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Flat file format for multi-tabular data storage using ASCII separator characters.

Project description

ASCII Separated Data

Flat file format for multi-tabular data storage using ASCII separator characters

Flat/Text file (e.g. comma-separated, tab-separated, fixed-width, etc.) is by far the most common file format used for tabular data by data analysts in any industry. Flat files store structured data using specific column/row separator like comma, newline and data qualifier characters like double quotation.
There are few major issues present in the existing flat file formats: The separator and qualifier characters are commonly present in the data itself which makes it difficult to parse the file. Also, multiple tables are not supported by most of the existing file formats.
.asd flat file format/structure eliminates above listed and other issues in existing flat file formats. The presented file format uses existing ASCII separator characters (which are almost obsolete considering present day usage and may not appear in actual data) instead of common characters like comma, tab, pipe, etc.
This improves the quality and efficiency of data processing and allows multi-tabular data in a single flat file. I have named it ASCII Separated Data (ASD) with .asd as file extension.

Characters used

DEC OCT HEX BIN Symbol Description
1 1 01 00000001 SOH Start of Heading
2 2 02 00000010 STX Start of Text
3 3 03 00000011 ETX End of Text
28 34 1C 00011100 FS File Separator
29 35 1D 00011101 GS Group Separator
30 36 1E 00011110 RS Record Separator
31 37 1F 00011111 US Unit Separator

Basic Structure of .asd file

[FILE GROUP LEVEL METADATA (only one in a single .asd file)]

[FILE LEVEL METADATA] [DATASET/TABLE LEVEL METADATA] [DATA TABLE SEPARATED BY (US) AND (RS)] [GROUP SEPARATOR CHARACTER (GS)] [DATASET/TABLE LEVEL METADATA] [DATA TABLE SEPARATED BY (US) AND (RS)]

[FILE SEPARATOR CHARACTER (FS)]

[FILE LEVEL METADATA] [DATASET/TABLE LEVEL METADATA] [DATA TABLE SEPARATED BY (US) AND (RS)] [GROUP SEPARATOR CHARACTER (GS)] [DATASET/TABLE LEVEL METADATA [DATA TABLE SEPARATED BY (US) AND (RS)] [GROUP SEPARATOR CHARACTER (GS)] [DATASET/TABLE LEVEL METADATA] [DATA TABLE SEPARATED BY (US) AND (RS)]

[FILE SEPARATOR CHARACTER (FS)]

[FILE LEVEL METADATA] [DATASET/TABLE LEVEL METADATA] [DATA TABLE SEPARATED BY (US) AND (RS)] [GROUP SEPARATOR CHARACTER (GS)] [DATASET/TABLE LEVEL METADATA] [DATA TABLE SEPARATED BY (US) AND (RS)]

  • Note: newline characters are used for readability and will not appear in default .asd format

Installation

pip install asdfile

Usage

import asdfile as asd

Functions

  • read_asd()
  • write_asd()

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