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MCP server for recursive LLM reasoning—load context, iterate with search/code/think tools, converge on answers

Project description

Aleph

License: MIT Python 3.10+ PyPI version

Aleph is an MCP server plus companion skill workflow (/aleph in Claude Code, $aleph in Codex CLI) for recursive LLM work. It stores working data in a Python process and exposes tools so the model can retrieve slices, run code, and iterate without repeatedly injecting full files into prompt context.

Core capabilities:

  • Load large files and codebases into process memory
  • Search and inspect targeted ranges (search_context, peek_context)
  • Run computation over context with exec_python
  • Orchestrate recursive sub-queries and recipe pipelines
  • Save and restore sessions for long investigations

Design is based on the Recursive Language Model (RLM) architecture.

+-----------------+    tool calls     +--------------------------+
|   LLM client    | ---------------> |  Aleph (Python process)  |
| (context budget)| <--------------- |  search / peek / exec    |
+-----------------+   small results  +--------------------------+

Quick Start

  1. Install:
pip install "aleph-rlm[mcp]"
  1. Auto-configure your MCP client:
aleph-rlm install
  1. Verify Aleph is reachable in your assistant:
get_status()
# or
list_contexts()
  1. Run the skill flow on a real file:
/aleph path/to/large_file.log
# or in Codex CLI
$aleph path/to/large_file.log

Expected behavior: Aleph loads the file into process memory, then begins analysis with tool calls (search_context, peek_context, exec_python) without requesting pasted raw content.

Common Workloads

Scenario What Aleph Does
Large log analysis Load large logs, trace patterns, correlate events
Codebase navigation Search symbols, inspect routes, trace behavior
Data exploration Analyze JSON/CSV exports with Python helpers
Mixed document ingestion Load PDFs, Word docs, HTML, and compressed logs
Semantic retrieval Use semantic search, then zoom with line/char peeks
Long investigations Save sessions and resume from memory packs

Commands

Installing aleph-rlm gives you three commands:

Command Purpose
aleph MCP server (also supports run / shell)
aleph-rlm Installer/config helper (also supports run / shell)
alef Legacy standalone CLI (deprecated)

How to think about it:

  • Run aleph-rlm install once to configure clients.
  • MCP clients should run aleph as the server command.
  • Use aleph run (or aleph-rlm run) for terminal-only mode.

MCP Mode

Automatic Setup

aleph-rlm install

To customize workspace scope, backend, docs mode, or Docker settings:

aleph-rlm configure

Manual Setup (Any MCP Client)

Use this as a practical default:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "aleph": {
      "command": "aleph",
      "args": ["--enable-actions", "--workspace-mode", "any", "--tool-docs", "concise"]
    }
  }
}

Verify MCP Wiring

In your assistant session:

get_status()

If your client namespaces tools, use mcp__aleph__get_status.

Config File Locations

Client macOS/Linux Windows
Claude Code ~/.claude/settings.json %USERPROFILE%\.claude\settings.json
Claude Desktop ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
Cursor ~/.cursor/mcp.json %USERPROFILE%\.cursor\mcp.json
VS Code ~/.vscode/mcp.json %USERPROFILE%\.vscode\mcp.json
Codex CLI ~/.codex/config.toml %USERPROFILE%\.codex\config.toml

More per-client setup details are in MCP_SETUP.md.

The /aleph and $aleph Skill

For skill-based usage, configure both:

  1. MCP server configured in the client
  2. Skill prompt installed (docs/prompts/aleph.md)

Invocation

Client Skill command Typical usage
Claude Code /aleph /aleph path/to/file
Codex CLI $aleph $aleph path/to/file

Skill Install Paths

Download docs/prompts/aleph.md and place it at:

  • Claude Code: ~/.claude/commands/aleph.md
  • Codex CLI: ~/.codex/skills/aleph/SKILL.md

Windows equivalents:

  • %USERPROFILE%\.claude\commands\aleph.md
  • %USERPROFILE%\.codex\skills\aleph\SKILL.md

Quick Behavior Check

Use this exact prompt:

$aleph path/to/large_file.log
Then call list_contexts() and show the loaded context_id before analysis.

Healthy behavior:

  1. Tool call to load_file(path=...)
  2. Context appears in list_contexts()
  3. Follow-up search/peek/exec on that context

Core Workflow Patterns

1) Load File -> Work Immediately

load_file(path="/absolute/path/to/large_file.log", context_id="doc")
search_context(pattern="ERROR|WARN", context_id="doc")
peek_context(start=1, end=60, unit="lines", context_id="doc")
exec_python(code="print(line_count())", context_id="doc")
finalize(answer="Summary...", context_id="doc")

Note: with MCP action tools, absolute paths are safest for load_file.

2) Analyze Raw Text

load_context(content=data_text, context_id="doc")
search_context(pattern="keyword", context_id="doc")
finalize(answer="Found X at line Y", context_id="doc")

3) Recipe Pipelines

Recommended sequence:

validate_recipe -> estimate_recipe -> run_recipe

Example:

run_recipe(recipe={
  "version": "aleph.recipe.v1",
  "context_id": "doc",
  "budget": {"max_steps": 6, "max_sub_queries": 5},
  "steps": [
    {"op": "search", "pattern": "ERROR|WARN", "max_results": 10},
    {"op": "map_sub_query", "prompt": "Root cause?", "context_field": "context"},
    {"op": "aggregate", "prompt": "Top causes with evidence"},
    {"op": "finalize"}
  ]
})

4) Sub-Query Batching (Important)

Prefer fewer large sub-query calls over many tiny calls.

  • Bad: 1000 calls of 1K chars
  • Good: 5-10 calls of about 100K to 200K chars
exec_python(code="""
chunks = chunk(100000)
summaries = sub_query_batch("Summarize this chunk:", chunks)
print(summaries)
""", context_id="doc")

5) Save and Resume

save_session(context_id="doc", path=".aleph/session_doc.json")
load_session(path=".aleph/session_doc.json")

CLI Mode (Standalone)

Use this when you want Aleph without MCP integration.

# Basic
aleph run "What is 2+2?" --provider cli --model claude

# With file context
aleph run "Summarize this log" --provider cli --model claude --context-file app.log

# JSON output with trajectory
aleph run "Analyze" --provider cli --model claude --context-file data.json --json --include-trajectory

Common Flags

Flag Description
--provider cli Use local CLI tools instead of API provider
`--model claude codex
--context-file <path> Load context from file
--context-stdin Read context from stdin
--json Emit JSON output
--include-trajectory Include full reasoning trace
--max-iterations N Limit loop steps

Common Environment Variables

Variable Description
ALEPH_SUB_QUERY_BACKEND auto, codex, gemini, claude, or api
ALEPH_SUB_QUERY_TIMEOUT Sub-query timeout in seconds
ALEPH_SUB_QUERY_SHARE_SESSION Share MCP session with CLI sub-agents
ALEPH_CLI_TIMEOUT Timeout for CLI calls

Tool Overview

Core Tools (Always Available)

Category Tools
Context load_context, list_contexts, diff_contexts
Search search_context, semantic_search, peek_context, chunk_context
Compute exec_python, get_variable
Reasoning think, evaluate_progress, summarize_so_far, get_evidence, finalize
Recursion sub_query, sub_aleph
Recipes validate_recipe, estimate_recipe, run_recipe, compile_recipe, run_recipe_code

Action Tools (--enable-actions)

Category Tools
Filesystem load_file, read_file, write_file
Shell run_command, run_tests, rg_search
Persistence save_session, load_session
Remote MCP add_remote_server, list_remote_tools, call_remote_tool, close_remote_server

exec_python includes 100+ helpers (search, chunk, lines, extract_*, sub_query_batch, Recipe DSL helpers, and more).

Swarm Mode (Optional)

Aleph can act as shared memory for multiple agents.

Agent A/B/C <-> Aleph contexts in shared RAM

Simple pattern:

  1. Shared KB context: swarm-<name>-kb
  2. Task contexts: task-<id>-spec, task-<id>-findings
  3. Agent-private contexts: <agent>-workspace

Example write/read:

exec_python(code="ctx_append('Auth uses JWT with RS256')", context_id="task-42-findings")
search_context(pattern="JWT", context_id="task-42-findings")

Context Isolation and Safety

Aleph enforces strict boundaries to prevent raw context from leaking into the LLM's context window:

  • System prompt isolation. The default system prompt does not include a raw context preview. The placeholder is replaced with [OMITTED FOR CONTEXT ISOLATION].
  • get_variable("ctx") is blocked. Retrieving the full context variable via the MCP boundary is refused. Process data inside exec_python and retrieve only compact derived results with get_variable.
  • Execution output truncation. exec_python stdout, stderr, and return values are all truncated to max_output_chars (default 50,000). The MCP tool response is further capped at max_tool_response_chars (default 10,000). Both limits are configurable.
  • Tool response caps. Every MCP tool response (peek, search, semantic search, get_variable, etc.) is bounded by the same response-size cap.

Deployment Profiles

Set ALEPH_CONTEXT_POLICY to choose a profile:

Profile Behavior
trusted (default) Low friction. Auto memory-pack, session save/load without confirmation.
isolated Explicit consent. Requires confirm=true for session export/import, disables auto memory-pack. Blocked tools return actionable alternatives.

Switch at runtime with configure(context_policy="isolated"). See CONFIGURATION.md for details.

Safe Usage Pattern

# Compute server-side — data stays in Aleph RAM
exec_python(code="""
errors = [l for l in ctx.splitlines() if 'error' in l.lower()]
result = f'Found {len(errors)} errors. First 3: {errors[:3]}'
""", context_id="doc")

# Retrieve only the small derived result
get_variable(name="result", context_id="doc")

Avoid print(ctx) or get_variable("ctx") — these patterns attempt to move the full context across the MCP boundary and will be truncated or blocked.

Configuration Quick Reference

Workspace and Safety

Flag/Variable Purpose
--workspace-root <path> Root for relative action paths
`--workspace-mode <fixed git
--require-confirmation Require confirm=true for actions
ALEPH_WORKSPACE_ROOT Override workspace root
ALEPH_CONTEXT_POLICY trusted (default) or isolated
ALEPH_OUTPUT_FEEDBACK full (default) or metadata

Limits

Flag Default Purpose
--max-file-size 1 GB Max file read size
--max-write-bytes 100 MB Max file write size
--timeout 60 s Sandbox/command timeout
--max-output 50,000 chars Max command output
ALEPH_MAX_TOOL_RESPONSE_CHARS 10,000 chars MCP tool response cap

Recursion Budgets

Variable Default Purpose
ALEPH_MAX_DEPTH 2 Max sub_aleph nesting depth
ALEPH_MAX_ITERATIONS 100 Total RLM steps
ALEPH_MAX_WALL_TIME 300 s Wall-time cap
ALEPH_MAX_SUB_QUERIES 100 Max sub_query calls
ALEPH_MAX_TOKENS unset Optional per-call output cap

Full configuration details: docs/CONFIGURATION.md

Troubleshooting

  • Tool not found: ensure Aleph MCP server is running.
  • Context not found: verify context_id and check list_contexts().
  • No search hits: broaden regex or use semantic_search.
  • rg_search is slow: install ripgrep (rg).
  • Running out of context: use summarize_so_far().
  • Session load errors: check file path and memory pack schema.

Documentation

Document Purpose
MCP_SETUP.md Client-by-client MCP configuration
docs/CONFIGURATION.md Full flags and environment variables
docs/langgraph-rlm-default.md LangGraph integration with RLM-default tool usage
examples/langgraph_rlm_repo_improver.py Repo-improvement runner with optional LangSmith tracing
docs/prompts/aleph.md Skill workflow and tool reference
CHANGELOG.md Release history
DEVELOPMENT.md Contributor guide

Development

git clone https://github.com/Hmbown/aleph.git
cd aleph
pip install -e ".[dev,mcp]"
pytest tests/ -v
ruff check aleph/ tests/

References

License

MIT

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