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ashareapi — A股数据 API 官方 Python SDK

行情 / K线 / 财务 / 资金 / 龙虎榜 / 板块 / 因子选股 —— 32 个端点,免费端点无需注册。

pip install ashareapi            # 基础(返回 list[dict])
pip install "ashareapi[pandas]"  # 加 DataFrame 支持(推荐)

30 秒上手

from ashareapi import AShareAPI

cli = AShareAPI()                     # 免费端点无需 Key
df = cli.quote("sh600667")            # 实时行情 → DataFrame
print(df[["date", "last", "turnover"]])

print(cli.kline("600667.SH", count=5))  # 代码格式随便写(自动归一化)
print(cli.hot(limit=10))                # 热搜榜

付费端点(财务 / 资金 / 龙虎榜 / 选股等)需要 Key(获取,¥9.9 起):

cli = AShareAPI("ct-你的Key")          # 或设环境变量 ASHARE_API_KEY
df = cli.screen(preset="low_pe", orderby="ROETTM", limit=10)
print(df.head())

为什么用它

  • 免费端点真的免 Key:quote / kline / hot / market-overview / changedist 直接调,无需注册
  • 代码格式兼容:sh600667 / 600667.SH / 600667 都认(不同写法的项目都能直接用)
  • 多源自动切换:后端 67 个数据源互为备份,取数失败会自动换源且不扣调用次数
  • 错误分类清楚:AuthError / RateLimitError / UpstreamError / EmptyResultError(无数据 ≠ 失败)—— 每类都告诉你该做什么
  • pandas 可选:不想装 pandas 也能用(返回 list[dict])

端点一览

方法 说明 免 Key
quote(code) 实时行情快照 ✅
kline(code, period, count) K 线(日/周/月) ✅
hot(limit) 热搜榜 ✅
market_overview(type) 市场总览(画像/估值/风格轮动) ✅
changedist() 涨跌分布(市场广度) ✅
finance(code, num) 三大报表 —
fund(code) 资金流 + 龙虎榜 + 大宗 + 两融 —
technical(code) MA / MACD / KDJ / RSI / BOLL —
lhb(type) 龙虎榜分榜(机构 / 游资 / 活跃席位) —
screen(expr/preset, ...) 因子选股 —
search(q) 搜索消歧 —

(完整 32 端点见 端点清单)

错误处理

from ashareapi import AShareAPI, AuthError, RateLimitError, UpstreamError, EmptyResultError

cli = AShareAPI()
try:
    df = cli.fund("sh600667")
except AuthError as e:          # 401 / 缺 Key → 去拿 Key
    print(e)
except RateLimitError as e:     # 429 → 降频 / 解 PoW 挑战提额 / 升级档位
    print(e)
except UpstreamError as e:      # 上游取数失败(已自动换源、不扣次数)→ 重试一次通常就好
    print(e)
except EmptyResultError as e:   # 当前无数据(如当天无大宗交易)→ 不计费,换条件或稍后再试
    print(e)

也用 AI Agent(MCP)

除了 Python,我们还提供 MCP 服务器(Streamable HTTP)—— 一条 URL 接进 Claude Code / Cursor / Codex 等 19 家客户端: https://ashareapi.com/mcp

版本记录

当前版本:0.1.5(2026-09-28)

版本 变更
0.1.5 文档修正:示例里的换手率字段 exchange → turnover(该字段 2026-09-26 已改名;照抄旧示例会 KeyError)· 补齐下表中缺失的 0.1.3 / 0.1.4 两行 · 元数据 Changelog 链接改为站内
0.1.4 修 finance() 返回值退化(原样返回表列表)· shareholder() / calendar() 多段结构锁定 · User-Agent 版本号不再漂移
0.1.3 文档修订(snapshot() / orderbook() 边界)· 新增 CHANGELOG.md + MANIFEST.in
0.1.2 新增 snapshot()(全字段画像)· 方法数 31 → 32
0.1.1 新增 orderbook()(五档盘口)· 方法数 30 → 31
0.1.0 首个版本(30 个方法 · 5 个免费端点)

⚠️ 端点本身永远是最新的(服务端演进,无需升级 SDK)—— 升级只是为了用上新增的便利方法。

完整变更记录 → CHANGELOG.md

License

MIT · 数据仅供研究参考,不构成投资建议

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