Articulatory Moment Transform — language-agnostic phonetic name matching
Project description
AMT (Python)
Articulatory Moment Transform — language-agnostic phonetic name matching.
Install
pip install amt-phonetic
Or from source:
git clone https://github.com/KhaledSMQ/amt-phonetic
cd amt-phonetic/python
pip install -e .
No runtime dependencies (just the Python standard library, 3.10+).
Quick start
import amt
# Encode any name to a pair (32-bit spectral key, 64-bit bloom signature)
sp, bl, classes = amt.encode_token("Khaled")
# Test whether two names match
assert amt.matches("Khaled", "Khalid") # transliteration variants
assert amt.matches("Khaled", "خالد") # Latin ↔ Arabic script
assert amt.matches("Gamal", "Jamal") # Egyptian ↔ Standard Arabic G↔J
assert not amt.matches("Khaled", "Robert")
# Graded similarity in [0, 1]
amt.similarity("Khaled Sameer", "khaled samir") # → ≈ 1.0
amt.similarity("Khaled", "Ahmed") # → low
# Build a fuzzy-searchable index (BK-tree, O(log N) typical)
index = amt.BKTree[str]()
for name in customer_names:
sp, _, _ = amt.encode_token(name)
for key in sp:
index.add(key, name)
# Query: radius-4 returns near-matches on Hamming distance
query_sp, _, _ = amt.encode_token("Khaleed")
hits = index.query(query_sp[0], radius=4)
# hits = [(distance, name), ...] sorted by distance
Extending to new scripts
AMT ships with Latin and Arabic. Add other scripts by registering character → sonority-class mappings:
amt.register_character("ц", 3) # Cyrillic tse → fricative
amt.register_character("ж", 3) # Cyrillic zhe → fricative
amt.register_character("ш", 3) # Cyrillic sha → fricative
See amt/sonority.py for the 8-class scheme used by the algorithm.
API
| Function | Purpose |
|---|---|
encode_token(token) |
Encode single token → (spectrals, blooms, classes) |
encode(name) |
Encode multi-token name → list[Code] |
encode_batch(names) |
Encode an iterable of names |
matches(a, b) |
Fast boolean match test |
similarity(a, b) |
Graded similarity score in [0, 1] |
token_distance(code_a, code_b) |
Token-level distance |
BKTree() |
Metric tree for fuzzy search |
LSHIndex(bands=4) |
Banded LSH index for very large corpora |
register_character(char, cls) |
Extend the sonority map |
Benchmarks
On a single CPython 3.12 thread:
Encoded 200,000 tokens in 3,200 ms
Throughput: 62,000 tokens/sec
Latency: 16 µs/token
Testing
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest tests/
Algorithm
See the whitepaper for the full mathematical treatment, benchmark methodology, and comparisons against Soundex, Metaphone, Double Metaphone, NYSIIS, and Beider-Morse.
License
MIT
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