arvel-search 0.6.0

Scout-style full-text search for Arvel — Meilisearch, Elasticsearch, database, collection, and null drivers.

arvel-search

Scout-style full-text search for Arvel.

Add the Searchable mixin to a model, declare __searchable__, and records sync to your search backend automatically on create / update / delete. Query with a fluent Model.search("term") builder. Swap backends — Meilisearch, Elasticsearch, database (ILIKE), in-memory collection, or null — entirely through config.

Status: Pre-alpha.

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Documentation: https://arvel.dev/packages/search

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Install

uv add "arvel[search]"
# or: pip install arvel-search

Register the provider in bootstrap/providers.py:

from arvel_search import SearchServiceProvider

providers = [
    # ...other providers...
    SearchServiceProvider,
]

The provider registers SearchConfig and SearchManager, binds the Search facade, and registers the SearchIndexJob / SearchRemoveJob queue jobs. There are no migrations.

Quick start

from arvel.database import Model, id_, string
from arvel_search import Searchable


class Article(Model, Searchable):
    __tablename__ = "articles"
    __searchable__ = ("title", "body")

    id: int = id_()
    title: str = string(200)
    body: str = string(2000)


# Saving auto-indexes; deleting auto-removes (when an engine is bound).
article = await Article.create(title="Python tips", body="...")

# Fluent search, hydrated back into models.
results = await Article.search("python").limit(10).get()      # list[Article]
ids = await Article.search("python").keys()
total = await Article.search("python").count()
page = await Article.search("python").paginate(per_page=15, page=1)

The builder supports where(column, value), limit, offset, plus the terminal methods get, first, keys, count, and paginate.

Optional class attributes: __search_index__ (index name; defaults from the table) and __search_key__ (document key; defaults to id). Override to_searchable_array() to control the indexed document.

Drivers

SEARCH_DRIVER picks the backend (default database):

Driver	Behavior
database	ILIKE against the model's own table. Writes are no-ops — no separate index.
collection	In-memory substring match. Dev/test only.
null	Swallows writes; search returns nothing.
meilisearch	Talks to a Meilisearch server over HTTP. Set SEARCH_MEILISEARCH_URL / _KEY.
elasticsearch	Talks to Elasticsearch over HTTP. Set SEARCH_ELASTICSEARCH_URL / _KEY.

The Meilisearch and Elasticsearch drivers send documents and queries only — they don't create indices or mappings. Make sure the index exists on the server first.

Testing

from arvel_search import Search

fake = Search.fake()
article = await Article.create(title="Hello", body="...")
fake.assert_indexed(article)
Search.restore()

See the full guide for custom engines and queued sync.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.