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Extremely fast quantitative factor cleaning and backtesting library, based on Polars

Project description

IC

English README | 简体中文 README | 繁体中文 README

AlphaPurify: Factor research for quants

AlphaPurify Python library for factor construction, preprocessing, backtesting, and factor return attributions to help quants rapidly validate ideas.


4 Main Modules:

1.alphapurify.FactorAnalyzer — for IC/ Rank IC testing and Long/ Short/ Long-Short quantile backtests.

2.alphapurify.AlphaPurifier — for factor preprocessing, including 40+ Winsorization, Neutralization, and Standardization methods (e.g., ridge regression, lasso regression, PCA decomposition, etc.).

3.alphapurify.Database — for financial data aggregation, factor construction, and factor storage.

4.alphapurify.Exposures — for factor correlation analysis and factor-based return attribution.


Pipeline Overview

Pipeline

Full Documents & Examples: English Docs


Key Features:

- Extremely Fast — Processes 4 Millions+ rows (15 years CSI 300) including long/short, long-short, IC backtests and creates 4 interactive reports in under 25 seconds (on a standard i7 CPU).

- 40+ Preprocessing Methods — Built-in professional factor cleaning tools supporting workflows from ultra high-frequency to low-frequency data.

- 1:1 Production-Grade Backtesting — Fully vectorized modeling of transaction fees, slippage, rebalancing, and dynamic weight drift to ensure reliable and rigorous backtest results.

- White-Box Backtesting — Empowering you to visually track weight transitions and asset returns at ANY timestamp, for ANY position direction, and within ANY quantile bin.


AlphaPurify vs Other Quant Libraries

Feature / Library AlphaPurify Qlib Backtrader Alphalens QuantStats Pyfolio
Computation Speed 🚀 Extremely Fast (Rust vectorized + multiprocessing) ❌ Slow (heavy infrastructure) ⚠️ Medium ✅ Fast no backtest no backtest
Factor Preprocessing (40+) ✅ Built-in ⚠️ Limited ❌ No ❌ No ❌ No ❌ No
OOM Protection 🟢 High (Zero Copy) ❌ Low (Heavy DataFrame Cache) 🟢 High 🟢 High no backtest no backtest
Cross-sectional Snapshot ✅ Native ❌ No ❌ No ❌ No ❌ No ❌ No
Setup Complexity 🟢 Low 🔴 High 🟡 Medium 🟢 Low 🟢 Low 🟢 Low
IC Analysis ✅ Native ✅ Yes ❌ No ✅Yes ❌ No ❌ No
Long / Short / Long-Short Rebalancing Quantile Backtest ✅ Native ✅ Yes ⚠️ Indirect ❌ No ❌ No ❌ No
Factor Return Attribution ✅ Native ⚠️ Indirect ❌ No ❌ No ❌ No ❌ No
Multi-Frequency Support ✅ Any (microsecond → yearly) ⚠️ Limited ⚠️ Mostly daily ⚠️ Mostly daily ⚠️ Limited ⚠️ Limited
Coupling 🟢 Low 🔴 High 🟡 Medium 🟢 Low 🟢 Low 🟢 Low

While AlphaPurify may look similar to Alphalens, it goes far beyond IC analysis and simple graphs. It supports long, short, and long-short rebalancing backtests, factor cleaning, atributions and delivers a new generation of interactive visualizations by Plotly.

AlphaPurify is different from libraries like QuantStats and Pyfolio, which primarily focus on analyzing return curves and portfolio performance, not backtests. Compared to tools like Qlib and Backtrader, AlphaPurify directly provides a lightweight, fast factor-driven rebalancing backtesting framework and more useful functions — eliminating the need for users to build custom pipelines or infrastructure in these libraries.

In short, AlphaPurify provide quants with a whole factor testing pipeline and beautiful interactive reports to rapidly validate ideas.


Quick Start

1.Install with pip

Users can easily install AlphaPurify by pip according to the following command.

pip install alphapurify

Note: pip will install the latest stable AlphaPurify. However, the main branch of AlphaPurify is in active development. If you want to test the latest scripts or functions in the main branch. Please install AlphaPurify with clone.


2.Load your DataFrame

datetime symbol close volume alpha_003 momentum_12_1 vol_60 beta_252
2024-01-01 09:30 AAPL 189.9 120034 0.42 0.15 0.21 1.08
2024-01-01 09:31 AAPL 190.0 98321 0.38 0.16 0.22 1.07
2024-01-01 09:32 AAPL 190.4 101245 0.41 0.17 0.23 1.06
2024-01-01 09:30 MSFT 378.5 84211 -0.15 -0.05 0.18 0.95
2024-01-01 09:31 MSFT 378.9 90122 -0.12 -0.04 0.19 0.96
2024-01-01 09:32 MSFT 379.1 95433 -0.08 -0.03 0.20 0.97

P.S. Your DataFrame must include a time column, an asset identifier column, a price column, and your factor column to ensure proper usage.


3.Creating backtesting reports

from alphapurify import AlphaPurifier, FactorAnalyzer, PureExposures

# preprocess
df = (
    AlphaPurifier(df, factor_col="alpha_003")
    .winsorize(method="mad")
    .standardize(method="zscore")
    .to_result()
)

#backtest
FA = FactorAnalyzer(base_df=df,
                    trade_date_col='datetime',
                    symbol_col='symbol',
                    price_col='close',
                    factor_name='alpha_003')
FA.run()
FA.create_long_return_sheet()
FA.create_long_short_return_sheet()
FA.create_short_return_sheet()
FA.create_single_fac_ic_sheet()

#contributions of other factors
Ex = PureExposures(
    base_df=df,
    trade_date_col='datetime',
    symbol_col='symbol',
    price_col='close',
    factor_name='alpha_003',
    exposure_cols=['momentum_12_1', 'vol_60', 'beta_252'],
)

Ex.run()
Ex.plot_pure_exposures()
Ex.plot_pure_returns()
Ex.plot_pure_exposures_and_returns()
Ex.plot_correlations()

Examples of Backtesting Reports

Portfolio for long positions only:

P

IC Analysis:

RankIC

Return attributions of other factors:

IC2 IC2


What's NEW!💖 — FactorAnalyzer.trace( )

4.Cross-sectional Snapshot: Empowering you to visually track weight transitions and asset returns at ANY timestamp, for ANY position direction, and within ANY quantile bin!

#For example, if you want to see the situation of the first bin for quarterly rebalancing of long positions on 2012-09-28

FA.trace("Q",'2012-09-28 00:00:00',position="l",bins=[1])

cross

Questions or Feedback?

If you have any questions, run into bugs, or want to suggest new features, feel free to open an issue or start a discussion. I'd love to hear from you!


If you like AlphaPurify, please star & fork this project to support the development!


Elias Wu

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