Anumana
Know what your query will cost — before you run it. Inference-grade foresight for every query your AI writes.
Anumana is an MCP server that catches the
costly query your AI coding agent just wrote — before it runs or reaches a PR.
It rides inside Claude, Cursor, Windsurf, Codex, Kiro, or any MCP-compatible
agent, reads your real schema via EXPLAIN (never EXPLAIN ANALYZE), and
tells you — in plain English — how the query behaves and whether it'll hurt.
Its scope is the queries AI agents actually generate: text-to-SQL today, and RAG / vector search (pgvector) alongside it — because an agent writing a similarity search has no idea it just triggered a brute-force scan over every embedding. Anumana is the feedback loop the agent is missing.
It is not another NL→SQL tool and not a DB-health dashboard. It does one job: stop AI-written database code from silently rotting production.
What it does (the features)
| Tool | What it answers |
|---|---|
preflight_query |
"Will this SQL query be costly?" — risk tier (cheap/moderate/expensive/dangerous), rows scanned vs returned, scan strategy, and overhead flags. Without running it. |
preflight_vector_search |
"Will this RAG similarity search be costly?" — catches the vector traps a plain SQL check misses: brute-force scan with no HNSW/IVFFlat index, top_k too large, unbounded search, metadata-filter/ANN recall loss. |
rewrite_query |
"Make it cheaper." — a verified equivalent rewrite with before/after planner cost, plus index suggestions gated on selectivity (won't tell you to index a column when the filter matches most of the table). engine="pgvector" suggests an HNSW index. |
explain_query_working |
"How does this run?" — two layers: the logical gather order (FROM → WHERE → GROUP BY → HAVING → SELECT → ORDER BY → LIMIT) and the actual physical plan for your schema, step by step. |
preflight_schema_only |
"I haven't given you DB creds yet." — static analysis against pasted CREATE TABLE DDL, no connection. Offline, zero-trust front door. |
Engines (12, across 7 paradigms): Postgres and SQLite are live-tested; MySQL, pgvector, MongoDB, DynamoDB, FalkorDB, Cassandra, Redshift, BigQuery, Snowflake and ClickHouse ship as offline-verified, untested adapters that are promoted to live one at a time. Full matrix + cost signals in SUPPORTED_ENGINES.md. The adapter interface is in DESIGN.md.
The one honest rule
Postgres planner cost is unitless — not milliseconds (docs).
Anumana never fakes a ~3.2s number. It reports rows scanned, scan strategy, a
risk tier, overhead flags, and the cost-delta of a rewrite — all defensible,
nothing invented. Every estimate carries an accuracy tier (UPPER_BOUND live,
HEURISTIC schema-only).
Install
pip install anumana-mcp # once published to PyPI
# or from source:
pip install -e .
Then point your agent at it. The user installs it; the agent discovers the
tools automatically on connect via the MCP tools/list handshake — there is
no store to publish into.
Claude Desktop / Cursor / Windsurf / Kiro — mcpServers config block
{
"mcpServers": {
"anumana": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["anumana-mcp"],
"env": { "ANUMANA_DSN": "postgres://readonly@localhost:5432/mydb" }
}
}
}
Use a read-only Postgres role. Anumana only ever EXPLAINs, but read-only is
defence in depth. Omit ANUMANA_DSN to run in schema-only mode (DDL in, no DB).
Try it with no database (30 seconds)
python3 src/demo.py # runs the engine on a canned plan, zero deps
Test against a real Postgres
# a throwaway table, then:
ANUMANA_DSN=postgres://localhost/mydb anumana-mcp
See src/live_test.py for a psql-backed harness that proves the real
cost-delta and the selectivity gate on live data.
What's deliberately NOT here
No run_query (we never execute your SQL), no NL→SQL (the agent already does
that), no DB-health reports, no dollar-billing. Staying narrow is the strategy.
License
MIT — see LICENSE.
Community & contact
Contributions welcome — see CONTRIBUTING.md and the Code of Conduct. Adding a database engine is the highest- leverage contribution; the adapter contract is small (SUPPORTED_ENGINES.md).
- Bugs / ideas: open a GitHub issue.
- Security: see SECURITY.md — report privately.
- Maintainer: nomore.report@gmail.com
Metadata
Release files for anumana-mcp 0.2.1
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
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| anumana_mcp-0.2.1.tar.gz | 158.5 kB | Details |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| anumana_mcp-0.2.1-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 226.3 kB
Release files / anumana_mcp-0.2.1.tar.gz
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