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SPA — Aseprite Automation for AI Agents

SPA: concept artwork becomes editable pixel art layers and animation frames

Create, edit, validate, and export pixel art and sprite animations with AI agents.

SPA brings Aseprite to your agent workflows through a CLI, Agent Skill, or MCP server. Keep editable .aseprite sources and deliver PNGs, GIFs, sprite sheets, and tile assets.

Python 3.13+ CLI · Agent Skill · MCP

Quick start · Usage guide · Examples · MCP setup

TL;DR

Tell your AI agent:

Read the SPA Skill, check my installed SPA and Aseprite, and create a small pixel art animation. Keep the editable .aseprite source, validate its frames and timing, export a sprite sheet, and show me the result before calling it done.

New to SPA? Follow Installation, then install the Skill for your agent. The same work can also use the CLI directly or an MCP client.

Contents

Why SPA?

  • Keep your assets editable. Work with native Aseprite layers, frames, cels, and tags. Retain the source for later revisions alongside exports for your game.
  • Control the animation. Set frame timing, position, opacity, and motion on existing cels. Use explicit requests to make repeatable workflow steps.
  • Bring your own artwork. Prepare external PNGs with palette, transparency, size, and anchor choices, then import compatible images for animation.
  • Check what changed. Inspect saved assets, validate expected facts, compare frames, and preview results. Structured results help agents handle failures.
  • Choose your agent connection. Use shell commands, reusable Skill guidance, or an Aseprite MCP server with the same underlying operations.

SPA runs Aseprite in batch mode. You do not need to drive the editor UI for supported operations. Art direction, visual review, and downstream game integration remain part of your workflow.

What can you build?

Your goal SPA can help with Start with
Create reusable pixel art assets Sprites, layers, frames, cels, tags, slices, and editable native files sprite, layer, frame, cel, tag, slice
Prepare and edit artwork PNG preparation and import, image transforms, selections, native paint and filters raster, image, selection, paint, filter
Animate and inspect motion Frame timing, cel placement, motion curves, animation checks, frame comparison, previews motion, animation, frame, cel
Work with colors and tiles Palettes, color modes and profiles, keyed tiles, tilesets, and tilemap regions palette, sprite, tileset, tilemap
Deliver assets to a game PNG images, GIFs, PNG sequences, sprite sheets with JSON, and tileset/map exports export
Automate a sequence of edits Supported edits to one sprite, checked before one final save plan check, plan run

This overview describes the development version. Use spa --help and each command's --schema for your installation. spa info checks your Aseprite runtime; spa schema also reports unavailable native capabilities.

Installation

You need Python 3.13+, uv, and a separate Aseprite installation. SPA does not bundle the Aseprite executable.

The upcoming PyPI package is aseprite-automation; the command is spa. The first PyPI publication is pending. For the current development version, use the source install below.

Install the current development version

Install Git LFS, then run:

git clone --branch dev https://github.com/aigengame/aseprite-automation.git
cd aseprite-automation
git lfs install
git lfs pull
uv tool install --python 3.13 .
spa version

You can also install a wheel from a GitHub Release with uv tool install /absolute/path/to/the-wheel.whl. Published releases may provide fewer capabilities than the current development version.

The repository is currently private, so cloning requires access. Git LFS retrieves the native probe fixtures and example assets. If spa is not on PATH, run uv tool update-shell and open a new shell.

PyPI installation after the first publication

uv tool install aseprite-automation
spa version
uv tool upgrade aseprite-automation

For MCP, install the optional extra: uv tool install 'aseprite-automation[mcp]'. For source development, use uv sync and uv run spa; see the usage guide.

Quick start

Point SPA at your Aseprite executable. On macOS, use the binary inside Aseprite.app/Contents/MacOS/, rather than the .app directory.

export SPA_ASEPRITE_EXECUTABLE="/absolute/path/to/aseprite"
spa info

Use a new working directory for these commands. They create a 32×32 sprite, draw a purple disk on a transparent layer, export a PNG, and check the saved dimensions. Existing destinations are refused.

1. Create an editable source.

spa sprite create --input-json '{
  "target_sprite_file":"canvas.aseprite","overwrite":false,
  "width":32,"height":32,"color_mode":"rgb",
  "initial_layer":{"kind":"transparent"}
}'

2. Draw on the first layer and frame.

spa paint ellipse --input-json '{
  "source_sprite_file":"canvas.aseprite","target_sprite_file":"orb.aseprite",
  "in_place":false,"overwrite":false,
  "target":{"layer":{"layer_path":[1]},"frame_number":1},
  "coordinate_space":"image-pixel",
  "bounds":{"x":8,"y":8,"width":16,"height":16},"style":"filled",
  "brush":{"kind":"circle","size":1},
  "color":{"kind":"rgba","red":166,"green":104,"blue":255,"alpha":255},
  "ink":"simple","opacity":255
}'

3. Export the image.

spa export image --input-json '{
  "source_sprite_file":"orb.aseprite",
  "destination":{"path":"orb.png","if_exists":"fail"},"frame_number":1,
  "export_image_area":{"kind":"canvas"},"layer_composition":{"mode":"visible"},
  "composition_color_mode":"rgb","color_mode":"preserve",
  "color_profile":"preserve","transparency":"preserve"
}'

4. Check the saved source and view orb.png.

spa sprite validate --input-json '{
  "sprite_file":"orb.aseprite",
  "expected":{"width":32,"height":32,"color_mode":"rgb","frame_count":1}
}'

Commands return JSON by default; add --human for readable output. For validation, check valid, checks, and findings: status: success means the check ran. Visual quality still needs a look at the exported image.

Continue with the usage guide for animation, import, paint, color, tile, and export recipes. Use --help and --schema to discover fields without guessing.

Choose your integration

Access path Best for Entry point
CLI Agents that run shell commands, scripts, and asset pipelines spa --help
Agent Skill Agents that need reusable guidance for the create–verify–export loop SPA Skill
MCP Clients that discover and call tools, with exported PNGs shown as image content MCP setup

Agent Skill

From your consuming project, install the Skill with the Skills CLI. Node/npm is required. For the current development version, point it at your SPA checkout:

npx skills add /absolute/path/to/aseprite-automation --skill spa

Once the Skill is on the repository's default branch, the equivalent source is:

npx skills add aigengame/aseprite-automation --skill spa

The Skills CLI manages installation and updates. The Skill reads the installed SPA help and schemas. It does not install SPA or Aseprite and does not add a separate compatibility or version manager.

MCP

From the current source checkout, install with uv sync --extra mcp, then configure your client to launch that checkout's .venv/bin/spa-mcp. Follow MCP setup for the stdio configuration.

Normal CLI use does not need the MCP extra. The MCP server uses the same operations and results; it does not keep an active sprite between calls.

Examples

Animated pixel art wizard casting a spell, exported through SPA

Moonlit Spell Practice v2: imagegen artwork, Python motion assembly, and SPA animation and export. This preview uses exported PNG frames; the example also includes a playable Godot project.

Both wizard examples keep editable Aseprite sources and exported components. Their Godot projects use those assets for a spell-timing game: cast at a moving target, complete a round, and replay.

Example Workflow What to inspect
Wizard v1 Procedural pixel and pose sampling → SPA → Godot A 128×96 scene, a 32-frame loop, reusable components, and a playable consumer
Wizard v2 imagegen concepts and key poses → preparation and motion assembly → SPA → Godot A 384×288 scene, seven editable .aseprite assets, exported PNG components, and a playable consumer

SPA authors and exports the animation; imagegen supplies v2's initial artwork. gda handles Godot verification. Each example records its preparation choices, validation evidence, and dogfooding feedback.

You can inspect the committed assets or open the Godot project without rebuilding all assets. Full rebuilds are optional local checks; see each example's instructions and testing guide.

Documentation and support

When reporting a problem, include spa version, spa info, a minimal request, and the returned error. Attach a small reproducible asset when you can share it. Repository documentation and media require access while the repository is private.

Contributing

Start with testing, architecture, and the domain model. The authority matrix routes product and implementation decisions.

SPA-owned code and documentation use the MIT license. Bundled third-party resources have their own notices. Aseprite is a separate product with its own license.

Metadata

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