A thread-safe, persistent, dual-mode CLI Alarm Clock
Project description
⏰ Command-Line Interface (CLI) Alarm Clock
A professional, robust, and zero-dependency Command-Line Interface (CLI) Alarm Clock written in Python. It runs natively and works seamlessly on both Windows and Linux.
Designed with Clean Architecture and Unix-style CLI daemon patterns, the application supports:
- Interactive Shell Mode: A fully interactive console screen with a live ticking clock header and dynamic command prompt.
- Daemon Mode: Run the background sound and time monitor (
alarm-clock daemon). - OS-Native Task Mode (Zero Manual Daemon): Alarms automatically register with the operating system scheduler (Windows Task Scheduler via
schtasksor Linux viacrontab). When the time is reached, the OS automatically pops up a terminal instance to play sound and accept user inputs.
✨ Features
- Global CLI command integration: Can be installed and executed globally as
alarm-clockin the system shell. - Dual Sound Alert Modes:
- Background Python daemon checks system time and plays sound.
- OS-native schedulers trigger short-lived processes to ring.
- OS-Native Task Automation:
- Windows: Creates user-level tasks using
schtaskswith automatic date fallback mechanisms for locale compatibility (dd/mm/yyyyvsmm/dd/yyyy). - Linux: Appends entries programmatically to the user's
crontab.
- Windows: Creates user-level tasks using
- Atomic File Writing: Prevents state corruption by writing changes to a temporary file before atomically swapping it with the target database file (
~/.cli_alarms.json). - Thread-Safe Memory Lock: Synchronizes all database reads and writes under a shared mutex lock to isolate background checks from user adjustments.
- Automatic Encoding Fallback: Prevents crashes on legacy Windows cmd consoles that default to non-Unicode codepages (e.g., CP1252) by automatically replacing emojis with safe fallback indicators.
- Cross-Platform Audio alerts:
- Windows: Uses native
winsound.Beep. - Linux/macOS: Uses terminal buzzer beeps (
\a).
- Windows: Uses native
- Flexible Alarm Operations:
add,list,remove,snooze, anddismiss.- Supports setting an alarm-specific default snooze limit (
--snooze-minutes) which is automatically respected if no snooze duration is entered during rings.
- Supports setting an alarm-specific default snooze limit (
🛠️ Architecture & Design Decisions
┌───────────────────────┐
│ Local CLI Shell │
│ (Direct Single-Cmds) │
└───────────┬───────────┘
│ Writes/Reads
▼
┌───────────────────────┐
│ ~/.cli_alarms.json │◄─── (Atomic State DB)
└───────────────────────┘
▲
│ Reads/Updates State
▼
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Background Daemon Mode │
│ │
│ ┌───────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Scheduler Thread ├──────►│ Sound Loop Thread │ │
│ │ (Monitors System Time)│ │ (Non-blocking Beep) │ │
│ └───────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
▲
│ Triggers Subprocess Ring Command
▼
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ OS-Scheduled Task Mode │
│ │
│ ┌────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Windows Task Scheduler ├──────►│ alarm-clock ring │ │
│ │ / Linux Cron │ │ (Terminal Pop-Up) │ │
│ └────────────────────────┘ └────────────────────┘ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
🚀 Getting Started
1. Installation
To register the alarm-clock terminal command, install the package locally from the root workspace directory.
On Windows (without requiring admin privileges):
pip install --user -e .
Note: Make sure your user script folder (e.g. C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python312\Scripts) is in your system's PATH. If it's not, you can run the executable directly by targeting its path, or use python -m alarm_clock.cli.
On Linux / macOS:
pip install -e .
2. Running Unit Tests
A comprehensive test suite is included in /tests covering the parser, models, scheduler, serialization, persistence, and OS scheduler triggers. Run it with:
python -m unittest discover -s tests
🕹️ Command Reference
Option A: OS-Native Mode (Recommended - Zero Manual Daemon)
When you add an alarm, it is registered automatically with the operating system.
- Add an alarm:
alarm-clock add 07:30 "Wake Up" --snooze-minutes 8 --auto-dismiss 30
- List alarms:
alarm-clock list - When the time is reached, the operating system launches a terminal window automatically, starts beep-beeping, and prompts you:
If you typePress Enter to dismiss, or type 'snooze' to snooze:snooze, it automatically snoozes for 8 minutes (respecting the custom snooze parameter). - Remove an alarm (cleans it up from both disk and OS task registries):
alarm-clock remove 1
Option B: Daemon Mode (Manual Persistent Process)
- Start the monitor daemon (run this in a separate terminal window or pane to play sound when alarms go off):
alarm-clock daemon - Snooze/Dismiss from your main terminal:
alarm-clock snooze 1 10 alarm-clock dismiss 1
Option C: Interactive Shell Mode
If you run alarm-clock without any arguments, it launches a persistent, interactive console session. It manages its own background timing thread and audio loops automatically in a single terminal.
alarm-clock
Inside the interactive session, the prompt updates live and you can type sub-commands like add, list, snooze, dismiss, and exit directly:
(22:15:30) alarm-clock > add 07:30 Morning Workout
Success: Created Alarm 1 for 07:30 ('Morning Workout')
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