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Push Notifications that work with just about every platform!

Project description

Apprise Logo


ap·prise / verb
To inform or tell (someone). To make one aware of something.


Apprise allows you to send a notification to almost all of the most popular notification services available to us today such as: Telegram, Pushbullet, Slack, Twitter, etc.

  • One notification library to rule them all.
  • A common and intuitive notification syntax.
  • Supports the handling of images (to the notification services that will accept them).

System owners who wish to provide a notification service no longer need to research each and every new one as they appear. They just need to include this one library and then they can immediately gain access to almost all of the notifications services available to us today.

System Administrators who wish to send a notification from a scheduled task or from the command line also no longer need to find the right tool for the job. Everything is already wrapped and supported within the apprise script that ships with this product.

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Supported Notifications

The section identifies all of the services supported by this library. Check out the wiki for more information on the supported modules here.

Popular Notification Services

The table below identifies the services this tool supports and some example service urls you need to use in order to take advantage of it.

Notification Service Service ID Default Port Example Syntax
AWS SNS sns:// (TCP) 443 sns://AccessKeyID/AccessSecretKey/RegionName/+PhoneNo
sns://AccessKeyID/AccessSecretKey/RegionName/+PhoneNo1/+PhoneNo2/+PhoneNoN
sns://AccessKeyID/AccessSecretKey/RegionName/Topic
sns://AccessKeyID/AccessSecretKey/RegionName/Topic1/Topic2/TopicN
Boxcar boxcar:// (TCP) 443 boxcar://hostname
boxcar://hostname/@tag
boxcar://hostname/device_token
boxcar://hostname/device_token1/device_token2/device_tokenN
boxcar://hostname/@tag/@tag2/device_token
Discord discord:// (TCP) 443 discord://webhook_id/webhook_token
discord://avatar@webhook_id/webhook_token
Dbus dbus://
qt://
glib://
kde://
n/a dbus://
qt://
glib://
kde://
Emby emby:// or embys:// (TCP) 8096 emby://user@hostname/
emby://user:password@hostname
Faast faast:// (TCP) 443 faast://authorizationtoken
Flock flock:// (TCP) 443 flock://token
flock://botname@token
flock://app_token/u:userid
flock://app_token/g:channel_id
flock://app_token/u:userid/g:channel_id
Gitter gitter:// (TCP) 443 gitter://token/room
gitter://token/room1/room2/roomN
Gnome gnome:// n/a gnome://
Gotify gotify:// or gotifys:// (TCP) 80 or 443 gotify://hostname/token
gotifys://hostname/token?priority=high
Growl growl:// (UDP) 23053 growl://hostname
growl://hostname:portno
growl://password@hostname
growl://password@hostname:port
Note: you can also use the get parameter version which can allow the growl request to behave using the older v1.x protocol. An example would look like: growl://hostname?version=1
IFTTT ifttt:// (TCP) 443 ifttt://webhooksID/Event
ifttt://webhooksID/Event1/Event2/EventN
ifttt://webhooksID/Event1/?+Key=Value
ifttt://webhooksID/Event1/?-Key=value1
Join join:// (TCP) 443 join://apikey/device
join://apikey/device1/device2/deviceN/
join://apikey/group
join://apikey/groupA/groupB/groupN
join://apikey/DeviceA/groupA/groupN/DeviceN/
KODI kodi:// or kodis:// (TCP) 8080 or 443 kodi://hostname
kodi://user@hostname
kodi://user:password@hostname:port
Matrix matrix:// or matrixs:// (TCP) 80 or 443 matrix://hostname
matrix://user@hostname
matrixs://user:pass@hostname:port/#room_alias
matrixs://user:pass@hostname:port/!room_id
matrixs://user:pass@hostname:port/#room_alias/!room_id/#room2
matrixs://token@hostname:port/?webhook=matrix
matrix://user:token@hostname/?webhook=slack&format=markdown
Mattermost mmost:// (TCP) 8065 mmost://hostname/authkey
mmost://hostname:80/authkey
mmost://user@hostname:80/authkey
mmost://hostname/authkey?channel=channel
mmosts://hostname/authkey
mmosts://user@hostname/authkey
Microsoft Teams msteams:// (TCP) 443 msteams://TokenA/TokenB/TokenC/
Prowl prowl:// (TCP) 443 prowl://apikey
prowl://apikey/providerkey
PushBullet pbul:// (TCP) 443 pbul://accesstoken
pbul://accesstoken/#channel
pbul://accesstoken/A_DEVICE_ID
pbul://accesstoken/email@address.com
pbul://accesstoken/#channel/#channel2/email@address.net/DEVICE
Pushjet pjet:// or pjets:// (TCP) 80 or 443 pjet://secret@hostname
pjet://secret@hostname:port
pjets://secret@hostname
pjets://secret@hostname:port
Pushed pushed:// (TCP) 443 pushed://appkey/appsecret/
pushed://appkey/appsecret/#ChannelAlias
pushed://appkey/appsecret/#ChannelAlias1/#ChannelAlias2/#ChannelAliasN
pushed://appkey/appsecret/@UserPushedID
pushed://appkey/appsecret/@UserPushedID1/@UserPushedID2/@UserPushedIDN
Pushover pover:// (TCP) 443 pover://user@token
pover://user@token/DEVICE
pover://user@token/DEVICE1/DEVICE2/DEVICEN
Note: you must specify both your user_id and token
Rocket.Chat rocket:// or rockets:// (TCP) 80 or 443 rocket://user:password@hostname/RoomID/Channel
rockets://user:password@hostname:443/Channel1/Channel1/RoomID
rocket://user:password@hostname/Channel
Ryver ryver:// (TCP) 443 ryver://Organization/Token
ryver://botname@Organization/Token
Slack slack:// (TCP) 443 slack://TokenA/TokenB/TokenC/Channel
slack://botname@TokenA/TokenB/TokenC/Channel
slack://user@TokenA/TokenB/TokenC/Channel1/Channel2/ChannelN
Telegram tgram:// (TCP) 443 tgram://bottoken/ChatID
tgram://bottoken/ChatID1/ChatID2/ChatIDN
Twitter tweet:// (TCP) 443 tweet://user@CKey/CSecret/AKey/ASecret
XBMC xbmc:// or xbmcs:// (TCP) 8080 or 443 xbmc://hostname
xbmc://user@hostname
xbmc://user:password@hostname:port
XMPP xmpp:// or xmpps:// (TCP) 5222 or 5223 xmpp://password@hostname
xmpp://user:password@hostname
xmpps://user:password@hostname:port?jid=user@hostname/resource
xmpps://password@hostname/target@myhost, target2@myhost/resource
Windows Notification windows:// n/a windows://
Webex Teams (Cisco) wxteams:// (TCP) 443 wxteams://Token

Email Support

Service ID Default Port Example Syntax
mailto:// (TCP) 25 mailto://userid:pass@domain.com
mailto://domain.com?user=userid&pass=password
mailto://domain.com:2525?user=userid&pass=password
mailto://user@gmail.com&pass=password
mailto://mySendingUsername:mySendingPassword@example.com?to=receivingAddress@example.com
mailto://userid:password@example.com?smtp=mail.example.com&from=noreply@example.com&name=no%20reply
mailtos:// (TCP) 587 mailtos://userid:pass@domain.com
mailtos://domain.com?user=userid&pass=password
mailtos://domain.com:465?user=userid&pass=password
mailtos://user@hotmail.com&pass=password
mailtos://mySendingUsername:mySendingPassword@example.com?to=receivingAddress@example.com
mailtos://userid:password@example.com?smtp=mail.example.com&from=noreply@example.com&name=no%20reply

Apprise have some email services built right into it (such as yahoo, fastmail, hotmail, gmail, etc) that greatly simplify the mailto:// service. See more details here.

Custom Notifications

Post Method Service ID Default Port Example Syntax
JSON json:// or jsons:// (TCP) 80 or 443 json://hostname
json://user@hostname
json://user:password@hostname:port
json://hostname/a/path/to/post/to
XML xml:// or xmls:// (TCP) 80 or 443 xml://hostname
xml://user@hostname
xml://user:password@hostname:port
xml://hostname/a/path/to/post/to

Installation

The easiest way is to install this package is from pypi:

pip install apprise

Command Line

A small command line tool is also provided with this package called apprise. If you know the server url's you wish to notify, you can simply provide them all on the command line and send your notifications that way:

# Send a notification to as many servers as you want
# as you can easily chain one after another:
apprise -t 'my title' -b 'my notification body' \
   'mailto://myemail:mypass@gmail.com' \
   'pbul://o.gn5kj6nfhv736I7jC3cj3QLRiyhgl98b'

# If you don't specify a --body (-b) then stdin is used allowing
# you to use the tool as part of your every day administration:
cat /proc/cpuinfo | apprise -t 'cpu info' \
      'mailto://myemail:mypass@gmail.com'

# The title field is totally optional
uptime | apprise \
 'discord:///4174216298/JHMHI8qBe7bk2ZwO5U711o3dV_js'

Configuration Files

No one wants to put there credentials out for everyone to see on the command line. No problem apprise also supports configuration files. It can handle both a specific YAML format or a very simple TEXT format. You can also pull these configuration files via an HTTP query too! More information concerning Apprise configuration can be found here

# By default now if no url or configuration is specified aprise will
# peek for this data in:
#  ~/.apprise
#  ~/.apprise.yml
#  ~/.config/apprise
#  ~/.config/apprise.yml

# If you loaded one of those files, your command line gets really easy:
apprise -t 'my title' -b 'my notification body'

# Know the location of the configuration source? No problem, just
# specify it.
apprise -t 'my title' -b 'my notification body' \
	--config=/path/to/my/config.yml

# Got lots of configuration locations? No problem, specify them all:
apprise -t 'my title' -b 'my notification body' \
	--config=/path/to/my/config.yml \
	--config=https://localhost/my/apprise/config

Developers

To send a notification from within your python application, just do the following:

import apprise

# Create an Apprise instance
apobj = apprise.Apprise()

# Add all of the notification services by their server url.
# A sample email notification
apobj.add('mailto://myemail:mypass@gmail.com')

# A sample pushbullet notification
apobj.add('pbul://o.gn5kj6nfhv736I7jC3cj3QLRiyhgl98b')

# Then notify these services any time you desire. The below would
# notify all of the services loaded into our Apprise object.
apobj.notify(
    body='what a great notification service!',
    title='my notification title',
)

Configuration Files

Developers need access to configuration files too. The good news is their use just involves declaring another object (called AppriseConfig) that the Apprise object can ingest. You can also freely mix and match config and notification entries as often as you wish!

import apprise

# Create an Apprise instance
apobj = apprise.Apprise()

# Create an Config instance
config = apprise.AppriseConfig()

# Add a configuration source:
config.add('/path/to/my/config.yml')

# Add another...
config.add('https://myserver:8080/path/to/config')

# Make sure to add our config into our apprise object
apobj.add(config)

# You can mix and match; add an entry directly if you want too
# In this entry we associate the 'admin' tag with our notification
apobj.add('mailto://myemail:mypass@gmail.com', tag='admin')

# Then notify these services any time you desire. The below would
# notify all of the services loaded into our Apprise object; this includes
# all items identified in the configuration files.
apobj.notify(
    body='what a great notification service!',
    title='my notification title',
)

# If you're using tagging, then you can load all of your notifications
# but only selectively notify the ones associated with one or more 
# matched tags:
apobj.notify(
    body='send a notification to our admin group'
    title='Attention Admins',
    # notify any services tagged with the 'admin' tag
    tag='admin',
)

If you're interested in reading more about this and other methods on how to customize your own notifications, please check out the wiki at https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Development_API

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