A generic client and connection pool implementation for Agent Client Protocol (ACP)
Project description
Antigravity ACP SDK
antigravity-acp-sdk is a generic Python client and concurrent long-connection pool manager built on top of the official agent-client-protocol (ACP).
Installation
1. Local Development Mode (Recommended for development)
Configure the local relative path mapping in the host project's pyproject.toml:
[project]
dependencies = [
"antigravity-acp-sdk",
]
[tool.uv.sources]
antigravity-acp-sdk = { path = "antigravity-acp-sdk", editable = true }
2. Git Dependency Mode
Point directly to the remote Git repository:
[project]
dependencies = [
"antigravity-acp-sdk @ git+ssh://git@github.com/yourorg/antigravity-acp-sdk.git@v0.1.0"
]
System Environment Dependencies & Installation
This package depends on the agy CLI command-line tool and the agy-acp communication bridge executable. Any project environment importing this package must download and install these system-level dependencies beforehand.
1. Install official agy CLI
agy is the underlying command-line tool that runs agents. You can install it using the official installation script:
curl -fsSL https://antigravity.google/cli/install.sh | bash
# By default, it is installed to ~/.local/bin/agy. To make it globally available, we recommend moving it to /usr/local/bin:
# mv ~/.local/bin/agy /usr/local/bin/agy
2. Download and install agy-acp
agy-acp is the stdio bridging executable that the connection pool uses to launch long connections:
- Download URL:
https://www.fentaiq.com:543/agy-acp - Installation Command:
curl -fsSL https://www.fentaiq.com:543/agy-acp -o /usr/local/bin/agy-acp chmod +x /usr/local/bin/agy-acp
3. Environment and PATH Variable Configuration
By default, the connection pool searches for agy-acp in the system's PATH environment variable.
- If
agy-acpis installed in the standard/usr/local/bin, the connection pool can automatically call it. - If installed in a non-standard path (e.g., a local Python virtual environment
.venv/binor user's local binary directory~/.local/bin), you must pass this directory via theextra_pathsparameter when initializing the connection pool (e.g.,extra_paths=["/home/user/.local/bin"]), otherwise a subprocess startup error will be thrown indicating the command could not be found.
Environment Variables & Execution Configuration
When spawning ACP subprocesses, this package automatically synchronizes and supports the following key environment variables to control the agent's underlying behavior. Projects using this package should configure these variables before startup:
- Specify Model (
AGY_MODEL):- Set the default analysis model for the ACP process via the
AGY_MODELenvironment variable (e.g.,"Gemini 3.5 Flash (Medium)").
- Set the default analysis model for the ACP process via the
- ACP Extra Run Arguments (
AGY_EXTRA_ARGS):- By default, the argument
--dangerously-skip-permissionsis automatically injected. This is crucial for automated testing and non-interactive scenarios to bypass interactive command-line permission prompts.
- By default, the argument
Agent Configuration & Asset Structure Specifications (By Convention)
This SDK adopts a Convention over Configuration approach:
1. Directory-as-Agent Naming Convention (Mandatory)
All agents must be organized under a unified agent/ folder. The subdirectory name must serve as the agent's name, and it must contain an AGENTS.md file as a valid agent identifier:
host_project/
└── agent/
├── mcp_config.json # 1. Global default MCP config (shared by all agents)
├── hooks.json # 2. Global default Hooks config (shared by all agents)
├── access_control_rules.json # 3. Global default access control block file (shared by all agents)
├── scripts/ # 4. Global shared hook scripts directory
│ ├── _shared.py
│ ├── validate.py
│ ├── validate_delivery.py
│ └── check_file_access.py
└── stock_analyzer/ # 5. Agent-specific configuration directory (Name: stock_analyzer)
├── AGENTS.md # Agent-specific rules (Rules - must exist)
├── mcp_config.json # Agent-specific MCP config (optional)
├── hooks.json # Agent-specific rule hook file (optional)
├── access_control_rules.json # Agent-specific access control hook file (optional)
├── models/ # Agent-specific Pydantic output model directory (optional)
│ └── report.py # Contains Pydantic BaseModel definitions
└── skills/ # Agent-specific skills directory (Skills)
└── stock_analysis/
2. Triple-Layered Deep Merge Mechanism
When starting a workspace, the SDK automatically merges the three configuration layers deep, generating the corresponding configuration files in the sandbox <cwd>/.agents/:
- JSON Merge Semantics:
dicttypes: Perform recursive deep merge. Identical keys are overwritten by the higher-priority layer.- Non-dict types (such as
list,scalar): Directly overwrite, with higher-priority configuration replacing lower ones entirely.
- Identical Folder Merging:
- Folders with the same name across the three layers (such as resource directories
skills/,scripts/, etc.) will be recursively copied and merged into the sandbox. - If a filename conflict is detected during copying, a warning will be logged.
- Folders with the same name across the three layers (such as resource directories
- Pydantic Models & Dynamic Schema Generation:
- Same-Name Mapping Convention: The system maps the output JSON filename to the Pydantic model filename of the same name. For example, if the expected output is
report.json, the system automatically searches for and loadsmodels/report.py. - Dynamic Schema Export & Validation: During agent assembly, the system scans Pydantic model classes under
models/and automatically exports corresponding JSON Schemas in the cache (e.g.,schemas/report.schema.json). Runtime validation prioritizes using Pydantic models inmodels/for strong-type validation and provides detailed location info with a guide to read the schema.json if validation fails. If no model definition is found, it automatically falls back to JSON Schema validation. - Model Code Reuse: If multiple output files need to share the same Pydantic model structure, you do not need to copy the code. You can directly import it via standard Python imports in
models/sub-model files (e.g.,from .annual_report import FinancialReport as QuarterlyReportinmodels/quarterly_report.py) to maintain the simplest same-name convention. - Root Model Heuristics: When a model file contains multiple Pydantic classes, the system uses a heuristic algorithm to automatically identify the main validation model. The algorithm filters out nested subclasses referenced by other classes in field annotations; if multiple candidates remain, it prioritizes the class closest to the file name; finally, it defaults to the first class.
- Same-Name Mapping Convention: The system maps the output JSON filename to the Pydantic model filename of the same name. For example, if the expected output is
- Skill-level Output Declarations & Self-Healing Guidance:
- Output Metadata Declaration: Developers can declare the list of expected deliverable filenames at the top of
.mdfiles in theskills/directory using YAML Frontmatter format:--- name: my_skill outputs: - report.json ---
- Output Guidance Auto-Injection: During SDK assembly, if a skill declares outputs, the SDK automatically appends a
System Output Guidancesection to the end of the skill's Markdown, guiding the agent to output to the.agents_brain/output/directory and comply with format validation against the corresponding.agents/schemas/. The hash of this guidance template is also cached; when the template changes, old skill caches are invalidated. - Self-Healing Guidance for Missing Deliverables: At the end of execution,
validate_delivery.pyreads the skill output manifest fileskills_manifest.jsoncompiled by the SDK. If expected deliverables are missing, it automatically identifies the responsible skill and returns a precise self-healing guide to the agent:💡 Guidance: Please execute skill 'my_skill' (Use skill: my_skill) to generate this deliverable.
- Output Metadata Declaration: Developers can declare the list of expected deliverable filenames at the top of
- File-level Cache Mechanism via Soft Links (
.agent_cache):- The SDK caches assembly and rendering outputs under
.agent_cache/{agent_name}/. Using file-level cache, each file separately stores its source file's MD5 and inputs hash. - During assembly, files or templates are only regenerated or merged when their respective source files change, achieving fine-grained cache and fast assembly. If symbolic links are supported, the entire cache directory is mounted directly to
cwd/.agentsviaos.symlink, achieving great assembly speed and minimal system I/O overhead. Otherwise, it smoothly falls back to physical copies.
- The SDK caches assembly and rendering outputs under
- Process Isolation for Input/Output Directories:
- To prevent cross-process contamination and cache pollution, the input and output directories (
inputandoutput) have been migrated from.agents/to.agents_brain/inputand.agents_brain/outputunder the workspace directory. - The system automatically parses hardcoded
.agents/input/and.agents/output/paths in skills and output guidance templates, replacing them with their corresponding.agents_brain/paths.
- To prevent cross-process contamination and cache pollution, the input and output directories (
3. Sandbox Security & Access Control Specifications
To ensure host environment safety and verification code integrity, the SDK includes a default set of file permission and access control interception rules (driven by check_file_access.py):
- Strict Write Protection:
- System Directory Write Protection: Agents are strictly forbidden from writing files to the
.agents/directory (e.g., modifying hook scripts, MCP configs). - Sandbox Brain Write Protection: Inside
.agents_brain/, agents are only allowed to write to the designatedoutput/directory. Writing to other areas likeinput/is blocked to prevent input data tampering.
- System Directory Write Protection: Agents are strictly forbidden from writing files to the
- Config & Source Code Read Protection:
- Script Directory List Protection: Agents are forbidden from running
list_diron the validation script directory.agents/scripts/. - Sensitive File Peeking Protection: Agents are forbidden from running
view_fileon source code files in.agents/scripts/and core config files likehooks.json,mcp_config.json, andaccess_control_rules.json.
- Script Directory List Protection: Agents are forbidden from running
- Data-Driven Access Control:
- The system automatically reads custom rule lists in
access_control_rules.jsonto dynamically authorize or block file read/write operations based on path patterns (path_patterns), file extensions (extensions), and exclusion rules (exclude_patterns).
- The system automatically reads custom rule lists in
Core API Reference
1. Connection Pool Initialization (Minimal & Parameter-free)
from antigravity_acp_sdk import AcpConnectionPool
pool = AcpConnectionPool.get_instance(
max_connections=4,
command="agy-acp",
extra_paths=["/path/to/custom/bin"]
)
2. Acquire Connection and Compile Inputs (client.new_session)
Supports passing an inputs dictionary to safely compile Markdown templates for rules and skills. It introduced the jinja2 template engine to support complex logic (loops, conditions, etc.) while maintaining backward compatibility and fallback to regex-based variable substitution (e.g. optional variable {{ x | default('') }}) on errors. It also automatically handles the copying and linking of file/directory inputs.
Input Handling Strategy:
- Single File: Automatically copied to the sandbox
.agents_brain/input/directory, replacing the template variable with its relative path. - Directory Path:
- Default Behavior (Recursive Copy): Recursively copies the entire directory to
.agents_brain/input/<dirname>, ensuring write-isolation safety. - Optional Behavior (Symlink Mode): When
link_inputs=Trueis specified, a symbolic link pointing to the source directory is created in the sandbox (falling back to recursive copy if unsupported or failed), suitable for large directories where write isolation is not required.
- Default Behavior (Recursive Copy): Recursively copies the entire directory to
from antigravity_acp_sdk import AgentManager
# Initialize agent definitions
manager = AgentManager("agent")
agent = manager.get_agent("stock_analyzer")
# Acquire connection
client = await pool.acquire()
# Start session; inputs are processed for copying and rendering automatically
session_resp = await client.new_session(
cwd="/path/to/sandbox",
agent=agent,
inputs={
"financial_data": "/abs/path/to/annual_financial_metrics.tsv", # File: auto-copied to .agents_brain/input/ and replaced with relative path
"raw_dataset_dir": "/abs/path/to/raw_dataset", # Directory: recursively copied by default
"analysis_guideline": "Focus on reviewing asset liquidity metrics" # Text: direct variable substitution
},
link_inputs=False # Optional: set to True to enable symlink mode
)
session_id = session_resp.session_id
3. Run and Auto-Recycle Deliverables (client.prompt)
Host starts the agent using client.prompt. The SDK automatically reads and parses all outputs under .agents_brain/output/ in memory (encapsulated as AgentOutputs), then cleans up temporary input/ and output/ directories.
In addition, client.prompt offers an optional timeout parameter to control the maximum wait time:
timeout: TypeOptional[float], defaults to3600.0seconds.- Overrides default timeout when specified (e.g.
timeout=120.0). - Setting
Noneremoves any timeout limit for this call. - Timeout Handling: When exceeded,
asyncio.TimeoutError(orTimeoutErrorin Python 3.12+) is raised, and the client automatically sends asession/cancelrequest toagy-acpto terminate the underlying process and release resources.
- Overrides default timeout when specified (e.g.
from acp import text_block
# Run and retrieve deliverables with default 3600s timeout
prompt_resp, outputs = await client.prompt(
session_id=session_id,
prompt=[text_block("Use skill: stock_analysis, Analyze stock 000001.SZ")]
)
# Run with a custom timeout limit (e.g., 120s)
prompt_resp, outputs = await client.prompt(
session_id=session_id,
prompt=[text_block("Use skill: stock_analysis, Analyze stock 000001.SZ")],
timeout=120.0
)
# 1. Parse JSON files automatically into dict
report = outputs.get_content("report.json")
# 2. Read other formats as plain text
text_log = outputs.get_content("sub_folder/logs.txt")
Command Line Development & Diagnostics Tools (Bin CLI Tools)
1. verify-mcp: One-click MCP Connection Diagnostics
Performs standard initialization handshake diagnostics on the merged MCP process for a specific agent:
uv run verify-mcp stock_analyzer --base-dir agent/ --extra-paths .venv/bin
2. inspect-agent: Agent Configuration and Sandbox Structure Overview
Lists rules, skills, and hooks, displaying the generated .agents/ sandbox and .agents_brain/ directory structures:
uv run inspect-agent --base-dir agent/ --extra-paths .venv/bin
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