A lightweight Python framework for building multi-agent AI systems
Project description
ant-ai is a lightweight Python framework for building multi-agent systems: graph-based workflow orchestration, first-class agent-to-agent (A2A) communication via the A2A protocol, MCP tool integration, lifecycle hooks for guardrails, and built-in observability — all on top of an LLM-agnostic core.
Why ANT AI
Multi-agent by design. Agents communicate and delegate natively via the A2A protocol — build systems that grow without rewrites.
No lock-in. Swap LLMs, tools, or observability backends in one line. Your logic stays untouched.
Structured, not scripted. Model complex behavior as graphs. Know exactly what runs, when, and why.
Production-ready out of the box. Hooks, guardrails, and full observability via Langfuse and OpenTelemetry — without extra setup.
Installation
Requires Python 3.14+. Install with uv:
uv add ant-ai
Or clone and sync for local development:
git clone https://github.com/idea-idsia/ant-ai
cd ant-ai
uv sync --all-extras
Quickstart
Single agent
from ant_ai import Agent, Message, State, tool
from ant_ai.llm.integrations import LiteLLMChat
@tool
def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
"""Return the current weather for a city."""
return f"Sunny, 22°C in {city}"
llm = LiteLLMChat(model="gpt-4o-mini")
agent = Agent(
name="WeatherAgent",
system_prompt="You are a helpful weather assistant.",
llm=llm,
tools=[get_weather],
)
state = State(messages=[Message(role="user", content="What's the weather in Lugano?")])
answer = agent.invoke(state)
print(answer)
Streaming events
from ant_ai.core import FinalAnswerEvent
async for event in agent.stream(state):
if isinstance(event, FinalAnswerEvent):
print(event.content)
Structured output
from pydantic import BaseModel
class WeatherReport(BaseModel):
city: str
temperature: int
condition: str
answer = agent.invoke(state, response_schema=WeatherReport)
# answer is a JSON string matching WeatherReport
Development
# Install dev dependencies and pre-commit hooks
uv sync --all-extras
uv run pre-commit install
# Run tests
uv run pytest
# Serve docs locally
uv run mkdocs serve
See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full contributing guide, branching model, and review process.
License
This software is licensed under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for details.
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