alterks 0.1.2

ALTER KILL SWITCH — Python package scanner, monitor, and supply chain attack mitigation tool.

AlterKS — ALTER KILL SWITCH

Python package scanner, monitor, and supply chain attack mitigation tool.

AlterKS scans your Python dependencies for known vulnerabilities (via OSV.dev) and suspicious package metadata heuristics, then takes configurable action: block installation, quarantine to an isolated environment, or alert with a warning.

Why AlterKS?

Supply chain attacks on PyPI are increasing — typosquatting, dependency confusion, and hijacked maintainer accounts are real threats. Existing tools like pip-audit and safety check for known CVEs, but don't:

• Block installs before they happen — AlterKS wraps pip install with a pre-scan gate
• Score risk heuristically — detect suspicious packages that have no CVEs yet (typosquats, brand-new single-maintainer packages)
• Quarantine instead of just blocking — isolate risky packages for inspection without polluting your environment
• Monitor continuously — detect newly disclosed vulnerabilities against already-installed packages
• Generate constraints — output pip constraint files to lock down your dependency tree

Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                         CLI Interface                           │
│  alterks scan | install | monitor | quarantine | report         │
├─────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┤
│  Scanner    │        Heuristic Risk Engine       │   Monitor     │
│  (scanner)  │         (heuristics)               │  (monitor)    │
├─────────────┼───────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┤
│             │       Data Sources Layer           │               │
│             │  ┌──────────┐  ┌───────────┐      │               │
│             │  │ OSV.dev  │  │ PyPI JSON │      │               │
│             │  │  Client  │  │  Client   │      │               │
│             │  └──────────┘  └───────────┘      │               │
├─────────────┴───────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┤
│                      Action Engine                              │
│            BLOCK  |  QUARANTINE  |  ALERT  |  ALLOW             │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                   Policy Config (pyproject.toml)                │
│         [tool.alterks] severity, allowlist, actions             │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Features

• Vulnerability scanning — queries OSV.dev for known CVEs/PYSECs against installed or to-be-installed packages
• Heuristic risk scoring — detects typosquatting, suspiciously new packages, single-maintainer risks, poor metadata quality
• Kill switch actions — block, quarantine, or alert based on configurable severity thresholds
• Pre-install protection — alterks install <pkg> scans before pip installs
• Continuous monitoring — scheduled re-scans detect newly disclosed vulnerabilities with JSON and webhook notifications
• Quarantine management — isolate risky packages in separate virtual environments
• Constraint generation — output pip constraint files to block known-bad versions
• Policy-driven — configure everything via [tool.alterks] in pyproject.toml

Installation

pip install alterks

For development:

pip install alterks[dev]

Quick Start

# Scan your current environment
alterks scan

# Scan a requirements file
alterks scan -r requirements.txt

# Install a package with pre-install scanning
alterks install flask

# Start continuous monitoring
alterks monitor --once

CLI Reference

alterks scan

Scan installed packages or a requirements file for vulnerabilities and heuristic risks.

# Scan current environment (table output)
alterks scan

# Scan with JSON output
alterks scan --format json

# Scan with Markdown output
alterks scan --format markdown

# Scan a requirements file
alterks scan -r requirements.txt

Options:

• -r, --requirements FILE — scan a requirements file instead of the environment
• --format [table|json|markdown] — output format (default: table)

Exit codes: 0 = all clean, 1 = blocked packages found.

alterks install

Pre-scan a package before installing it with pip. Blocks installation if the scan detects critical issues.

# Install with pre-scan
alterks install requests

# Dry-run (scan only, no install)
alterks install flask --dry-run

Options:

• --dry-run — scan only, do not run pip install

alterks quarantine

Manage packages that have been quarantined to isolated virtual environments.

# List quarantined packages
alterks quarantine list

# Inspect a specific quarantined package
alterks quarantine inspect <name> <version>

# Release a package from quarantine
alterks quarantine release <name> <version>

# Remove a quarantined package entirely
alterks quarantine remove <name> <version>

alterks report

Generate a comprehensive scan report of your environment.

# Print JSON report
alterks report --format json

# Write Markdown report to a file
alterks report --format markdown -o report.md

Options:

• --format [table|json|markdown] — output format (default: table)
• -o, --output FILE — write report to a file instead of stdout

alterks monitor

Continuously monitor installed packages for newly disclosed vulnerabilities.

# Run a single scan
alterks monitor --once

# Run every hour
alterks monitor --interval 3600

# Save reports to a JSON-lines file
alterks monitor --json-output reports.jsonl

# Send reports to a webhook
alterks monitor --webhook-url https://example.com/hook

Options:

• --interval SECONDS — scan interval (default: 86400 = 24 hours)
• --once — run a single scan and exit
• --json-output FILE — append JSON-lines reports to a file
• --webhook-url URL — POST scan reports to a webhook endpoint

alterks generate-constraints

Generate a pip constraints file that blocks known-vulnerable versions.

# Print to stdout
alterks generate-constraints

# Write to file
alterks generate-constraints -o constraints.txt

# Then use with pip:
pip install -c constraints.txt -r requirements.txt

Options:

• -o, --output FILE — write constraints to a file instead of stdout

Global Options

All commands support:

• --verbose — enable debug logging
• --quiet — suppress informational output
• --no-color — disable colored output

Configuration

Add to your pyproject.toml:

[tool.alterks]
# Action per severity: "block", "quarantine", "alert", "allow"
severity_actions = { critical = "block", high = "block", medium = "alert", low = "allow" }

# Risk score threshold (0-100) — packages above this trigger the configured action
risk_threshold = 60

# Packages always allowed regardless of scan results
allowlist = ["my-internal-package"]

# Packages always blocked regardless of scan results
blocklist = ["known-malicious-pkg"]

[tool.alterks.heuristic_weights]
typosquatting = 0.30
package_age = 0.20
maintainer_count = 0.15
release_pattern = 0.15
metadata_quality = 0.20

Heuristic Risk Factors

Factor	Weight	What it detects
Typosquatting	30%	Name similarity to top 5,000 PyPI packages
Package age	20%	Recently created packages (< 30 days)
Maintainer count	15%	Single-maintainer packages
Release pattern	15%	Unusual version release cadence
Metadata quality	20%	Missing descriptions, URLs, classifiers

Development

# Clone and install in editable mode
git clone https://github.com/Wan-Saifudin-DS/AlterKS.git
cd AlterKS
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run tests
pytest tests/

# Lint
ruff check src/ tests/

Project Structure

src/alterks/
├── __init__.py          # Version, public API
├── models.py            # Core dataclasses (ScanResult, Vulnerability, PolicyAction)
├── config.py            # Policy config loader from pyproject.toml
├── scanner.py           # Scan orchestrator: environment/requirements scanning
├── heuristics.py        # Composite risk scorer (typosquatting, age, maintainer…)
├── actions.py           # Kill switch logic: block, quarantine, alert
├── quarantine.py        # Isolated venv quarantine manager
├── cli.py               # CLI commands (scan, install, monitor, quarantine, report)
├── pip_hook.py          # Pip install wrapper with pre-scan
├── monitor.py           # Continuous monitoring daemon
├── sources/
│   ├── osv.py           # OSV.dev API client (single + batch queries)
│   └── pypi.py          # PyPI JSON API client for metadata heuristics
└── data/
    └── top_packages.txt # Bundled top-5,000 PyPI package names (typosquatting)

Changelog

v0.1.2 — Security Fix

• Fixed: Pip argument injection via unsanitised package name/version in subprocess calls (OWASP A03:2021 — Injection). All subprocess-based pip invocations now validate inputs against a strict regex and use -- to separate options from arguments.

v0.1.1

• Removed Contributing section from package metadata.

v0.1.0

• Initial release.

License

MIT — see LICENSE for details.