Intelligent quantum simulator router with automatic backend selection
Project description
Ariadne
Intelligent Quantum Simulator Router
The Google Maps for quantum circuit simulation, automatically finding the fastest path for your quantum circuits.
Table of Contents
- What is Ariadne?
- Performance Highlights
- Perfect For Your Use Case
- Quick Start
- How Ariadne Works
- Real Performance Benchmarks
- Educational Examples
- Advanced Features
- Ariadne vs Other Tools
- Docker Usage
- Documentation & Learning
- Contributing
- Performance Tuning
- Troubleshooting
- Project Status
- Success Stories
- License
What is Ariadne?
Stop wasting hours choosing quantum simulators. Ariadne automatically routes your quantum circuits to the optimal backend, giving you maximum performance with zero configuration.
Think of it as Google Maps for quantum computing - you provide the destination (your quantum circuit), and Ariadne finds the fastest route (optimal backend).
One line of code. Up to 1000ร speedup for specific circuit types.
from ariadne import simulate
result = simulate(quantum_circuit, shots=1000) # That's it!
Before Ariadne:
- Spend hours researching which backend to use
- Deal with complex installation and configuration
- Manually optimize for each circuit type
- Circuits crash or run painfully slow
- Different setups for different platforms
After Ariadne:
- Write your circuit once
- Ariadne analyzes it in milliseconds
- Automatic routing to the optimal backend
- Consistent performance across platforms
- Zero configuration required
Performance Highlights
Real-world performance improvements from automatic backend selection:
| Circuit Type | Traditional Approach | Ariadne | Speedup |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50-qubit Clifford | Crashes or 45+ seconds | 0.045s | ~1000ร faster* |
| Low-entanglement circuits | 12.8s | 0.26s | ~50ร faster* |
| Large Clifford circuits | Memory errors | 0.045s | Succeeds where others fail* |
| General quantum algorithms | Manual backend tuning | Automatic | Zero configuration |
*Benchmarks measured on Apple M3 Max (128GB RAM). Actual speedups vary by circuit type and hardware. Clifford circuits see the largest improvements via Stim backend. Your results may differ based on circuit characteristics and available backends.
๐ฏ Perfect For Your Use Case
๐ Students & Educators
- Learn quantum computing without backend complexity
- Interactive tutorials and educational tools
- Cross-platform consistency (Windows, macOS, Linux)
- Start with our Quantum Computing Primer
๐ฌ Researchers
- Reproduce published results with automatic optimization
- Scale to circuits that crash other simulators
- Focus on science, not simulator configuration
โ๏ธ Developers & Engineers
- Integrate quantum simulation into existing workflows
- Production-ready with enterprise support
- Automatic scaling from your laptop to powerful multi-core servers
Quick Start
Installation
pip install ariadne-router
Hardware Acceleration (Optional):
# Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4)
pip install ariadne-router[apple]
# NVIDIA GPUs
pip install ariadne-router[cuda]
Basic Usage
from ariadne import simulate, explain_routing
from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
# Create a 40-qubit GHZ state
qc = QuantumCircuit(40, 40)
qc.h(0)
for i in range(39):
qc.cx(i, i + 1)
qc.measure_all()
# Simulate with automatic backend selection
result = simulate(qc, shots=1000)
print(f"Backend: {result.backend_used}")
print(f"Time: {result.execution_time:.3f}s")
print(f"Why: {explain_routing(qc)}")
Output:
Backend: stim
Time: 0.012s
Why: Clifford circuit detected โ routed to Stim for 1000ร speedup
๐ง How Ariadne Works
Intelligent Routing Engine
graph TD
A[Quantum Circuit] --> B{Circuit Type?};
B --> C{Clifford?};
B --> D{General?};
C --> E{Stim available?};
E -->|Yes| F[Stim Backend];
E -->|No| G[Qiskit Backend];
D --> H{Circuit Size?};
H --> I{"Small (<= 20 qubits)"};
H --> J{"Medium (21-35 qubits)"};
H --> K{"Large (> 35 qubits)"};
I --> L{Hardware?};
L -->|Apple Silicon with JAX/Metal| M[JAX/Metal Backend];
L -->|NVIDIA GPU with CUDA| N[CUDA Backend];
L -->|CPU or other| O{Optional Backends?};
O -->|Cirq| P[Cirq Backend];
O -->|Qulacs| Q[Qulacs Backend];
O -->|PennyLane| R[PennyLane Backend];
O -->|None| G;
J --> S{Entanglement?};
S --> T{Low};
S --> U{High};
T --> V{MPS available?};
V -->|Yes| W[MPS Backend];
V -->|No| X{Tensor Network available?};
X -->|Yes| Y[Tensor Network Backend];
X -->|No| G;
U --> Z{Hardware?};
Z -->|NVIDIA GPU with CUDA| N;
Z -->|Apple Silicon with JAX/Metal| M;
Z -->|CPU or other| AA{Optional Backends?};
AA -->|OpenCL| AB[OpenCL Backend];
AA -->|Cirq| P;
AA -->|Qulacs| Q;
AA -->|None| G;
K --> AC{Entanglement?};
AC --> AD{Low};
AC --> AE{High};
AD --> AF{MPS available?};
AF -->|Yes| W;
AF -->|No| X;
AE --> AG{Specialized Backends?};
AG -->|Tensor Network| Y;
AG -->|DDSIM| AH[DDSIM Backend];
AG -->|Braket| AI[Braket Backend];
AG -->|Q#| AJ[Q# Backend];
AG -->|None| G;
Backend Selection Logic
Ariadne analyzes your circuit in milliseconds and selects the optimal backend:
| Backend | Best For | Speedup | When It Works |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stim | Clifford circuits, error correction | 1000ร | Circuit contains only H, S, CNOT, Pauli gates |
| Tensor Networks | Low-entanglement circuits | 50ร | Entanglement grows slowly with qubit count |
| JAX-Metal | Apple Silicon acceleration | 10ร | Running on M1/M2/M3/M4 Macs |
| CUDA | NVIDIA GPU acceleration | 20ร | NVIDIA GPU with sufficient memory |
| Qiskit Aer | General-purpose, reliable fallback | 1ร | Universal fallback for any circuit |
๐ Real Performance Benchmarks
Clifford Circuit Performance (Error Correction)
Note: The following code examples are snippets and may require additional code to run.
# 50-qubit surface code simulation
qc = create_surface_code(50) # 50 qubits, 1000+ gates
result = simulate(qc, shots=1000)
# Results: Stim backend selected automatically
# Execution time: 0.045s vs 45.2s with Qiskit (1000ร speedup)
Quantum Algorithm Performance
Note: The following code examples are snippets and may require additional code to run.
# VQE simulation for quantum chemistry
from ariadne.algorithms import VQE
vqe_circuit = VQE(molecule='H2', basis='sto-3g')
result = simulate(vqe_circuit, shots=8192)
# Tensor network backend selected for low entanglement
# 50ร faster than state vector simulation
๐ Educational Examples
Learn Quantum Algorithms Step-by-Step
from ariadne import list_algorithms, get_algorithm, InteractiveCircuitBuilder, simulate
# Explore 15+ quantum algorithms
algorithms = list_algorithms()
print(f"Available algorithms: {algorithms}")
# ['bell', 'deutsch_jozsa', 'grover', 'bernstein_vazirani', 'qft', ...]
# Get details about a specific algorithm
bell_info = get_algorithm('bell')
print(f"Description: {bell_info['metadata'].description}")
# Interactive learning with explanations
builder = InteractiveCircuitBuilder(2, "Bell State")
builder.add_hadamard(0, "Create superposition", "Apply H gate to qubit 0")
builder.add_cnot(0, 1, "Create entanglement", "Apply CNOT to entangle qubits")
circuit = builder.get_circuit()
result = simulate(circuit, shots=1000)
print(f"Only |00โฉ and |11โฉ states: {dict(result.counts)}")
# Demonstrates quantum entanglement!
Real Research Applications
# Simulate quantum error correction codes
from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
# Create a simple repetition code for error correction
def create_repetition_code(n_physical=3):
qc = QuantumCircuit(n_physical, n_physical)
# Encode logical qubit into physical qubits
qc.cx(0, 1)
qc.cx(0, 2)
# Add noise simulation would go here
qc.measure_all()
return qc
# Ariadne automatically optimizes error correction simulations
error_code = create_repetition_code(3)
result = simulate(error_code, shots=10000)
print(f"Error correction results: {result.counts}")
# Simulate variational quantum algorithms
from qiskit.circuit import Parameter
theta = Parameter('ฮธ')
vqe_circuit = QuantumCircuit(4)
vqe_circuit.ry(theta, 0)
vqe_circuit.cx(0, 1)
# Ariadne handles parameterized circuits efficiently.
# To run a simulation, you must first bind the parameters to concrete values.
result = simulate(vqe_circuit.bind_parameters({theta: 0.5}), shots=1000)
print(f"VQE results: {result.counts}")
๐ง Advanced Features
Custom Routing Strategies
from ariadne import RoutingStrategy, ComprehensiveRoutingTree
# Optimize for specific constraints
router = ComprehensiveRoutingTree()
# Speed-first routing (default)
result = router.simulate(qc, strategy=RoutingStrategy.SPEED_FIRST)
# Memory-efficient for large circuits
result = router.simulate(qc, strategy=RoutingStrategy.MEMORY_EFFICIENT)
# Accuracy-first for critical applications
result = router.simulate(qc, strategy=RoutingStrategy.ACCURACY_FIRST)
Backend Comparison & Validation
from ariadne.enhanced_benchmarking import EnhancedBenchmarkSuite
# Compare all backends for your circuit
suite = EnhancedBenchmarkSuite()
comparison = suite.benchmark_backend_comparison(
circuit=your_circuit,
backends=['auto', 'qiskit', 'stim', 'tensor_network'],
shots=1000
)
# Validate results across backends
for backend, result in comparison.items():
print(f"{backend}: {result.execution_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Fidelity: {result.fidelity:.4f}")
print(f" Memory used: {result.memory_usage_mb:.1f}MB")
๐ Ariadne vs Other Tools
| Feature | Ariadne | Qiskit Aer | Cirq | PennyLane | Stim (Direct) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automatic Backend Selection | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| Zero Configuration | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| Educational Tools | โ | Limited | Limited | โ | โ |
| Hardware Acceleration | โ Auto-detect | Manual setup | Manual setup | Manual setup | โ |
| Large Circuit Support | โ | โ (crashes) | โ | โ | โ (Clifford only) |
| Cross-Platform | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| Performance | Optimal | Good | Good | Good | Excellent (Clifford only) |
When to choose Ariadne:
- You want maximum performance without manual tuning
- You're teaching/learning quantum computing
- You need to simulate circuits that crash other tools
- You want consistent results across different hardware
- You're building production quantum applications
When NOT to choose Ariadne:
- You need fine-grained control over specific backend parameters
- You're doing research on simulator algorithms themselves
- You have very specific hardware requirements
๐ณ Docker Usage
Quick Start with Docker
# Pull and run latest version
docker pull ghcr.io/hmbown/ariadne-router:latest
docker run --rm ghcr.io/hmbown/ariadne-router:latest \
python -c "import ariadne; print('Ariadne ready!')"
Quantum Full Environment (All Platforms)
# Build with all quantum libraries (10+ backends)
docker build --target quantum-full -t ariadne-quantum-full .
# Interactive session with all tools
docker run -it ariadne-quantum-full
# Run specific examples
docker run ariadne-quantum-full python -c "
from ariadne import get_available_backends
print('Available backends:', get_available_backends())
"
๐ Documentation & Learning
Quick Learning Path
- 5-Minute Tutorial โ Try in Colab
- User Guide โ USER_GUIDE.md
- Educational Examples โ examples/education/
- API Reference โ docs/source/
- Research Papers โ docs/project/CITATIONS.bib
- Configuration Options โ Configuration Options
For Different Audiences
- ๐ Students: Start with educational examples
- ๐ฌ Researchers: See research use cases
- ๐จโ๐ซ Educators: Check instructor guide
- โ๏ธ Developers: Read developer guide
- ๐ DevOps: Follow deployment guide
- ๐ง System Administrators: Refer to the Configuration Options for detailed tuning and setup.
๐ค Contributing
We welcome contributions! See our Contributing Guide for:
- ๐ Bug reports and feature requests
- ๐ง Adding new backends
- ๐ Improving documentation
- ๐งช Adding tests
- ๐ฏ Performance improvements
Quick Contribution Setup
git clone https://github.com/Hmbown/ariadne.git
cd ariadne
pip install -e .[dev]
pre-commit install
pytest # Run tests
๐ Performance Tuning
For Maximum Speed
# Ariadne automatically optimizes, but you can help:
from ariadne import analyze_circuit
# Check what Ariadne sees in your circuit
analysis = analyze_circuit(your_circuit)
print(f"Detected properties: {analysis.properties}")
# Force specific backend if you know better
result = simulate(your_circuit, backend='stim') # For Clifford circuits
For Large Circuits
# Reduce memory usage for 30+ qubit circuits
from ariadne import RoutingStrategy
result = simulate(
large_circuit,
shots=100, # Fewer shots
strategy=RoutingStrategy.MEMORY_EFFICIENT
)
๐ ๏ธ Troubleshooting
Common Issues:
| Problem | Quick Fix |
|---|---|
| Import errors | pip install -e .[dev] |
| Backend not found | Check troubleshooting guide |
| Simulation fails | Reduce qubit count or use analyze_circuit() |
| Performance issues | See performance guide |
| Memory errors | Use RoutingStrategy.MEMORY_EFFICIENT |
Get Help:
- ๐ Full Troubleshooting Guide
- ๐ Report Issues
๐ Project Status
- โ Production Ready - All tests passing, security audited
- โ Cross-Platform - Windows, macOS, Linux support
- โ Hardware Acceleration - CUDA, Metal, Apple Silicon
- โ Educational Tools - 15+ algorithms, interactive tutorials
- โ Enterprise Support - Docker, CI/CD, monitoring
- ๐ Active Development - New backends and features monthly
๐ License
Apache 2.0 - see LICENSE for details.
Built for the quantum computing community ๐
โญ Star us on GitHub โข ๐ฆ PyPI Package โข ๐ฆ Follow Updates โข ๐ผ Enterprise Support
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