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Trustless Python client for the AnchorRegistry provenance chain on Base (Ethereum L2)

Project description

anchorregistry

Trustless Python client for the AnchorRegistry provenance chain on Base (Ethereum L2).

anchorregistry reads provenance records directly from the Base blockchain — no intermediary API, no account, no API key. It is the same library used in AnchorRegistry's own production backend.

Verify what existed, when, and who registered it — directly from the chain.

SPDX-Anchor: anchorregistry.ai/AR-2026-pJ53j6K


Installation

pip install anchorregistry

# With DataFrame support
pip install anchorregistry[analytics]

Requires Python 3.11+


Quickstart

from anchorregistry import configure, get_by_arid

configure(network="sepolia")

record = get_by_arid("AR-2026-dPXazj6")
print(record["title"])        # test sepolia anchor
print(record["author"])       # Ian Moore (may be empty on test anchors)
print(record["manifest_hash"])
print(record["data"]["url"])  # https://anchorregistry.com/

Usage

Query by AR-ID

from anchorregistry import get_by_arid

record = get_by_arid("AR-2026-dPXazj6")

Query by registrant wallet

from anchorregistry import get_by_registrant

records = get_by_registrant("0xc7a7afde1177fbf0bb265ea5a616d1b8d7ed8c44")

Query by tree

from anchorregistry import get_by_tree

records = get_by_tree("0xf07140ce4deaf3b5dac859091a079f82e9656f173593feda7895d940b8fa5d13")

Query by artifact type

from anchorregistry import get_by_type
from anchorregistry.enums import ArtifactType

records = get_by_type(ArtifactType.CODE)

Full registry harvest

from anchorregistry import get_all

records = get_all()                                          # full registry
records = get_all(from_block=10000000)                       # from block
records = get_all(from_block=10000000, to_block=10500000)    # block range

Verify file integrity

from anchorregistry import verify

result = verify("AR-2026-dPXazj6")                          # record only
result = verify("AR-2026-dPXazj6", file_path="./myfile.py") # + SHA256 check
print(result["hash_match"])  # True / False

Generate watermark tag

from anchorregistry import watermark

line = watermark("AR-2026-yPZBgoP", artifact_type="CODE")
# → "SPDX-Anchor: anchorregistry.ai/AR-2026-yPZBgoP"

line = watermark("AR-2026-dPXazj6", artifact_type="RESEARCH")
# → "DAPX-Anchor: anchorregistry.ai/AR-2026-dPXazj6"

# Resolves type from chain if not provided
line = watermark("AR-2026-dPXazj6")

Authenticate anchor ownership

from anchorregistry import authenticate_anchor

result = authenticate_anchor("0xf4accdf917e8cf2b9e0ceb0b281fba1c1a176f8922fb5eb432bfa0a5664b0680", "AR-2026-dPXazj6")
print(result["authenticated"])  # True / False

The ownership token (K) is a 0x-prefixed bytes32 hex string generated client-side at registration time via keccak256(salt). It is never transmitted on-chain — only the commitment keccak256(K || arId) is stored.

Authenticate a full tree

from anchorregistry import authenticate_tree

result = authenticate_tree("0xf4accdf917e8cf2b9e0ceb0b281fba1c1a176f8922fb5eb432bfa0a5664b0680", "AR-2026-dPXazj6")
print(result["authenticated"])      # True if tree ownership + all anchors verified
print(result["anchors_verified"])   # count of verified user-initiated anchors
print(result["governance_count"])   # governance anchors (skipped, bytes32(0))

Two-layer verification: Layer 1 checks tree ownership via keccak256(K || rootArId) == treeId, Layer 2 verifies every user-initiated anchor's tokenCommitment in the tree.

Analytics — load into DataFrame

from anchorregistry import get_all, to_dataframe

df = to_dataframe(get_all())
df[df.artifact_type_name == "CODE"]
df[df.author == "Ian Moore"]
df.groupby("artifact_type_name").count()

Network Configuration

Works identically against Base mainnet and Sepolia testnet.

from anchorregistry import configure

# Mainnet (default)
configure(network="base")

# Sepolia testnet
configure(network="sepolia")

# Custom RPC
configure(network="base", rpc_url="https://my-rpc-node.com")

Or via environment variables:

export NETWORK=sepolia
export BASE_RPC_URL=https://my-rpc-node.com
export ANCHOR_REGISTRY_ADDRESS=0x...

Record Structure

Every record follows a consistent two-level structure regardless of artifact type:

{
    # Universal fields — identical for every type
    "ar_id":                "AR-2026-dPXazj6",
    "registered":           True,
    "artifact_type_index":  1,
    "artifact_type_name":   "RESEARCH",
    "tx":                   "0x826f62...",
    "block":                40225238,
    "registrant":           "0xc7a7af...",
    "manifest_hash":        "...",
    "parent_ar_id":         "",
    "descriptor":           "test sepolia anchor",
    "title":                "test sepolia anchor",
    "author":               "Ian Moore",
    "tree_id":              "0xf07140...",
    "token_commitment":     "0xf07140...",   # keccak256(K || arId), bytes32(0) for governance

    # Type-specific fields — only fields for this artifact type
    "data": {
        "doi":          "",
        "institution":  "",
        "co_authors":   "",
        "url":          "https://anchorregistry.com/"
    }
}

Watermark Standards

AnchorRegistry defines two watermark standards for embedding a provenance signal in any artifact:

SPDX-Anchor — for software (code, packages, repositories)

SPDX-Anchor: anchorregistry.ai/AR-2026-XXXXXXX

DAPX-Anchor — for all other artifacts (research, data, models, media, legal, proofs)

DAPX-Anchor: anchorregistry.ai/AR-2026-XXXXXXX

One line signals membership in a provenance tree — queryable by humans and AI agents alike.


Exported Constants

from anchorregistry import ARTIFACT_TYPE_MAP, READ_ABI, CONTRACT_ADDRESS, DEPLOY_BLOCK

ARTIFACT_TYPE_MAP and READ_ABI are the canonical source of truth for AnchorRegistry type ordering and ABI — used by AnchorRegistry's production backend directly.


Design

  • Trustless. Reads directly from Base blockchain events via RPC. No AnchorRegistry servers involved.
  • Read-only. Registration happens through anchorregistry.com. This package only reads.
  • No auth required. Verification is open and free to anyone with an RPC endpoint.
  • Production parity. The same library powering the AnchorRegistry backend — not a wrapper.
  • Network-agnostic. Works identically against Base mainnet and Sepolia testnet.
  • Built on Base. Base settles to Ethereum mainnet — provenance anchors inherit Ethereum-grade finality.

Testing

Unit tests (no RPC required)

python3 -m pytest tests/ -v --ignore=tests/test_client.py

Full suite with Sepolia integration tests

Create a .env file with your Sepolia RPC endpoint:

SEPOLIA_RPC_URL=https://sepolia.infura.io/v3/YOUR_KEY

For authentication integration tests, also set:

ANCHOR_OWNERSHIP_TOKEN=0x...   # 0x-prefixed bytes32 hex (keccak256 token)
ANCHOR_ROOT_AR_ID=AR-2026-...  # root AR-ID for the ownership token

Then run:

set -a && source .env && set +a && python3 -m pytest tests/ -v

Integration tests in test_client.py are automatically skipped when SEPOLIA_RPC_URL is not set. Authentication tests are additionally skipped when ANCHOR_OWNERSHIP_TOKEN and ANCHOR_ROOT_AR_ID are not set.


References

The cryptographic commitment scheme and security proofs underlying this implementation are formally described in:

Trustless Provenance Trees: A Game-Theoretic Framework for Operator-Gated Blockchain Registries Ian C. Moore — arXiv:2604.03434 [cs.GT], April 2026 https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03434

Status

Alpha. Core library under active development against Sepolia testnet. API surface stable per spec. Not yet published to PyPI.


License

Business Source License 1.1 (BUSL-1.1)
Change Date: March 12, 2028 → Apache License 2.0
Licensor: Ian Moore


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