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Python toolkit for the Ex Libris Alma ILS API

Project description

almaapitk

A Python toolkit for interacting with the Ex Libris Alma ILS (Integrated Library System) API.

Python 3.12+ License: MIT

Features

  • Simple API Client: Easy-to-use HTTP client with automatic authentication and error handling
  • Domain Classes: High-level abstractions for common Alma operations
    • Acquisitions - POL operations, invoicing, item receiving
    • Analytics - Analytics reports with pagination support
    • Users - User management, email updates
    • BibliographicRecords - Bib records, holdings, items
    • Admin - Sets management (BIB_MMS, USER)
    • ResourceSharing - Lending/borrowing via Partners API
  • Environment Support: Seamless switching between Sandbox and Production
  • Response Wrapper: Consistent response handling with AlmaResponse
  • Comprehensive Logging: Built-in logging with automatic API key redaction

Installation

pip install almaapitk

Or with Poetry:

poetry add almaapitk

Quick Start

Setup

Set your Alma API keys as environment variables:

export ALMA_SB_API_KEY="your-sandbox-api-key"
export ALMA_PROD_API_KEY="your-production-api-key"

Basic Usage

from almaapitk import AlmaAPIClient, AlmaAPIError

# Initialize client (uses ALMA_SB_API_KEY)
client = AlmaAPIClient('SANDBOX')

# Make API calls
try:
    response = client.get('almaws/v1/conf/libraries')
    if response.success:
        libraries = response.json()
        for lib in libraries.get('library', []):
            print(f"Library: {lib['name']}")
except AlmaAPIError as e:
    print(f"API error: {e} (status: {e.status_code})")

Using Domain Classes

from almaapitk import AlmaAPIClient, Acquisitions, Users

client = AlmaAPIClient('SANDBOX')

# Acquisitions operations
acq = Acquisitions(client)
# Note: Acquisitions.get_pol returns a plain dict directly
pol = acq.get_pol("POL-12345")
print(f"POL Status: {pol['status']['value']}")

# User operations
# Note: get_user takes a primary ID (NOT email) and returns an AlmaResponse
users = Users(client)
user_response = users.get_user("PRIMARY_ID_12345")
user_data = user_response.json()
print(f"User: {user_data['full_name']}")

Working with Bibliographic Records

from almaapitk import AlmaAPIClient, BibliographicRecords

client = AlmaAPIClient('SANDBOX')
bibs = BibliographicRecords(client)

# Get a bib record (signature: get_record(mms_id, view="full", expand=None))
record = bibs.get_record("99123456789")

# Get holdings for a bib
holdings = bibs.get_holdings("99123456789")

Resource Sharing

from almaapitk import AlmaAPIClient, ResourceSharing

client = AlmaAPIClient('SANDBOX')
rs = ResourceSharing(client)

# Create a lending request
# Mandatory: partner_code, external_id, owner, format_type, title
# (citation_type is required unless mms_id is supplied)
result = rs.create_lending_request(
    partner_code="PARTNER_CODE",
    external_id="EXT-2025-001",
    owner="MAIN",                  # resource sharing library code
    format_type="PHYSICAL",
    title="Introduction to Python",
    citation_type="BOOK",
    author="Smith, John",
)

Analytics Reports

from almaapitk import AlmaAPIClient, Analytics

# Analytics API only works with PRODUCTION
client = AlmaAPIClient('PRODUCTION')
analytics = Analytics(client)

# Get column headers for a report
report_path = "/shared/University/Reports/MyReport"
headers = analytics.get_report_headers(report_path)
print(f"Columns: {headers}")

# Fetch rows with pagination (limit must be 25-1000)
rows = analytics.fetch_report_rows(report_path, limit=100, max_rows=500)
for row in rows:
    print(row)  # Dict with Column0, Column1, etc.

# Optional: pass a progress_callback to track progress for large reports.
# The callback receives one argument: the cumulative row count fetched so far.
def show_progress(rows_so_far: int) -> None:
    print(f"  fetched {rows_so_far} rows...")

rows = analytics.fetch_report_rows(
    report_path,
    limit=100,
    max_rows=500,
    progress_callback=show_progress,
)

API Reference

Core Classes

Class Description
AlmaAPIClient Main HTTP client for Alma API
AlmaResponse Response wrapper with .data, .json(), .success, .status_code
AlmaAPIError Base exception for API errors
AlmaValidationError Exception for validation failures

Domain Classes

Class Description
Acquisitions POL operations, invoicing, item receiving
Analytics Analytics reports with pagination (ResumptionToken)
Users User management, email updates
BibliographicRecords Bib records, holdings, items, scan-in
Admin Sets management (BIB_MMS, USER sets)
ResourceSharing Lending/borrowing via Partners API

Utilities

Class Description
TSVGenerator TSV file generation utilities
CitationMetadataError Exception for citation metadata errors

Environment Configuration

See Quick Start → Setup for environment variable setup. The client automatically picks ALMA_SB_API_KEY for 'SANDBOX' and ALMA_PROD_API_KEY for 'PRODUCTION'.

Error Handling

from almaapitk import AlmaAPIClient, AlmaAPIError, AlmaValidationError

client = AlmaAPIClient('SANDBOX')

try:
    response = client.get('almaws/v1/users/invalid-user')
except AlmaValidationError as e:
    # Input validation failed
    print(f"Validation error: {e}")
except AlmaAPIError as e:
    # API returned an error
    print(f"API error: {e}")
    print(f"Status code: {e.status_code}")
    print(f"Response: {e.response}")

Requirements

  • Python 3.12+
  • requests
  • pandas
  • openpyxl
  • boto3
  • pypdf2
  • pyyaml
  • beautifulsoup4
  • lxml

License

MIT License - see LICENSE for details.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

Links

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