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A customizable exception handling library for FastAPI

Project description

APIException for FastAPI

PyPI version License Documentation

APIException is a fully extensible exception-handling library for FastAPI, designed to help you standardize error responses, manage custom error codes, and ensure predictable, well-documented APIs — from day one.

  • 🔒 Consistent JSON responses for both success and errors.
  • 📚 Beautiful Swagger/OpenAPI documentation with clear error cases.
  • ⚙️ Customizable error codes with BaseExceptionCode.
  • 🔗 Global fallback for unhandled server-side errors.
  • 🗂️ Use with multiple FastAPI apps.
  • 📜 Automatic logging of every exception detail.
  • ✔️ Production-ready with unit test examples.

· View on PyPI

· Full Documentation

Reading the full documentation is highly recommended — it’s clear, thorough, and helps you get started in minutes.


📦 Installation

pip install APIException==0.1.12

⚡ Quickstart

1️⃣ Register the Handler

from APIException import register_exception_handlers
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()
register_exception_handlers(app)  # uses ResponseModel by default

# Use raw dict instead:
# register_exception_handlers(app, use_response_model=False)

2️⃣ Raise an Exception

from APIException import APIException, ExceptionCode, register_exception_handlers
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()

register_exception_handlers(app)

@app.get("/login")
async def login(username: str, password: str):
    if username != "admin" or password != "admin":
        raise APIException(
            error_code=ExceptionCode.AUTH_LOGIN_FAILED,
            http_status_code=401
        )
    return {"message": "Login successful!"}

3️⃣ Use ResponseModel for Success Responses

from APIException import ResponseModel, register_exception_handlers
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()

register_exception_handlers(app)

@app.get("/success")
async def success():
    return ResponseModel(
        data={"foo": "bar"},
        message="Everything went fine!"
    )

🧩 Custom Error Codes

Always extend BaseExceptionCode — don’t subclass ExceptionCode directly!

from APIException import BaseExceptionCode

class CustomExceptionCode(BaseExceptionCode):
    USER_NOT_FOUND = ("USR-404", "User not found.", "User does not exist.")
    INVALID_API_KEY = ("API-401", "Invalid API key.", "Key missing or invalid.")

And use it:

from APIException import APIException

raise APIException(
    error_code=CustomExceptionCode.USER_NOT_FOUND,
    http_status_code=404
)

⚙️ Override Default HTTP Status Codes

from APIException import set_default_http_codes

set_default_http_codes({
    "FAIL": 422,
    "WARNING": 202
})

🌐 Multiple Apps Support

from fastapi import FastAPI
from APIException import register_exception_handlers

mobile_app = FastAPI()
admin_app = FastAPI()
merchant_app = FastAPI()

register_exception_handlers(mobile_app)
register_exception_handlers(admin_app)
register_exception_handlers(merchant_app)

📝 Automatic Logging

Every APIException automatically logs:

  • File name & line number

  • Error code, status, message, description

Or use the built-in logger:

from APIException import logger

logger.info("Custom info log")
logger.error("Custom error log")

✅ Testing Example

import unittest
from APIException import APIException, ExceptionCode, ResponseModel

class TestAPIException(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_api_exception(self):
        exc = APIException(error_code=ExceptionCode.AUTH_LOGIN_FAILED)
        self.assertEqual(exc.status.value, "FAIL")

    def test_response_model(self):
        res = ResponseModel(data={"foo": "bar"})
        self.assertEqual(res.status.value, "SUCCESS")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

Run the Tests

  • To run the tests, you can use the following command in your terminal:
python -m unittest discover -s tests

🔗 Full Documentation

Find detailed guides and examples in the official docs.


📜 Changelog

v0.1.12 (2025-07-14)

  • /examples/fastapi_usage.py has been updated.

  • 422 Pydantic error has been handled in register_handler

  • Documentation has been added.

  • use_fallback_middleware has been added.

v0.1.11 (2025-07-13)

  • Added CLI entrypoint (api_exception-info)

  • Stable test suite with FastAPI TestClient

  • Multiple app support

  • Raw dict or Pydantic output

  • Automatic logging improvements


License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for more details. If you like this library and find it useful, don’t forget to give it a ⭐ on GitHub!

Contact

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to reach out at ahmetkutayural.dev

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