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Python client for alphainfo.io — Structure-aware analysis for any time series

Project description

alphainfo

PyPI version Python 3.8+ License: MIT Open In Colab

Python client for the alphainfo Structural Intelligence API.

Detect structural regime changes in any time series — biomedical signals, financial markets, energy grids, seismic data, IoT sensors, network traffic, ML drift. One API, no model training, no per-domain tuning. Every analysis ships with an audit trail.

▶ Try it in Google Colab (2 min, no install) — fetches real SPY data, detects the March 2020 regime change, visualizes the result.

30-second try

Step 1 — Get a free API key (50 analyses/month, no credit card).

Step 2 — Install and analyze a signal:

pip install alphainfo
from alphainfo import AlphaInfo

client = AlphaInfo(api_key="ai_...")  # your free key

# Any time series — here, a toy sine with a regime change
import math
signal = [math.sin(i/10) for i in range(200)] + [math.sin(i/10) * 3 for i in range(200)]

result = client.analyze(signal=signal, sampling_rate=100.0)
print(result.confidence_band)   # 'stable' | 'transition' | 'unstable'
print(result.structural_score)  # 0.0 (changed) → 1.0 (preserved)
print(result.analysis_id)       # UUID for audit replay

That's it. You just ran a structural analysis. 🚀

What to try next: client.fingerprint() for a 5D similarity vector, client.analyze_batch() for up to 100 signals in one call, or client.guide() for the full encoding guide (no key needed).


Installation

pip install alphainfo

# Optional: enable HTTP/2 for better throughput on concurrent calls
pip install alphainfo[http2]

Requires Python 3.8+. Core dependency: httpx.

Full examples

1. Get your API key

alphainfo.io/register — free tier: 50 analyses/month, no credit card required. Starter paid plans from $49/mo.

2. Analyze a signal

from alphainfo import AlphaInfo

client = AlphaInfo(api_key="ai_your_key")

# Any time series: ECG, market prices, sensor readings, power grid...
result = client.analyze(
    signal=[1.2, 1.3, 1.1, 2.8, 3.1, 3.0, ...],
    sampling_rate=250.0,
    domain="biomedical",
)

if result.change_detected:
    print(f"Regime change detected! Band: {result.confidence_band}")
    print(f"Structural score: {result.structural_score:.3f}")
    print(f"Audit ID: {result.analysis_id}")

3. Structural fingerprint (fast path)

# Extract the 5D structural fingerprint — skips semantic + multiscale for speed
fp = client.fingerprint(signal=data, sampling_rate=250.0, domain="biomedical")

print(fp.structural_score)    # 0.0 to 1.0
print(fp.confidence_band)     # 'stable', 'transition', 'unstable'

# Always guard before indexing — the fingerprint is None for signals
# the engine can't decompose (too short, constant, etc).
if fp.is_complete:
    print(fp.vector)          # 5D list of floats, each in [0, 1]
else:
    print(f"unavailable: {fp.fingerprint_reason}")

# Use .vector for nearest-neighbor search / ANN indexing — skip incomplete ones
from sklearn.neighbors import NearestNeighbors
vectors = [fp.vector for s in signal_corpus
           if (fp := client.fingerprint(s, 250.0)).is_complete]
nn = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=5).fit(vectors)

Minimum signal length for a complete fingerprint:

Case Minimum samples Constant
No baseline 192 alphainfo.MIN_FINGERPRINT_SAMPLES
With baseline 50 alphainfo.MIN_FINGERPRINT_SAMPLES_WITH_BASELINE

Below those thresholds, fingerprint_available comes back False with fingerprint_reason="signal_too_short", and the SDK emits a UserWarning at call time. For shorter inputs, use client.analyze() — it still returns a structural_score and confidence_band, just not the 5D vector.

See examples/fingerprint_handling.py for a fuller pattern (falls back to the semantic layer when a fingerprint is unavailable).

4. Batch analysis

# Analyze up to 100 signals in one call
batch = client.analyze_batch(
    signals=[signal_1, signal_2, signal_3],
    sampling_rate=1000.0,
    domain="sensors",
)

for item in batch.results:
    if item.success:
        print(f"Signal {item.index}: {item.confidence_band} ({item.structural_score:.3f})")
    else:
        print(f"Signal {item.index}: error — {item.error}")

5. Semantic layer (severity, trend, alerts)

result = client.analyze(
    signal=data, sampling_rate=1.0,
    include_semantic=True,
    baseline=calm_period,
)

if result.semantic:
    print(result.semantic.alert_level)       # 'normal', 'attention', 'alert', 'critical'
    print(result.semantic.severity)          # 'none', 'low', 'moderate', 'high', 'critical'
    print(result.semantic.severity_score)    # 0-100 (higher = more severe)
    print(result.semantic.trend)             # 'stable', 'diverging', 'monitoring'
    print(result.semantic.summary)           # "⚠️ Structural divergence detected (severity: high)"
    print(result.semantic.recommended_action)  # 'log_only', 'monitor', 'human_review', 'immediate_human_review'

# Short signal warning (< 100 samples)
if result.warning:
    print(result.warning)  # "Signal has only 30 samples..."

Severity thresholds:

severity severity_score Meaning
none 0-15 No structural degradation
low 16-35 Minor deviation, monitor
moderate 36-65 Notable change, investigate
high 66-85 Significant regime shift
critical 86-100 Severe structural breakdown

6. Multi-channel (vector) analysis with per-channel baselines

# Multi-lead ECG, multi-axis accelerometer, cross-asset finance...
vector = client.analyze_vector(
    channels={
        "lead_I": ecg_lead_1,
        "lead_II": ecg_lead_2,
        "lead_III": ecg_lead_3,
    },
    sampling_rate=360.0,
    domain="biomedical",
)

print(f"Aggregated score: {vector.structural_score:.3f}")
print(f"Composite band: {vector.confidence_band}")
for name, ch in vector.channels.items():
    print(f"  {name}: {ch.confidence_band} (score={ch.structural_score:.3f})")

# With per-channel baselines (e.g. calm period reference)
vector = client.analyze_vector(
    channels={"SPY": spy_data, "VIX": vix_data, "GLD": gld_data},
    sampling_rate=1.0,
    baselines={"SPY": spy_calm, "VIX": vix_calm, "GLD": gld_calm},
)

7. Audit trail

# Replay any past analysis
replay = client.audit_replay("550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000")
print(f"Original score: {replay.output['structural_score']}")

# List recent analyses
history = client.audit_list(limit=10)
for entry in history:
    print(f"{entry.analysis_id}{entry.structural_score}")

8. API guide (discoverability)

# Fetch the full encoding guide — endpoints, patterns, tips, debugging
guide = client.guide()
print(guide["version"])            # "1.1"
print(list(guide.keys()))          # all available sections

# Common mistakes
for m in guide["common_mistakes"]:
    print(f"- {m['mistake']}: {m['fix']}")

# Which endpoint to use
for name, info in guide["endpoints"].items():
    print(f"{name}: {info.get('path', '')}{info.get('when', '')}")

9. Version and compatibility

info = client.version()
print(info["api_version"])                      # "2.2.1"
print(info["sdk_compat"]["recommended_version"])  # "1.5.0"
print(info["features"])                          # dict of supported features
print(info["limits"]["max_batch_size"])           # 100

Async Support

from alphainfo import AsyncAlphaInfo

async with AsyncAlphaInfo(api_key="ai_your_key") as client:
    result = await client.analyze(signal=data, sampling_rate=250.0)
    fp = await client.fingerprint(signal=data, sampling_rate=250.0)

All methods available on AlphaInfo are also available on AsyncAlphaInfo.

Error Handling

from alphainfo import AlphaInfo, AuthError, RateLimitError, ValidationError

client = AlphaInfo(api_key="ai_your_key")

try:
    result = client.analyze(signal=data, sampling_rate=250.0)
except AuthError:
    print("Invalid API key")
except RateLimitError as e:
    print(f"Rate limited. Retry after {e.retry_after}s")
except ValidationError as e:
    print(f"Invalid input: {e.message}")

Exception hierarchy:

Exception HTTP Code When
AuthError 401 Invalid or missing API key
ValidationError 400, 413 Bad input or signal too large
RateLimitError 429 Quota or concurrency limit exceeded
NotFoundError 404 Analysis ID not found (audit)
APIError 5xx Server error
TimeoutError Request timed out after retries
NetworkError Connection failed

All inherit from AlphaInfoError.

Configuration

client = AlphaInfo(
    api_key="ai_your_key",
    base_url="https://alphainfo.io",  # default
    timeout=30.0,                      # seconds (default)
    max_retries=3,                     # automatic retry on transient errors
    retry_base_delay=1.0,              # initial backoff delay (seconds)
    retry_max_delay=32.0,              # max delay between retries (seconds)
    http2=None,                        # auto-detect (True if h2 installed)
)

The client automatically retries on:

  • Network timeouts and connection errors
  • HTTP 429 (rate limits) — respects Retry-After header
  • HTTP 5xx (server errors)

Non-retryable errors (401, 400, 404) are raised immediately.

Backoff is exponential: retry_base_delay * 2^attempt, capped at retry_max_delay.

Rate Limit Info

result = client.analyze(signal=data, sampling_rate=250.0)
info = client.rate_limit_info
if info:
    print(f"Remaining: {info.remaining}/{info.limit}")

Signal Size Guide

Samples Behavior Recommendation
< 10 Rejected (422) Hard minimum
10-49 Returns 0.5 + warning Too short for multiscale
50-99 Returns 0.5 + warning Limited confidence
100-199 Variable scores Detection active, less reliable
200-500 Reliable scores Recommended range
500+ Reliable, may dilute point events Use windowing for point detection

Note: sampling_rate controls multiscale window sizing but does not change scores for a given signal. For daily financial data use sampling_rate=1.0; for ECG at 250Hz use sampling_rate=250.0.

Domains

Domain Use case
generic Default — works for any signal
biomedical ECG, EEG, EMG, SpO2
finance Market prices, returns, volume
power_grid Power grid frequency, load (alias: energy, power, grid)
seismic Earthquakes, vibration sensors (alias: earthquake)
sensors IoT, industrial machinery, SCADA (alias: iot, industrial)
ai_ml Model drift, data quality (alias: mlops, ml, ai)
security Network traffic, intrusion (alias: cyber)
traffic Network / urban traffic flow (alias: network, net)

Heads-up: energy, mlops, and industrial are NOT canonical domain names — pass them and the API returns HTTP 400 with a "did you mean" hint. Either use the canonical name (power_grid, ai_ml, sensors) or rely on the registered aliases. The full list of accepted strings (canonical

  • aliases) is in the live client.version() response.

Guides

All guide content is available programmatically via client.guide() and the live API at GET /v1/guide:

guide = client.guide()  # returns all 15 sections, no auth required

guide["common_mistakes"]   # 10 pitfalls with symptoms and fixes
guide["performance_tips"]  # fast mode, batch vs loop, HTTP/2, retry tuning
guide["debugging_tips"]    # step-by-step troubleshooting + error hierarchy
guide["endpoints"]         # all endpoints — when to use, latency, quota cost

Full markdown versions are also included in the installed package under alphainfo/guides/.

Recipes — higher-level patterns

The API surface is intentionally minimal: analyze, analyze_batch, analyze_vector, fingerprint. For composed patterns, the recipes/ directory in the public repo ships reference implementations:

Recipe What it does
feature_ensemble Encode a signal multiple ways (raw, z_norm, rms, spectrum, autocorr, histogram, ...) and run them as channels of analyze_vector. Per-channel scores reveal which axis changed.
windowed Slide a window over a long signal and analyze_batch each — finds where in the signal the change happened.
parameter_search Grid → analyze_batch with observation as baseline → top-3 contains the truth. Calibration without gradients.
schema_drift Hash JSON paths into a frequency vector and analyze it — detects field/type drift in event streams.
motif_search Slide a window of motif length, batch each against the motif → find a known pattern in a long history.
auto_diagnose Probe library + benign-control gate — answers "what KIND of change happened?" Domain-specific probe libraries for finance, biomedical, sensors (industrial).
event_grammar n-gram / transition encoding for log/event streams — detects grammar drift independent of token values.
intents User-intent → recipe dispatcher. dispatch(intent="regime_change", domain="finance") chains windowed + auto_diagnose with finance probes.
encoding_guidemeta-recipe "I have a signal — which encoder do I use?" discover_encoding(signal) profiles your data (range, kurtosis, periodicity, trend, categorical-likeness) and recommends ranked encoders with reasoning. auto_encode() applies them via feature_ensemble. Works for ANY 1-D signal, not just finance/biomedical/industrial. See docs/ENCODING_GUIDE.md.

Walkthroughs end-to-end (no API key, in-process):

# Detect the COVID-19 crash on real SPY data
python -m recipes.notebooks.finance_walkthrough

# Diagnose 3 known events in a synthetic ECG capture
python -m recipes.notebooks.ecg_walkthrough

# Same pipeline on real PhysioNet MIT-BIH records (records 100 + 200)
python -m recipes.notebooks.ecg_physionet_walkthrough

# Diagnose 3 motor-condition snapshots vs commissioning baseline
python -m recipes.notebooks.vibration_walkthrough

# Long tail: discover the right encoder for ANY 1-D signal you have
python -m recipes.notebooks.encoding_walkthrough

Recipes are NOT part of the SDK contract — they live in the open repo as copy/adapt-friendly reference implementations. The right encoding / windowing decisions are domain-specific; locking them into the SDK would either bloat the API surface or apply transforms users didn't ask for.

Links

License

MIT

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