AI-native schematic design, purpose-built for KiCad — a zero-dependency (pure-stdlib Python) CLI.
akcli is a zero-dependency Python CLI for AI-native schematic design on KiCad — a scriptable
design loop that you or any AI agent can drive end to end (bundled plugins/skills ship for Claude
Code, Codex, and OpenCode, but a shell is all it takes). Author a .kicad_sch from a JSON op-list,
run ERC / design-review / BOM / schematic ↔ PCB checks, simulate on ngspice, and source real
JLCPCB/LCSC parts. Existing Altium .SchDoc / .SchLib / .PcbDoc / .PcbLib designs import
read-only — an on-ramp into the KiCad flow, which is where all development happens.
Install
Zero runtime dependencies; needs Python ≥ 3.11 (for stdlib tomllib). The distribution is
akcli-kicad; the command is akcli:
pipx install akcli-kicad # or: pip install akcli-kicad
akcli --version
# or run straight from a clone, no install
git clone https://github.com/tipoLi5890/akcli
./akcli/bin/akcli --help # wrapper auto-selects a Python ≥ 3.11
Claude Code plugin (marketplace name akcli):
/plugin marketplace add tipoLi5890/akcli
/plugin install akcli@akcli
Codex plugin (same name akcli):
codex plugin marketplace add tipoLi5890/akcli # or `add ./` from a clone
codex plugin install akcli@akcli
Full details, per-agent setup, and troubleshooting in INSTALL.md.
Quickstart
Read a design, check it, and draw into it — straight from the shell:
akcli read board.kicad_sch --summary # normalized JSON, context-budgeted
akcli check board.kicad_sch # ERC-lite + power + BOM + connectivity + integrity
akcli draw board.kicad_sch --ops ops.json # dry-run: shows changes + net diff
akcli draw board.kicad_sch --ops ops.json --apply --strict-nets # atomic write + verify + backup
akcli undo board.kicad_sch # revert the last write
Every write is a dry run by default; --apply goes through an atomic snapshot → temp → verify →
replace pipeline with a pure-Python connectivity gate, and akcli undo reverts from a rotated backup
stack. Altium files are read-only offline.
What it does
One normalized model behind every command, so each check, diff, and report works on a KiCad
.kicad_sch — and just the same on an imported Altium .SchDoc:
| Command | What it does |
|---|---|
read · net · component · pins |
Parse KiCad or Altium into one normalized JSON model; query nets (whole-net or pin-level: net --at / --same / --why), components, and pin coordinates. |
new · plan · draw · ops · arrange |
Author a .kicad_sch — a root file or a child sheet of an existing hierarchy — from a versioned 22-op + 10-macro JSON op-list, behind a net-diff safety gate and one-command undo. Symbols resolve from --symbols, the config paths, then the project and global sym-lib-table. |
check · verify · diff · pinmap |
ERC-lite + power + BOM + document-integrity + intent / contract checks, schematic ↔ PCB equivalence, net-membership diff, MCU pin → net map. |
review |
Advisory, confidence-graded design review across six detector families (signal / validation / pcb / emc / domain / gerber); DNP parts satisfy no rule. |
sim |
Render to a SPICE deck and assert on KiCad's bundled ngspice; sweep corners; fit diode models from datasheet points. Component values are normalized, or refused rather than guessed. |
jlc |
Search JLCPCB/LCSC (stock, price, Basic/Extended), convert a part into a KiCad library in-process (typed pins, real Value), fetch datasheets. |
calc |
60 standards-cited offline calculators (E-series, IPC-2221, impedance, I²C pull-ups, buck/boost…), each citing its reference. |
library · fab · release |
Library-workspace audit/repair, versioned fab-profile checks, and a release preflight that writes a traceable manifest. |
export · render · doc · view |
Netlist export (Protel / KiCad / CSV — the KiCad form carries the UUID sheetpath identity a re-import needs), pure-stdlib SVG render, a Markdown pinout book, and a localhost /calc + /live dashboard. |
Two headline examples — a design review and a part search:
akcli review analyze board.kicad_sch --profile deep --pcb board.kicad_pcb # advisory findings + evidence
akcli jlc search "0.1uF 0402 X7R" # JLCPCB/LCSC catalog (needs network)
Use with AI agents
akcli is a plain CLI, so any shell-capable agent can drive it. Commands emit structured JSON with
--json (carrying a schema_version), each op-list carries a protocol_version, and akcli capabilities self-describes the entire CLI surface in one JSON document — and every error code ships a
machine-readable remediation hint.
- Claude Code — install the bundled plugin for eight
/akcli:circuit-*commands (review, pinmap, draw, diff, parts, sim, datasheet, release) plus twelve skills spanning design, review, authoring, Altium interop, parts sourcing, calculators, and release gating. - Codex — install the bundled plugin, or drop the loose skill folders into
.agents/skills/for auto-discovery. See docs/codex-plugin.md. - OpenCode — auto-discovers the bundled skills; see INSTALL.md for the exact commands.
Why akcli
- Zero runtime dependencies. Standard library only (including
tomllib) — easy to vendor, sandbox, or run in CI. - Purpose-built for KiCad. An iterative KiCad S-expression parser and byte-stable writer at the core; Altium designs come in read-only through pure-stdlib OLE2/CFBF record decoding, straight into the same KiCad flow. No compiled extensions.
- Byte-identical re-apply. Deterministic UUIDv5 + replace-in-place makes every edit idempotent — re-running an op-list produces the same bytes.
- Connectivity is the only hard write gate. Every
plan/drawprints a before/after net diff (splits, merges, renames — matched by pin membership, never by name);--strict-netsrefuses a write that splits or merges a named net. - Net inference you can trust. A rebuilt net layer handles global same-name merges, junctions, T-junctions, and No-ERC markers — fixing the classic "same-named nets split into single-pin nets" bug.
Optional external tools
"Zero-dependency" means zero Python package dependencies: pip install pulls in nothing, and the
entire core loop (read / plan / draw / check / diff / calc / render) runs on the standard library
alone. A few features can use something outside Python — always detected at runtime, never required
by the core loop:
| Feature | Uses | If missing |
|---|---|---|
Advisory ERC second opinion, view live SVG |
kicad-cli (local executable) |
Skipped silently — non-fatal, results stay advisory. |
sim execution (--deck-only needs nothing) |
libngspice (bundled with KiCad) | sim exits with NGSPICE_MISSING; everything else unaffected. |
jlc part search / datasheet fetch |
Network | The only networked command family; all others are fully offline. |
akcli doctor probes each of these and prints per-OS remediation.
Documentation
| Doc | Covers |
|---|---|
| SPEC.md | Data model, config tables, JSON schemas |
| cli-reference.md | Every command and flag |
| op-list-authoring.md | Op-list authoring bible (ops, macros, groups) |
| design-integrity.md | Contracts, fab profiles, release preflight |
| review-rules.md | Design-review rule catalogue |
| sim.md | Simulation reference |
| ROADMAP.md | Roadmap to v1.0 with exit criteria |
Roadmap
Shipped (v0.18.0): KiCad write/draw from a 22-op + 10-macro vocabulary (hierarchical add_sheet
and writes into a child sheet of an existing hierarchy, net-diff safety rails, new / multi-level
undo), net-preserving arrange --groups re-layout, the advisory akcli review engine (six
detector families, now including power-entry protection, plus a datasheet facts store, propose /
tree / validate), ERC / power / BOM / diff / pinmap / intent / contract checks with waivers and
SARIF, read-only document check --integrity, schematic ↔ PCB verify, a project library
workspace, versioned fab profiles, a release preflight gate, akcli sim on KiCad's bundled
ngspice, JLCPCB/LCSC sourcing with datasheet fetch, 60 standards-cited calculators, pure-stdlib SVG
rendering that draws the real symbol artwork from KiCad lib_symbols, and version-tolerant
Altium/KiCad readers. Standard symbol nicknames resolve on a stock KiCad install: the compiled-in
${KICAD*_SYMBOL_DIR} paths are derived from the located kicad-cli, and akcli doctor reports
whether that resolution works here.
Ahead (→ v1.0): the contract-freeze audit. The first PyPI release (pip install akcli-kicad) shipped in 0.15.0.
Deferred by decision: a GitHub Action gating schematic PRs, the view waveform panel, and a native
MCP server (the plain CLI serves agents today). Full plan with exit criteria in
ROADMAP.md.
Acknowledgments
akcli jlc builds on (full attribution in ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.md and
THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md):
- JLC2KiCadLib by TousstNicolas (MIT) — LCSC → KiCad conversion core, vendored.
- jlcsearch (tscircuit, MIT) and jlcparts (MIT) — part-search backend.
- EasyEDA / LCSC / JLCPCB — component data source.
Contact
Questions, bugs, or feature requests: please open a GitHub issue.
License
MIT © 2026 Li, ching yu. See LICENSE; third-party attribution in ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.md and THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md, and the security model in SECURITY.md.
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