asok 0.7.0

Full-stack Python. Zero runtime dependencies.

Asok is a batteries-included Python web framework built entirely on the standard library. It gives you routing, ORM, templates, admin interface, REST and GraphQL APIs, WebSockets, background tasks, and SSG/ISR — all from a single pip install, with nothing else required at runtime.

Built for developers who want a complete stack without assembling one.

🌐 Python Library Documentation · 📚 Website · 💬 Discord · 🎥 Tutorials

When to choose Asok

Choose Asok when you want a full stack out of the box, dependency auditability matters (security-critical environments, embedded deployments, strict supply chain policies), or you're a solo developer or small team who doesn't want to assemble and maintain a stack of integrations.

A complete app in one file

# wsgi.py
from asok import Asok, Field, Model, Admin

app = Asok(__name__)

class Post(Model):
    title   = Field.String(nullable=False)
    body    = Field.Text()
    author  = Field.String()

admin = Admin(app)

# src/pages/page.py
from asok import Request
from models.post import Post

def render(request: Request):
    posts = Post.query().order_by("-id").limit(10).get()
    return request.render("page.html", posts=posts)

That's a working app with database, admin interface, and a paginated index page. Run it:

pip install asok
asok create my-blog && cd my-blog
asok migrate
asok dev

Live Interactivity & Reactivity (No Client JS Needed)

Asok provides three built-in solutions for building modern, highly interactive frontends without touching React, Vue, or writing custom JavaScript bundlers — all operating on Zero-Eval Security (strict CSP compliance, no 'unsafe-eval' required).

1. Native Declarative SPA Router

Build lightning-fast Single-Page Applications with instantaneous client-side page transitions, active link styling, and URL state persistence without npm or Node.js:

<!-- Navigation bar with automatic active link classes -->
<nav>
  <a href="/" asok-link asok-active-class="font-bold underline text-indigo-600">Home</a>
  <a href="/contact" asok-link asok-active-class="font-bold underline text-indigo-600">Contact</a>
</nav>

<!-- SPA Router container with smooth transition -->
<main asok-router asok-transition="slide-left 200">
  <template asok-route="/" asok-meta:title="Home - My Asok App">
    <h1>Welcome Home</h1>
    <p>Loaded instantly without full page reloads.</p>
  </template>

  <template asok-route="/contact" asok-meta:title="Contact Us">
    <h1>Contact Us</h1>
  </template>
</main>

2. Client-Side Reactive Directives & Zero-JS Forms

For local state and async form submissions, use lightweight reactive directives directly in your HTML markup (~9KB gzipped runtime, zero build step):

<!-- Reactive local state -->
<div asok-state="{ count: 0 }">
  <h3>Count: <span asok-text="count"></span></h3>
  <button asok-on:click="count++">Add 1</button>
</div>

<!-- Zero-JS JSON Form Submission with auto-reset & safe optional chaining -->
<form asok-fetch-post="'/api/contact'" asok-fetch-as="result" asok-reset>
  <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="you@example.com" required>
  <textarea name="message" placeholder="Your message..." required></textarea>
  <button type="submit" asok-bind:disabled="loading">
    <span asok-show="!loading">Send Message</span>
    <span asok-show="loading">Sending...</span>
  </button>
  <p asok-show="result" asok-text="result?.message" class="text-green-600"></p>
</form>

3. Live Stateful Components (Real-time WebSockets)

Create reactive, server-side components that synchronize state automatically over WebSockets using the @exposed decorator:

# src/components/counter.py
from asok import Component
from asok.component import exposed

class Counter(Component):
    """Reusable UI component for Counter."""
    count = 0

    @exposed
    def increment(self):
        self.count += 1

    def render(self):
        return self.html("counter.html")

<!-- src/components/counter.html -->
<div>
    <h3>Count: {{ count }}</h3>
    <button ws-click="increment">Add 1</button>
</div>

<!-- In any page template (e.g., src/pages/page.html) -->
{{ component('Counter', count=10) }}

Features

Routing & Templates

• File-based routing — src/pages/blog/[slug]/page.py maps to /blog/hello-world
• Dynamic parameters — [id], [slug:slug], catch-all patterns
• Native Declarative SPA router — client-side routing (asok-router, ~3KB gzipped, loaded on demand) with deterministic transitions, active link classes (asok-link), dynamic param extraction, and route hooks (window.AsokRouter.onRouteChange)
• Template engine — Jinja-compatible with inheritance, macros, and auto-escaping
• HTML streaming — chunked responses for instant TTFB

ORM & Vector Search

• Multi-database — SQLite (default), PostgreSQL, MySQL with connection pooling
• Relations — HasMany, BelongsTo, BelongsToMany, MorphTo, self-referencing
• Migrations — automatic schema diffing, rollback, multi-DB
• Vector similarity search — native pgvector search with .nearest() on models for AI & RAG apps
• Query load balancing — automatic routing to read replicas and write masters
• Security — parameterized queries, column whitelisting, mass-assignment protection, encrypted fields (Fernet AES-256)
• Password fields — PBKDF2-SHA256 with 600,000 iterations

Forms & Validation

• ModelForm generation — automatically generate clean forms from ORM models (asok.Form)
• Rich input widgets — toggles, dropdowns, date/time pickers, color pickers, file uploads
• Comprehensive validation engine — Validator & Schema with 15+ built-in rules (required, email, min, max, numeric, alpha, regex, enum, boolean, month, base64)
• CSRF protection — automatically embedded in rendered forms with token validation

Data Tables & Reporting

• Built-in DataGrid — asok.Table with searchable, sortable, paginated views
• Custom column formatters — easily format data, badges, and action buttons
• One-click CSV export — stream query datasets directly to CSV downloads
• Zero frontend table dependencies — completely rendered and managed by Asok

API

• REST — decorator-based routes with automatic OpenAPI 3.0 generation and live Swagger UI at /docs
• GraphQL — schema auto-generated from ORM models, GraphiQL playground in dev, WS subscriptions
• API versioning — URL-based and header-based, deprecation sunset headers
• Bearer token auth — HMAC-signed, configurable expiry

Real-time & Live Components

• WebSockets — rooms, presence tracking, typing indicators, read receipts, direct messages
• Live components — server-driven reactive UI synchronized over WebSockets with @exposed
• Client reactivity — asok-state, asok-on:click, asok-text directives (~9KB gzipped, zero build step)
• Declarative Zero-JS Forms — asok-fetch-post, asok-reset, reactive states (loading, error, response), and safe optional chaining (?.)

Admin Interface

• Auto-generated CRUD for every model
• Role-based access control (RBAC) with request.user.can()
• Two-factor authentication (TOTP + backup codes)
• Audit logs, inline editing, advanced filters, CSV export
• Fully customizable templates

Background Tasks, Scheduling & Backups

• Background tasks — thread pool (local) or Redis queue (asok worker) with HMAC-signed job envelopes
• Task scheduler — cron and interval runner (@schedule(interval="1h"))
• Disaster recovery & backups — automated cross-engine database backups (e.g. Postgres to SQLite) and snapshot restores (asok.backup)

Infrastructure & Storage

• WSGI + ASGI — dual-core engine, runs seamlessly on Gunicorn or Uvicorn
• Caching — in-memory, Redis, fragment caching, and automated cache warming
• Sessions — HMAC-signed, Redis or file-backed, HttpOnly + SameSite=Strict by default on signed session, CSRF, and flash cookies
• Static site generation — SSG for static routes, ISR with background stale-cache warming
• Islands architecture — selective hydration for performance-critical pages
• Email — SMTP with Jinja templates, async dispatch via Redis
• S3 storage — AWS S3 integration with automatic mime-type detection

Security & Authentication

• Passwordless magic links — secure email login links with configurable token expiry
• Two-Factor Auth — native TOTP generation and backup codes
• CSRF protection — auto-rotation and HMAC validation
• Content Security Policy — strict CSP with per-request nonces (Zero-Eval compliance)
• HSTS & Headers — X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options, Permissions-Policy
• Sanitizer — two-pass HTML and SVG whitelist sanitizer
• Rate limiting — sliding-window rate limiters (@rate_limit), per-IP, per-user, configurable storage
• Path traversal prevention — secure upload filenames and plugin sandboxing

Developer Experience & Tooling

• CLI — asok create, asok dev, asok migrate, asok make model, asok build
• Production build — bytecode compilation, JS/CSS minification, WebP conversion
• Testing client — built-in TestClient for isolated unit and integration testing
• Developer toolbar — in-browser request inspector, query analyzer, cache metrics, and live WebSocket monitor
• Structured logging — RequestLogger with JSON formatting for production observability
• i18n — {{ __('key') }} with JSON locale files, translation management UI
• Extensions — community plugin system with secure path sandboxing
• VSCode extension — syntax highlighting, IntelliSense, route navigation

Installation

pip install asok

Asok has zero runtime dependencies. SQLite works out of the box. Add extras only if you need them:

pip install "asok[postgres]"        # PostgreSQL
pip install "asok[mysql]"           # MySQL
pip install "asok[redis]"           # Redis (caching, sessions, background tasks)
pip install "asok[async]"           # ASGI / async support
pip install "asok[postgres,redis]"  # Combined

Quick start

asok create my-project
cd my-project
asok dev

Open http://localhost:8000. Edit src/pages/page.html to start.

Project structure

my-project/
├── src/
│   ├── components/       # Reactive components
│   ├── locales/          # Translations (en.json, fr.json, ...)
│   ├── middlewares/      # Request interceptors
│   ├── models/           # ORM models
│   ├── pages/            # Routes (page.py + page.html)
│   └── partials/         # css, js, images, uploads
└── wsgi.py               # Entry point

Production

# WSGI
gunicorn wsgi:app

# ASGI
uvicorn asgi:app

Required environment variables:

DEBUG=false
SECRET_KEY=your-64-character-key   # generate: python -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_hex(32))"
APP_URL=https://yourdomain.com
DATABASE_URL=sqlite:///data/prod.db

Generate a deployment config:

asok deploy   # outputs Gunicorn + Nginx + SystemD configs
asok build    # optimized production build (bytecode + minification)

Roadmap

Full details in ROADMAP.md.

Contributing

git clone https://github.com/asok-framework/asok.git
cd asok
python -m venv venv && source venv/bin/activate
pip install -e .
python -m pytest

• Report a bug
• Suggest a feature
• Read the contributing guide
• Join Discord

License

MIT — see LICENSE.