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MCP server for amtsblattportal.ch (SHAB + cantonal gazettes) โ€” procurement and official notices, person-data rubrics excluded by design

Project description

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Part of the Swiss Public Data MCP Portfolio

๐Ÿ“ฐ amtsblatt-mcp

Version License: MIT Python 3.11+ MCP No Auth Required CI

MCP server for amtsblattportal.ch โ€” the Swiss official gazette portal (SHAB + 27 cantonal gazettes). Public procurement and official notices, person-data rubrics excluded by design.

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Deutsche Version

Overview

The Amtsblattportal publishes roughly 2.79 million official notices: public procurement, cantonal and communal announcements, enactments, spatial planning โ€” and also bankruptcies, debt collection, inheritance calls and civil-status records naming natural persons.

This server exposes only the first group. Rubrics carrying systematic natural-person data are not queryable, and no tool accepts a person's name, birth date or address. That is a deliberate data-protection decision, explained in Data Protection & Scope.

Anchor demo query: "Which public IT tenders were published in canton Basel-Stadt in the last three months?" โ†’ search_procurement(canton="BS", keyword="Informatik") โ†’ get_publication(id=โ€ฆ)

Features

  • Fail-closed green allow-list โ€” 49 released rubrics out of 152; everything else is blocked by default, including rubrics the upstream adds later
  • Explanatory refusals โ€” a blocked rubric returns why, never a silent empty result and never a workaround hint
  • Procurement-aware โ€” knows that only AR, BS, TI, ZG publish tenders here and that ZH routes them through simap.ch, so it explains instead of returning nothing
  • Deadline arithmetic in Europe/Zurich, the legally relevant timezone
  • Language deduplication โ€” a notice published in de/fr/it counts once
  • Defensive XML parsing โ€” the schema is per-sub-rubric; no rubric-specific path is hard-coded, and entity-escaped HTML bodies are unescaped and stripped
  • Egress allow-list, retry with backoff, structured JSON logging
  • Markdown or JSON output with per-response attribution + provenance

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.11+
  • No API key. The read API of amtsblattportal.ch is freely accessible.

Installation

pip install amtsblatt-mcp
# or, without installing:
uvx amtsblatt-mcp

From source:

git clone https://github.com/malkreide/amtsblatt-mcp
cd amtsblatt-mcp
pip install -e ".[dev]"

Configuration

Claude Desktop

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "amtsblatt": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["amtsblatt-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Cloud deployment (SSE)

export MCP_TRANSPORT=sse
export MCP_API_KEY="$(openssl rand -hex 32)"   # mandatory โ€” fails loud if unset
export PORT=8000
amtsblatt-mcp
Variable Default Purpose
MCP_TRANSPORT stdio stdio or sse
MCP_HOST 127.0.0.1 SSE bind address. Defaults to loopback; set 0.0.0.0 to expose on all interfaces (the Docker image does this deliberately).
MCP_API_KEY โ€” Bearer token; required for SSE
MCP_RATE_LIMIT / MCP_RATE_WINDOW 60 / 60 Sliding-window rate limit
MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS amtsblattportal.ch,www.amtsblattportal.ch Egress allow-list. An override replaces the default entirely.
RUBRICS_TTL 86400 Taxonomy cache TTL (seconds)
LOG_LEVEL INFO Structured JSON logs to stderr

Available Tools

Tool Signature Notes
search_publications (keyword?, rubric?, sub_rubric?, canton?, date_start?, date_end?, limit=20, page=0, language='de') Green rubrics enforced. Without rubric, all green rubrics are injected โ€” a keyword-only query can never reach a blocked one.
search_procurement (keyword?, canton?, date_start?, date_end?, include_inactive=False, limit=20, page=0) OB-* only. A canton without an OB-* rubric gets a simap.ch explainer and no HTTP call. No CPV โ€” the source has none.
get_publication (id, response_format='markdown') Full official text from XML. Re-checks the rubric after fetching; content from a blocked rubric is discarded.
list_rubrics (language='de', rubric_class='green', response_format='markdown') rubric_class='all' shows the full taxonomy with traffic-light classes and reasons โ€” listed โ‰  queryable.
source_status (response_format='markdown') Reachability, latency, cache age, scope metrics.

All tools are readOnlyHint=True.

Example use cases

Question Tool chain
IT tenders in Basel-Stadt this quarter search_procurement(canton="BS", keyword="Informatik")
What is even queryable here? list_rubrics()
Why can't I search bankruptcies? list_rubrics(rubric_class="all")
Zoning changes in Zurich search_publications(rubric="RP-ZH")
Full text of a notice get_publication(id="fbf0ff9e-โ€ฆ")
Everything published about one company โ†’ use register-mcp

Data Protection & Scope

The Amtsblattportal systematically publishes personal data of natural persons. Those publications are public โ€” but making them systematically queryable by name through an AI agent is a repurposing the publication never intended, and a profiling instrument under the revised Swiss FADP (revDSG).

Four rules follow, and they are enforced in code, not in documentation:

  1. Allow-list, never block-list. Not explicitly green โ‡’ not queryable. New upstream rubrics are closed by default.
  2. No person-based search entry in any tool signature.
  3. No persistence. Publications have statutory deletion periods; a cache outliving them would actively undermine them. Only the taxonomy is cached.
  4. Blocked โ‡’ explained. Never a silent empty result, never a hint at circumvention.

What is excluded

๐Ÿ”ด Konkurse (KK), Schuldbetreibungen (SB), Schuldenrufe (LS, SR), Nachlass (NA), Erbschaft/Testament/Ableben (ES, TE-*, VA-*), Familie & Zivilstand (FZ-*, BV-*, BU-*), gerichtliche Vorladungen (UV, GB-*, GE-*, SJ-BE), Baugesuche (BP-*), Grundbuch (GR-*), Meldungskatalog GR (AA-GR).

๐ŸŸก Deferred: Steuerwesen, Anzeigen, Bewilligungen, Bildungs- und Kirchenwesen and the general catch-all rubrics.

The full audit trail โ€” including three documented extensions to the source specification โ€” is in docs/rubric-classification.md.

The boundary with register-mcp

For publications about a specific company, use register-mcp. It keeps full rubric access โ€” including a firm's own bankruptcy โ€” but only ever keyed on a company UID. A firm's insolvency is corporate data, not natural-person profiling, and UID scoping makes name-based enumeration impossible.

amtsblatt-mcp has the opposite shape: broad search, narrow rubrics. It does not expose the upstream uids parameter at all.

Architecture

   Claude / MCP client
            โ”‚
      amtsblatt-mcp
            โ”‚
   โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ดโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
   โ”‚  green gate     โ”‚  โ† rubrics.py: fail-closed allow-list
   โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ฌโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜     (checked at the tool AND at the query builder)
            โ”‚
   โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ดโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
   โ”‚  param allow-   โ”‚  โ† Silent Ignore guard
   โ”‚  list + quirks  โ”‚  โ† Silent Empty guard (taxonomy validation)
   โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ฌโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜  โ† plausibility guard (corpus-size check)
            โ”‚
   โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ดโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
   โ”‚ egress allow-   โ”‚
   โ”‚ list (httpx)    โ”‚
   โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ฌโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
            โ”‚
  amtsblattportal.ch/api/v1
   /publications ยท /publications/{id}/xml ยท /rubrics ยท /tenants

Architecture A (live-API-only). The endpoints answer stably without authentication, so no bulk dump is maintained.

Verified upstream quirks (live-checked 2026-07-20)

Quirk Behaviour Defence
Silent Ignore An unknown parameter name returns HTTP 200 and the full corpus. canton=ZH (singular typo) silently drops the filter. Query params built exclusively from ALLOWED_GAZETTE_PARAMS; plausibility guard rejects results > 2 000 000.
Silent Empty An unknown rubric value returns HTTP 200 with total: 0 โ€” indistinguishable from a real no-hit. Every code validated against the taxonomy before the call.
Metadata only The list endpoint and GET /publications/{id} both return content: null. Full text only via /publications/{id}/xml.
Sorting ignored pageRequest.sortOrders is accepted with 200 but has no effect; sortOrders comes back []. Sorted client-side.
Missing publicationStates Returns 401, not 400 โ€” it does not mean credentials are required. Always injected; the 401 message says so.
No page-size cap pageRequest.size=2000 returns 2000 items. Client-side cap of 100.
Inconsistent plurals rubrics/cantons/subRubrics are plural, keyword/tenant singular. Exact spellings encoded, not a pluralisation rule.

Known Limitations

  • Uneven cantonal coverage. Only 16 of 29 mandates expose their own rubric taxonomy; AG, FR, GE, GL, JU, LU, NE, UR are still incomplete.
  • Deletion periods. Publications drop out of the API over time โ€” hence pass-through only.
  • Procurement boundary. Most cantons, including Zรผrich, route tenders through simap.ch, outside this portal. There is no OB-ZH, and no CPV classification exists here.
  • No push. Polling only; no subscription or webhook mechanism.
  • Legally binding text is the signed PDF, not this API.

Testing

pip install -e ".[dev]"
PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -m "not live"   # 75 tests, no network
PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -m live         # hits the real API
ruff check src/ tests/

The suite covers the mandatory portfolio set: green-rubric search with source URL, blocked rubric โ†’ explanation with zero HTTP calls, canton filtering, Europe/Zurich deadline arithmetic against a fixed "today", pagination across a page boundary, language deduplication, boolean normalisation, and API-unreachable handling. Fixtures are shortened real responses, consistently anonymised โ€” no real personal data.

Project Structure

amtsblatt-mcp/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ src/amtsblatt_mcp/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ rubrics.py       # Fail-closed green allow-list โ€” the scope decision
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ server.py        # FastMCP server, 5 tools, quirk guards, XML parsing
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ _log.py          # Structured JSON logging + per-tool call events
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ _middleware.py   # Bearer auth + sliding-window rate limit (SSE only)
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ _otel.py         # Optional OpenTelemetry wiring
โ”œโ”€โ”€ tests/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ test_allowlist.py    # Data-protection invariants (own CI job)
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ test_search.py       # Search, procurement, pagination, dedup, errors
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ test_publication.py  # XML parsing, deadlines, egress allow-list
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ fixtures.py          # Anonymised real responses
โ”œโ”€โ”€ docs/
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ rubric-classification.md   # Why each of the 152 rubrics is open/closed
โ”œโ”€โ”€ Dockerfile ยท compose.yaml      # Hardened, non-root, read-only container
โ””โ”€โ”€ server.json                    # MCP registry manifest

Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md.

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md. Changes to src/amtsblatt_mcp/rubrics.py require an explicit rationale in the PR description: releasing a rubric is a data-protection decision, not a feature.

Security

See SECURITY.md for reporting and operator hardening notes.

License

MIT โ€” see LICENSE.

Data source: amtsblattportal.ch, operated by SECO / State Secretariat for Economic Affairs on behalf of the Swiss Confederation. Freely usable, but without warranty of completeness or accuracy. Only the signed PDF of a publication is legally binding.

Author

Hayal Oezkan ยท malkreide

Credits & Related Projects

Part of the Swiss Public Data MCP Portfolio:

  • register-mcp โ€” Zefix commercial register with a company-UID join to the gazettes

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