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An implementation of AlphaGenome in PyTorch.

Project description

AlphaGenome_PyTorch

*Image generated by Nano Banana 2*

Docs

The docs directory contains instructions on environment setup, explanations of the data structure and model architecture, and running examples. It's strongly recommended to read the model.md and data.md markdown files in the */AlphaGenome_PyTorch/docs/guides directory before running examples so that you can understand why the metadata and dummy data are structured the way they are.

Quick Start

Very easy quick start to get embeddings:

import torch, random
from alphagenome_pt import AlphaGenome, AlphaGenomeConfig, DataBatch, SequenceEncoder
S = 2048
metadata = {'organisms': ['human', 'mouse']}
model_cfg = AlphaGenomeConfig(max_seq_len=S, num_channels=96, metadata=metadata)
model = AlphaGenome(model_cfg)
seq_encoder = SequenceEncoder()
dna_sequence = seq_encoder.encode("".join(random.choices("ACGT", k=S)))
data = DataBatch(dna_sequence=dna_sequence, organism_index=torch.tensor([0]))
predictions, embeddings = model(data)
print(embeddings.embeddings_1bp.shape, embeddings.embeddings_1bp.shape, embeddings.embeddings_pair.shape)

Environment

See */AlphaGenome_PyTorch/docs/environment for instructions on how to set up a UV environment to run AlphaGenome_PyTorch.

Guides

See */AlphaGenome_PyTorch/docs/guides for explanations on the AlphaGenome model and its data structure (very helpful for understanding examples).

Examples

See */AlphaGenome_PyTorch/docs/examples for examples of:

  • Masked Language Modeling (MLM) training (train_mlm.py)
  • Training on Downstream Tasks (RNA-Seq, CAGE, ATAC, Splice Sites Classification/Usage/Junction) (train_downstream.py)
  • MLM Pretraining --> Training on Downstream Tasks (train_downstream_from_pretrained.py)

Acknowledgements

This repository is a reimplementation of the AlphaGenome model in PyTorch, with an added option for Masked Language Modeling (MLM).

Within the alphagenome_pt directory, some components are direct ports of the released AlphaGenome code Link1 Link2 (licensed under Apache License 2.0), some are reimplementations based on pseudocode from the BioArXiV paper, and others are original additions (e.g., the MLM head). Attribution is made clear at the top of each file in the alphagenome_pt directory. The docs and tests directories are original work (with LLM coding assistance).

Developing this project used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.

Intended Audience

This intended audience of this repo is model trainers: those who might want to take the AlphaGenome architecture and train it in a way that gives them some flexibility over hyperparameters, and/or do the training in PyTorch rather than Jax. If you can prepare a batch of tensor data and set up a train/val/test loop, but don't want the hassle of making sure every linear layer and norm is placed correctly while replicating the architecture, then this repo is for you. The added MLM pretraining head is also a plus.

Other Implementations

There is another AlphaGenome PyTorch implementation out here by Phillip Wang (a.k.a. LucidRains) which is quite good. The GitHub page is down as of March 2nd, 2026, but the PyPi package remains. The main advantages of that implementation (as of version 0.2.8) are in evaluation (loading the published weights and running variant scoring). The main advantage of this implementation is research training (an MLM head and track masks that can vary by batch in training). This implementation also has a .loss() function in the model to compute multi-resolution losses for you, and one head per task with dense weight tensor of shape [O, D, T] rather than separate weights tensors of shape [D, T] for each [organism x task], which is mathematically equivalent but more in-line with the original AlphaGenome implementation.

Reaching Out

Want a new feature or find a bug? Feel free to leave an issue on the GitHub repository.

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