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AlbumentationsX

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License: AGPL-3.0-only Commercial License

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AlbumentationsX is a Python library for image augmentation. It provides high-performance, robust implementations and cutting-edge features for computer vision tasks. Image augmentation is used in deep learning and computer vision to increase the quality of trained models. The purpose of image augmentation is to create new training samples from the existing data.

Citing

If AlbumentationsX supports your research, please cite AlbumentationsX: One Augmentation Pipeline for Images and Related Annotations. Your citation makes the project's research impact visible to funders and helps sustain maintenance.

@article{iglovikov2026albumentationsx,
    title = {AlbumentationsX: One Augmentation Pipeline for Images and Related Annotations},
    author = {Iglovikov, Vladimir},
    journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.11123},
    year = {2026},
    doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2608.11123},
    url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11123}
}

Licensing

AlbumentationsX offers two license options:

Commercial, proprietary, internal, or production status alone does not require a commercial license. See the AGPL text and licensing details and history for the applicable terms.

For supplier questionnaires and purchasing documents, see institutional procurement.

Quick Start

# Install the PyTorch build for your platform first. For Linux CPU-only:
pip install "torch>=2.13.0" --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu

# Then install AlbumentationsX with OpenCV.
pip install "albumentationsx[headless]"
import albumentations as A

transform = A.Compose(
    [
        A.RandomCrop(width=256, height=256),
        A.HorizontalFlip(p=0.5),
        A.RandomBrightnessContrast(p=0.2),
    ]
)

Here is an example of how you can apply some pixel-level augmentations to create new images from the original one: parrot

Why AlbumentationsX

Table of contents

Authors

Current Maintainer

Vladimir I. Iglovikov | Kaggle Grandmaster

Emeritus Core Team Members

Mikhail Druzhinin | Kaggle Expert

Alex Parinov | Kaggle Master

Alexander Buslaev | Kaggle Master

Eugene Khvedchenya | Kaggle Grandmaster

Installation

AlbumentationsX requires Python 3.10 or higher. To install the latest version from PyPI:

Basic Installation

Install the PyTorch build for your CPU, CUDA, or MPS environment before installing AlbumentationsX. For a Linux CPU-only environment:

pip install "torch>=2.13.0" --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu

For CUDA or macOS (MPS), use the matching command from the PyTorch installation selector. AlbumentationsX does not choose or install a PyTorch accelerator build.

If you already have OpenCV installed (any variant), install AlbumentationsX:

pip install -U albumentationsx

Installation with OpenCV

If you don't have OpenCV installed yet, choose the appropriate variant:

# For servers/Docker (no GUI support, lighter package)
pip install -U "albumentationsx[headless]"

# For local development with GUI support (cv2.imshow, etc.)
pip install opencv-python && pip install -U albumentationsx

# For OpenCV with extra algorithms (contrib modules)
pip install opencv-contrib-python && pip install -U albumentationsx

# For contrib + headless
pip install -U "albumentationsx[contrib-headless]"

Note: AlbumentationsX works with any OpenCV variant:

  • opencv-python (full version with GUI)
  • opencv-python-headless (no GUI, smaller size)
  • opencv-contrib-python (with extra modules)
  • opencv-contrib-python-headless (contrib + headless)

Choose the one that fits your needs. The library will detect whichever is installed.

pip install albumentationsx installs the base dependency set without PyTorch. It is useful for dependency-only consumers such as documentation builds. Importing albumentations requires the PyTorch build you selected above.

Other installation options are described in the documentation.

Documentation

The full documentation is available at https://albumentations.ai/docs/. For security, release verification, and contributor guides, see the repository documentation.

For AI-assisted augmentation review, AlbumentationsX can also be used through MCP-capable hosts such as Claude Desktop, Cursor, Claude Code, and Codex. The community AlbumentationsX MCP integration lets assistants inspect transforms, validate pipelines, render bounded local preview batches, compare preview runs, collect concrete feedback, and export reproducible AlbumentationsX pipelines.

A simple example

import albumentations as A
import cv2

transform = A.Compose(
    [
        A.RandomCrop(width=256, height=256),
        A.HorizontalFlip(p=0.5),
        A.RandomBrightnessContrast(p=0.2),
    ]
)

image = cv2.imread("image.jpg", cv2.IMREAD_COLOR_RGB)

transformed = transform(image=image)
transformed_image = transformed["image"]

AlbumentationsX collects usage statistics by default to guide product development. See data collection and opt-out.

List of augmentations

Pixel-level transforms

Spatial-level transforms

Transform Image Images Mask Masks BBoxes (HBB) BBoxes (OBB) Keypoints Volume Volumes Mask3D Masks3D
Affine ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
AtLeastOneBBoxRandomCrop ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
BBoxSafeRandomCrop ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
BBoxSubsetSafeRandomCrop ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
CenterCrop ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
CoarseDropout ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ConstrainedCoarseDropout ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
CopyAndPaste ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Crop ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
CropAndPad ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
CropNonEmptyMaskIfExists ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
D4 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ElasticTransform ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Erasing ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
FrequencyMasking ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
GridDistortion ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
GridDropout ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
GridElasticDeform ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
GridMask ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
GuidedCoarseDropout ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
HorizontalFlip ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Lambda ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
LetterBox ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
LongestMaxSize ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
MaskDropout ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Morphological ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Mosaic ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
NoOp ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
OpticalDistortion ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
OverlayElements ✓ ✓
Pad ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
PadIfNeeded ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Perspective ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
PiecewiseAffine ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
PixelDropout ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
PixelSpread ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
RandomCrop ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
RandomCropFromBorders ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
RandomCropNearBBox ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
RandomGridShuffle ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
RandomResizedCrop ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
RandomRotate90 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
RandomScale ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
RandomSizedBBoxSafeCrop ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
RandomSizedCrop ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Resize ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Rotate ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
SafeRotate ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ShiftScaleRotate ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
SmallestMaxSize ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
SquareSymmetry ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ThinPlateSpline ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
TimeMasking ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
TimeReverse ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Transpose ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
VerticalFlip ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
WaterRefraction ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
XYMasking ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

3D transforms

Transform Volume Volumes Mask3D Masks3D Keypoints
Affine3D ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Anisotropy3D ✓ ✓
CenterCrop3D ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
CoarseDropout3D ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
CubicSymmetry ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
ElasticTransform3D ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Flip3D ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
GridShuffle3D ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Pad3D ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
PadIfNeeded3D ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
RandomCrop3D ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
RandomResizedCrop3D ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
RandomRotate90_3D ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Resize3D ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

Semantic segmentation on the Inria dataset

inria

Medical imaging

medical

Object detection and semantic segmentation on the Mapillary Vistas dataset

vistas

Keypoints augmentation

Benchmark Results

These results cover the library versions listed below.

Image Benchmark Results

System Information

  • Platform: macOS-15.1-arm64-arm-64bit
  • Processor: arm
  • CPU Count: 16
  • Python Version: 3.12.8

Benchmark Parameters

  • Number of images: 2000
  • Runs per transform: 5
  • Max warmup iterations: 1000

Library Versions

  • albumentationsx: 2.0.8
  • augly: 1.0.0
  • imgaug: 0.4.0
  • kornia: 0.8.0
  • torchvision: 0.20.1

Performance Comparison

Number shows how many uint8 images per second can be processed on one CPU thread. Larger is better. The Speedup column shows how many times faster AlbumentationsX is compared to the fastest other library for each transform.

Transform albumentationsx
2.0.8
augly
1.0.0
imgaug
0.4.0
kornia
0.8.0
torchvision
0.20.1
Speedup
(AlbX/fastest other)
Affine 1445 ± 9 - 1328 ± 16 248 ± 6 188 ± 2 1.09x
AutoContrast 1657 ± 13 - - 541 ± 8 344 ± 1 3.06x
Blur 7657 ± 114 386 ± 4 5381 ± 125 265 ± 11 - 1.42x
Brightness 11985 ± 455 2108 ± 32 1076 ± 32 1127 ± 27 854 ± 13 5.68x
CLAHE 647 ± 4 - 555 ± 14 165 ± 3 - 1.17x
CenterCrop128 119293 ± 2164 - - - - N/A
ChannelDropout 11534 ± 306 - - 2283 ± 24 - 5.05x
ChannelShuffle 6772 ± 109 - 1252 ± 26 1328 ± 44 4417 ± 234 1.53x
CoarseDropout 18962 ± 1346 - 1190 ± 22 - - 15.93x
ColorJitter 1020 ± 91 418 ± 5 - 104 ± 4 87 ± 1 2.44x
Contrast 12394 ± 363 1379 ± 25 717 ± 5 1109 ± 41 602 ± 13 8.99x
CornerIllumination 484 ± 7 - - 452 ± 3 - 1.07x
Elastic 374 ± 2 - 395 ± 14 1 ± 0 3 ± 0 0.95x
Equalize 1236 ± 21 - 814 ± 11 306 ± 1 795 ± 3 1.52x
Erasing 27451 ± 2794 - - 1210 ± 27 3577 ± 49 7.67x
GaussianBlur 2350 ± 118 387 ± 4 1460 ± 23 254 ± 5 127 ± 4 1.61x
GaussianIllumination 720 ± 7 - - 436 ± 13 - 1.65x
GaussianNoise 315 ± 4 - 263 ± 9 125 ± 1 - 1.20x
Grayscale 32284 ± 1130 6088 ± 107 3100 ± 24 1201 ± 52 2600 ± 23 5.30x
HSV 1197 ± 23 - - - - N/A
HorizontalFlip 14460 ± 368 8808 ± 1012 9599 ± 495 1297 ± 13 2486 ± 107 1.51x
Hue 1944 ± 64 - - 150 ± 1 - 12.98x
Invert 27665 ± 3803 - 3682 ± 79 2881 ± 43 4244 ± 30 6.52x
JpegCompression 1321 ± 33 1202 ± 19 687 ± 26 120 ± 1 889 ± 7 1.10x
LinearIllumination 479 ± 5 - - 708 ± 6 - 0.68x
MedianBlur 1229 ± 9 - 1152 ± 14 6 ± 0 - 1.07x
MotionBlur 3521 ± 25 - 928 ± 37 159 ± 1 - 3.79x
Normalize 1819 ± 49 - - 1251 ± 14 1018 ± 7 1.45x
OpticalDistortion 661 ± 7 - - 174 ± 0 - 3.80x
Pad 48589 ± 2059 - - - 4889 ± 183 9.94x
Perspective 1206 ± 3 - 908 ± 8 154 ± 3 147 ± 5 1.33x
PlankianJitter 3221 ± 63 - - 2150 ± 52 - 1.50x
PlasmaBrightness 168 ± 2 - - 85 ± 1 - 1.98x
PlasmaContrast 145 ± 3 - - 84 ± 0 - 1.71x
PlasmaShadow 183 ± 5 - - 216 ± 5 - 0.85x
Posterize 12979 ± 1121 - 3111 ± 95 836 ± 30 4247 ± 26 3.06x
RGBShift 3391 ± 104 - - 896 ± 9 - 3.79x
Rain 2043 ± 115 - - 1493 ± 9 - 1.37x
RandomCrop128 111859 ± 1374 45395 ± 934 21408 ± 622 2946 ± 42 31450 ± 249 2.46x
RandomGamma 12444 ± 753 - 3504 ± 72 230 ± 3 - 3.55x
RandomResizedCrop 4347 ± 37 - - 661 ± 16 837 ± 37 5.19x
Resize 3532 ± 67 1083 ± 21 2995 ± 70 645 ± 13 260 ± 9 1.18x
Rotate 2912 ± 68 1739 ± 105 2574 ± 10 256 ± 2 258 ± 4 1.13x
SaltAndPepper 629 ± 6 - - 480 ± 12 - 1.31x
Saturation 1596 ± 24 - 495 ± 3 155 ± 2 - 3.22x
Sharpen 2346 ± 10 - 1101 ± 30 201 ± 2 220 ± 3 2.13x
Shear 1299 ± 11 - 1244 ± 14 261 ± 1 - 1.04x
Snow 611 ± 9 - - 143 ± 1 - 4.28x
Solarize 11756 ± 481 - 3843 ± 80 263 ± 6 1032 ± 14 3.06x
ThinPlateSpline 82 ± 1 - - 58 ± 0 - 1.41x
VerticalFlip 32386 ± 936 16830 ± 1653 19935 ± 1708 2872 ± 37 4696 ± 161 1.62x

🤝 Contribute

We thrive on community collaboration! AlbumentationsX wouldn't be the powerful augmentation library it is without contributions from developers like you. Please see our Contributing Guide to get started. A huge Thank You 🙏 to everyone who contributes!

AlbumentationsX open-source contributors

We look forward to your contributions to help make the AlbumentationsX ecosystem even better!

📜 License

See Licensing for the two options. The AGPL text, licensing history, and third-party notices record the applicable terms. Earlier releases retain the permissions that accompanied them.

📞 Contact

For bug reports and feature requests related to AlbumentationsX, please visit GitHub Issues. For questions, discussions, and community support, join our active communities on Discord, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Reddit. We're here to help with all things AlbumentationsX!


📫 Stay Connected

Never miss updates, tutorials, and tips from the AlbumentationsX team! Subscribe to our newsletter.

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