning/              # Reinforcement learning
│   ├── strategy/              # Strategy engine + mutations
│   ├── personality/           # Personality traits
│   ├── llm/                   # Ollama client
│   └── logging/               # Event logger
│
├── examples/                  # Demo scripts
│   ├── automated_test.py
│   ├── stress_test.py
│   └── terminal_demo.py
│
├── tests/                     # pytest suite
├── docs/                      # Documentation
├── data/                      # Memory storage
├── logs/                      # Event logs
└── pyproject.toml            # Package config

Built With

  • Python — Core language
  • Reinforcement Learning — Q-learning strategy updates
  • Local LLMs (Ollama) — Optional reasoning
  • Modular Architecture — Swappable components

Roadmap

  • Advanced reinforcement learning algorithms
  • Emergent strategy generation
  • Multi-agent villain ecosystems
  • Environment awareness system
  • Visualization tools
  • Unity/Unreal engine plugins
  • Web-based dashboard

AiVill Research Playground

AiVill is an experimental platform for adaptive AI research in games.

Open Research Ideas

  • Emergent Villain Strategies — Can strategies evolve beyond human design?
  • Player Psychology Modeling — Detecting and exploiting player tendencies
  • Adaptive Boss Battles — Learning bosses that counter player builds
  • Narrative-Aware Antagonists — Villains that remember story events
  • Multi-Agent Ecosystems — Villain factions that coordinate
  • Transfer Learning — Villains that learn across multiple games

The Adaptive Villain Challenge

Can you create the most intelligent villain using AiVill?

Challenge

Build a villain that:

  1. Learns a player's strategy within 10 rounds
  2. Adapts to counter the player's strengths
  3. Defeats the player within 20 rounds

Submit

  • Share your strategies, configurations, and results
  • Open an issue with your approach
  • Submit pull requests with improvements

Let's push adaptive AI in games forward together!


Contributing

Contributions welcome! Areas of interest:

  • AI Algorithms — Improve learning, strategy selection
  • Strategy Mutations — Novel tactical variations
  • Reinforcement Learning — Better reward functions
  • LLM Prompts — More intelligent reasoning
  • Game Integrations — Unity, Godot, Unreal wrappers
  • Performance — Edge deployment optimizations

See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.


License

MIT License — See LICENSE for details.


Vision

AiVill aims to transform game villains from scripted obstacles into genuine adversaries that learn, adapt, and evolve.

Every player deserves an antagonist who:

  • Remembers their past victories
  • Learns from their mistakes
  • Develops a unique personality
  • Makes each encounter feel alive

That's the future AiVill is building.


Repository Topics

ai game-ai adaptive-ai reinforcement-learning procedural-ai game-development ai-agents ollama llm game-enemy-ai self-learning adaptive-villain


Star History

If AiVill inspires you, please ⭐ star the repository to show your support!

Star History Chart


Star AiVill today and help create the next generation of game AI!

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