Interactive vector visualization for Python notebooks using anywidget
Project description
anywidget-vector
Interactive 3D vector visualization for Python notebooks.
Works with Marimo, Jupyter, VS Code, Colab, anywhere anywidget runs.
Features
- Universal — One widget, every notebook environment
- 6D Visualization — X, Y, Z position + Color, Shape, Size encoding
- Backend-agnostic — NumPy, pandas, Qdrant, Chroma, or raw dicts
- Interactive — Orbit, pan, zoom, click, hover, select
- Customizable — Color scales, shapes, sizes, themes
- Performant — Instanced rendering for large point clouds
Installation
uv add anywidget-vector
Quick Start
from anywidget_vector import VectorSpace
widget = VectorSpace(points=[
{"id": "a", "x": 0.5, "y": 0.3, "z": 0.8, "label": "Point A", "cluster": 0},
{"id": "b", "x": -0.2, "y": 0.7, "z": 0.1, "label": "Point B", "cluster": 1},
{"id": "c", "x": 0.1, "y": -0.4, "z": 0.6, "label": "Point C", "cluster": 0},
])
widget
Data Sources
Dictionary
from anywidget_vector import VectorSpace
widget = VectorSpace.from_dict({
"points": [
{"id": "a", "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0},
{"id": "b", "x": 1, "y": 1, "z": 1},
]
})
NumPy Arrays
import numpy as np
from anywidget_vector import VectorSpace
positions = np.random.randn(100, 3)
widget = VectorSpace.from_numpy(positions)
pandas DataFrame
import pandas as pd
from anywidget_vector import VectorSpace
df = pd.DataFrame({
"x": [0.1, 0.5, 0.9],
"y": [0.2, 0.6, 0.3],
"z": [0.3, 0.1, 0.7],
"cluster": ["A", "B", "A"],
"size": [0.5, 1.0, 0.8],
})
widget = VectorSpace.from_dataframe(
df,
color_col="cluster",
size_col="size",
)
UMAP / t-SNE / PCA
import umap
from anywidget_vector import VectorSpace
# Reduce high-dimensional data to 3D
embedding = umap.UMAP(n_components=3).fit_transform(high_dim_data)
widget = VectorSpace.from_umap(embedding, labels=labels)
Qdrant
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
from anywidget_vector import VectorSpace
client = QdrantClient("localhost", port=6333)
widget = VectorSpace.from_qdrant(client, "my_collection", limit=5000)
ChromaDB
import chromadb
from anywidget_vector import VectorSpace
client = chromadb.Client()
collection = client.get_collection("embeddings")
widget = VectorSpace.from_chroma(collection)
Visual Encoding
6 Dimensions
| Dimension | Visual Channel | Example |
|---|---|---|
| X | Horizontal position | x coordinate |
| Y | Vertical position | y coordinate |
| Z | Depth position | z coordinate |
| Color | Hue/gradient | Cluster, score |
| Shape | Geometry | Category, type |
| Size | Scale | Importance, count |
Color Scales
widget = VectorSpace(
points=data,
color_field="score", # Field to map
color_scale="viridis", # Scale: viridis, plasma, inferno, magma, cividis, turbo
color_domain=[0, 100], # Optional: explicit range
)
Shapes
widget = VectorSpace(
points=data,
shape_field="category",
shape_map={
"type_a": "sphere", # Available: sphere, cube, cone,
"type_b": "cube", # tetrahedron, octahedron, cylinder
"type_c": "cone",
}
)
Size
widget = VectorSpace(
points=data,
size_field="importance",
size_range=[0.02, 0.15], # Min/max point size
)
Interactivity
Events
widget = VectorSpace(points=data)
@widget.on_click
def handle_click(point_id, point_data):
print(f"Clicked: {point_id}")
print(f"Data: {point_data}")
@widget.on_hover
def handle_hover(point_id, point_data):
if point_id:
print(f"Hovering: {point_id}")
@widget.on_selection
def handle_selection(point_ids, points_data):
print(f"Selected {len(point_ids)} points")
Selection
widget.selected_points # Get current selection
widget.select(["a", "b"]) # Select points
widget.clear_selection() # Clear
Camera
widget.camera_position # Get position [x, y, z]
widget.camera_target # Get target [x, y, z]
widget.reset_camera() # Reset to default
widget.focus_on(["a", "b"]) # Focus on specific points
Options
widget = VectorSpace(
points=data,
width=1000,
height=700,
background="#1a1a2e", # Dark theme default
show_axes=True,
show_grid=True,
axis_labels={"x": "PC1", "y": "PC2", "z": "PC3"},
show_tooltip=True,
tooltip_fields=["label", "x", "y", "z", "cluster"],
selection_mode="click", # "click" or "multi"
use_instancing=True, # Performance: instanced rendering
)
Export
widget.to_json() # Export points as JSON string
Environment Support
| Environment | Supported |
|---|---|
| Marimo | ✅ |
| JupyterLab | ✅ |
| Jupyter Notebook | ✅ |
| VS Code | ✅ |
| Google Colab | ✅ |
| Databricks | ✅ |
Related
- anywidget — Custom Jupyter widgets made easy
- anywidget-graph — Graph visualization widget
- Three.js — 3D JavaScript library
License
Apache-2.0
Project details
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