android-localisation

PyPI: android-localisation · CLI: android-localise · Repo: android-llm-localization

Translate your Android strings.xml into multiple languages using AI — Gemini, OpenAI, Anthropic, or a local model via Ollama. No paid translation service, no CSV exports, no copy-paste.

The problem

Localizing an Android app the usual way means exporting strings, running them through Google Translate or some dashboard, cleaning up the output, and re-importing — for every language, every update. It's slow, error-prone, and the translations often feel robotic.

This tool does it differently. It reads your strings.xml, sends it to an LLM with context about your app, and writes the translated files directly into your project. The model understands UI language, keeps format specifiers intact, and produces natural-sounding output rather than word-for-word translations.

Installation

pip install android-localisation

Requires Python 3.8+. No other dependencies.

CLI output uses UTF-8, including when redirected to a file or pipe on Windows.

Quick start

# Step 1 — translate
android-localise translate --api-key YOUR_GEMINI_KEY

# Step 2 — fix any formatting issues the LLM may have introduced
android-localise fix

# Step 3 — check resources and Java formatting
android-localise verify

That's the full workflow. Run these three commands after every time you update your English strings.

What happens when you run translate

When you run android-localise translate --api-key YOUR_KEY, here's exactly what it does:

1. Looks for app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml — this is your English source
2. If --languages is provided, selects those locales. Otherwise scans existing locale folders, skipping configuration-only folders such as values-night, values-land, values-car, and values-sw600dp
3. Sends your English XML to the LLM with app context and instructions to preserve resource structure, protected values, namespaces and format specifiers. With --missing-only, requests only resources absent from the target file; existing resources remain untouched, and complete locales make no API request
4. Parses the response and checks duplicate/unexpected/missing resources, attributes, inline markup, item structure, control escapes and format arguments. A valid result replaces the file atomically; new folders are created only when saving. --dry-run shows a diff without writing any files or creating folders
5. Waits 5 seconds between each language request to avoid hitting API rate limits

Defaults used when you don't specify anything:

An invalid or incomplete response leaves the existing file unchanged. Other locales continue, and the final summary shows succeeded, failed and skipped counts. Exit code 0 means success; 1 means a setup, validation, API or save failure (including partial failure). Argument syntax errors use argparse's exit code 2.

Normal translation still replaces the whole locale file. Use --missing-only to retain reviewed translations or combine it with --dry-run to preview additions. No cache, database or configuration file is needed.

Setup

The only requirement is that app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml exists — your English source file.

For target languages, you have two options:

Option A — let the tool create everything:

android-localise translate --api-key YOUR_KEY --languages hi,es,fr,de

This translates into Hindi, Spanish, French and German, creating each folder and strings.xml when its translation passes validation.

Option B — pre-create folders yourself:

app/src/main/res/
├── values/               ← your English source (must exist)
│   └── strings.xml
├── values-hi/            ← empty folder is fine
├── values-es/
└── values-fr/

Run android-localise translate --api-key YOUR_KEY and it picks up locale folders, creating strings.xml inside each one after successful translation. Locale examples include values-hi, values-es-rES, values-b+zh+Hans, and values-en-night; qualifier-only folders are skipped. --languages accepts the same forms without the optional values- prefix and rejects path separators or non-locale names.

Get a free API key: Google Gemini AI Studio → Get API Key. The free tier handles most apps without hitting limits.

Commands

translate

android-localise translate --api-key YOUR_KEY

Add --app-context with a one-line description of your app. This meaningfully improves translation quality — the model knows whether "record" means a music track, a health log, or a database entry:

android-localise translate \
  --api-key YOUR_KEY \
  --app-context "a workout tracking app for gym beginners"

All flags:

Preserve reviewed translations:

android-localise translate --languages hi,es --missing-only
android-localise translate --languages hi --missing-only --dry-run

--dry-run still calls the selected provider and may incur API charges. It is a translation preview, not a no-network estimate. --missing-only keeps existing resources, comments and text, but validates them against the current source first. An invalid existing file is reported rather than silently repaired. It does not detect changed English text for an existing key; use the normal translation mode when you deliberately want to refresh those resources. Arrays and plurals count as whole resources: this mode does not fill individual missing items.

Validation permits positional placeholder reordering such as %s %d becoming %2$d %1$s, while checking argument identities, conversions, formatting options and occurrence counts. Non-translatable resources may be omitted from locale files to use Android's default fallback, but must remain unchanged if included.

fix

android-localise fix
android-localise fix --res-dir path/to/res

This command scans locale strings.xml files, converts curly apostrophes, escapes raw apostrophes, and doubles bare percent signs while retaining recognized format patterns. It checks XML before and after changes and saves atomically. Inline markup attributes and non-translatable values are left alone. It handles single- and double-quoted resource names.

Strings marked formatted="false" are skipped — their % signs are literal, not format specifiers.

Always run this before verify and before building.

fix repairs <string> text only. It does not repair arbitrary malformed XML, double-quote handling, or array/plural items, and it does not prove a format pattern is valid. Review its changes and use verify and your Android build afterward.

verify

android-localise verify
android-localise verify --res-dir path/to/res

First parses XML and compares localized resources with values/strings.xml, checking coverage, duplicates, protected content, attributes, inline markup and format-argument preservation. Then checks formatted strings and array/plural items with Java's actual String.format() runtime, including date/time and relative argument indexing. Both checks return nonzero on failure. Empty locale folders without a strings.xml are skipped.

Strings marked formatted="false" are skipped. Requires javac in your PATH. If you don't have it system-wide, run this from the Terminal tab inside Android Studio — it ships with a JDK.

formatted="false" skips formatting checks only; XML, resource coverage and attribute checks still apply. Java compilation uses a temporary directory, so installed package files are not modified. Verification is deliberately stricter than Android's missing-string fallback: missing translatable resources are reported. Passing these checks does not replace an Android build, native-speaker review or device layout checks.

models

android-localise models                  # all providers
android-localise models --provider openai  # one provider

Lists this CLI's configured defaults and automatic fallbacks, not the provider's entire model catalog. Any supported model can still be selected with --model.

Providers

By default the tool uses Gemini with gemini-3.8-flash. You can switch providers with --provider and optionally pin a specific model with --model. Configured defaults and fallbacks use only the latest general-purpose text-model lineup, with defaults favoring speed and cost within that lineup.

If the default model returns a "model not found" error (e.g. it was deprecated), the tool automatically retries with the next fallback. If you pin a model with --model, no fallback is used.

Model IDs and compatibility checked against Google's model catalog, OpenAI's model catalog and Anthropic's model catalog on 2026-10-02. Older Gemini, GPT-5 and Haiku 4.5 models are excluded from automatic selection. Gemini has no fallback in its latest stable text generation. OpenAI and Anthropic fallbacks are higher-cost models; pin --model to avoid automatic tier changes. Explicit model selection and custom/local endpoints remain available. The catalog is bundled with each CLI release, rather than automatically discovering models at runtime.

OpenAI and local providers retain the Chat Completions request format. Provider replies indicating truncation or blocked/incomplete output are rejected. Anthropic allows up to 16,384 output tokens per request and text blocks are collected separately from thinking blocks. Large files can still exceed a model's limits; automatic batching is future work.

Using OpenAI:

android-localise translate --provider openai --api-key YOUR_KEY
android-localise translate --provider openai --model gpt-6-luna --api-key YOUR_KEY
# Optional stronger tier; different cost/latency
android-localise translate --provider openai --model gpt-6.1-sol --api-key YOUR_KEY

Using Anthropic:

android-localise translate --provider anthropic --api-key YOUR_KEY

Using a local model (no API key needed):

# Ollama
android-localise translate \
  --provider custom \
  --base-url http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
  --model llama3

# LM Studio
android-localise translate \
  --provider custom \
  --base-url http://localhost:1234/v1/chat/completions \
  --model mistral

Environment variables

Set your API key as an env variable so you don't have to pass it every time:

# macOS / Linux
export GEMINI_API_KEY=your_key

# Windows PowerShell
$env:GEMINI_API_KEY = "your_key"

# Windows CMD
set GEMINI_API_KEY=your_key

Then just run:

android-localise translate

Full workflow example

# First time setup — create locale folders (macOS / Linux)
mkdir -p app/src/main/res/values-hi
mkdir -p app/src/main/res/values-es
mkdir -p app/src/main/res/values-de

# Windows PowerShell
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force app/src/main/res/values-hi
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force app/src/main/res/values-es
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force app/src/main/res/values-de

# Set your key once
export GEMINI_API_KEY=your_key   # or $env:GEMINI_API_KEY on Windows

# Translate, fix, verify
android-localise translate --app-context "a habit tracking app"
android-localise fix
android-localise verify

# Build your app as usual
./gradlew assembleDebug

After this, whenever you add or change strings in your English strings.xml, run the same three commands again. Existing translated strings are refreshed by default. For additions that should retain existing translations, run translate --missing-only instead; it does not detect changed source text for existing keys.

Platform support

I develop and manually test this project on Windows only at the moment. It is written in pure Python (stdlib only) and should run on macOS and Linux, but I have not verified those platforms yet.

I especially need help testing on:

• macOS — translate, fix, verify (including javac / Android Studio terminal)
• Linux — same workflow, plus common CI environments

If you use another OS, please try the quick start workflow and report what you find:

• Works? — open a GitHub issue titled e.g. Confirmed working on macOS 14 with your OS, Python version, and provider used
• Broken? — open a bug report with the full error output
• Want to help more? — see Contributing and CONTRIBUTING.md

PRs with cross-platform fixes and test notes are especially appreciated.

Limitations

Troubleshooting

Roadmap

• iOS support — translate Localizable.strings and Localizable.xcstrings for iOS/macOS apps. The LLM prompt and provider logic is already in place — it mainly needs a parser for Apple's strings format and the right folder structure (<lang>.lproj/). Good first contribution if you're familiar with iOS projects.
• Smarter locale folder detection — skip non-locale values-* qualifiers (night, sw600dp, v21, etc.) when scanning without --languages
• Automated test suite — unit tests for fix, XML parsing, and format-specifier edge cases
• Cross-platform verification — confirm translate, fix, and verify on macOS and Linux (I currently test on Windows only)

Contributing

I welcome bug reports, pull requests, and cross-platform testing. For larger changes, please open an issue first.

No code required — if you are on macOS or Linux, running the tool and filing an issue (pass or fail) is a real contribution. See Platform support.

See CONTRIBUTING.md for the development workflow, branch strategy, and release process.

git clone https://github.com/BharathKmalviya/android-llm-localization
cd android-llm-localization
git checkout dev
pip install -e .

Day-to-day work happens on the dev branch. Releases are merged to master via pull request, which triggers automated PyPI publishing.

Security

To report a security vulnerability, see SECURITY.md. Please do not open public issues for security-sensitive reports.

License

MIT