astronomo 0.20.0

A modern Gemini browser for the terminal

Astronomo

A modern Gemini browser for the terminal

---

What is Astronomo?

Gemini is a lightweight internet protocol that sits between Gopher and the web. It prioritizes simplicity, privacy, and user autonomy—no tracking, no ads, no JavaScript. Just clean, focused content served over encrypted connections.

Astronomo brings the Gemini experience to your terminal with a modern, polished interface. Built on Textual—a powerful Python TUI framework—Astronomo offers features you'd expect from a desktop browser: full mouse support, syntax highlighting, beautiful themes, and responsive async networking.

Whether you're exploring Geminispace for the first time or looking for a better terminal client, Astronomo delivers a seamless browsing experience without leaving your command line.

---

Why Astronomo?

Feature	Astronomo	Amfora	Bombadillo
UI Framework	Textual (modern)	ncurses	ncurses
Mouse Support	Full	Limited	No
Syntax Highlighting	Yes	Yes	No
Built-in Themes	10	User-contributed	No
Bookmark Folders	Yes	Flat list	Flat list
Client Certificates	Yes	Yes	No
TOFU Security	Yes	Yes	No
Tabs	Yes	Yes	No
Multi-protocol	Gemini + Gopher + Finger + Nex + Spartan	Proxying	Gopher+Finger
Mail (Misfin)	Yes (GMAP)	No	No
Feed Reader	Yes (RSS/Atom)	No	No
Development	Active	Maintenance mode	Maintenance mode
Language	Python	Go	Go

Key advantages:

• Modern TUI — Textual provides superior rendering, full mouse support, and async I/O compared to legacy ncurses
• Active development — Amfora is in maintenance mode; Astronomo is actively evolving
• Python extensibility — Easy to hack, extend, or integrate with your workflow
• Beautiful out of the box — 10 popular themes included (Nord, Dracula, Catppuccin, and more)

---

Features

Styled Gemtext Rendering

Every Gemtext element is beautifully rendered with distinct visual styling:

• Headings — Three levels with different colors and formatting
• Links — Colored and underlined with arrow indicators when selected
• Blockquotes — Bordered and italicized for clear distinction
• Lists — Properly formatted with bullet points
• Preformatted blocks — Distinct background with preserved formatting

Interactive Navigation

Navigate Geminispace effortlessly:

• Keyboard — Arrow keys to move between links, Enter to activate
• Mouse — Click any link to follow it
• Visual feedback — Clear focus indicators show your current selection

Syntax Highlighting

Code blocks with language hints (```python, ```rust, etc.) are automatically syntax highlighted using Pygments, making technical content easy to read.

History Navigation

• Back/Forward — Navigate your browsing history with Backspace and Shift+Backspace
• Position memory — Scroll position and link selection are preserved
• Fast navigation — Pages are cached in memory, no re-fetching required

Bookmarks System

Organize your favorite capsules:

• Folder organization — Group bookmarks into collapsible folders
• Sidebar — Toggle with Ctrl+B for quick access
• Quick add — Bookmark the current page with Ctrl+D
• Full management — Edit titles, move between folders, delete
• Persistence — Saved as TOML in your config directory

Client Certificates / Identities

Full support for authenticated Gemini sites:

• Identity management — Create, edit, and delete client certificates
• URL assignment — Associate identities with specific capsules
• Settings UI — Manage everything from an in-app settings panel

TOFU Certificate Verification

Trust On First Use security via Nauyaca:

• Automatic trust — Certificates are stored on first connection
• Change detection — Warns if a server's certificate changes unexpectedly
• Known Hosts management — View, search, and revoke trusted servers in Settings (Ctrl+,)
• SQLite storage — Known hosts persisted at ~/.nauyaca/tofu.db

Theming

Choose from 10 built-in themes:

• textual-dark (default)
• textual-light
• textual-ansi
• nord
• gruvbox
• tokyo-night
• monokai
• dracula
• catppuccin-mocha
• solarized-light

Interactive Input

Seamless support for Gemini's input requests:

• Search queries — Status 10 prompts for text input
• Sensitive input — Status 11 for password-style masked entry
• Byte counter — Visual feedback for URL length limits

Inline Images (Optional)

Display images directly in the terminal as ANSI art:

• Formats supported — PNG, JPEG, GIF, WebP
• Quality settings — Low, Medium, High rendering options
• Optional dependency — Install with pip install astronomo[chafa]

Multi-Protocol Support

Browse beyond Gemini with native support for classic protocols:

Gopher Protocol:

• Directory browsing — Navigate Gopher menus with type indicators ([DIR], [TXT], [SEARCH])
• Text files — View Gopher text documents with proper formatting
• Search support — Interactive search queries (type 7)
• Binary downloads — Download files to ~/Downloads

Finger Protocol:

• User queries — Look up user information from Finger servers
• Flexible URLs — Supports both finger://user@host and finger://host/user formats

Smart URL Detection:

• user@host → automatically uses finger://
• gopher.example.com → automatically uses gopher://
• misfin:user@host → opens mail compose
• Everything else → defaults to gemini://

GMAP Mail

Full terminal mail client for Misfin mailboxes via the GMAP protocol:

• Three-pane interface — Tags sidebar, message list, and reading pane (Ctrl+E)
• Compose and reply — Send messages via Misfin protocol with Gemtext formatting
• Tag management — Archive, trash, unread, and custom tags
• Offline access — SQLite message cache for fast queries
• Certificate auth — Uses client certificates for authentication
• Misfin links — misfin: URLs in pages open compose with pre-filled recipients

RSS/Atom Feeds

Subscribe to and read feeds from Geminispace:

• Feed reader — Browse articles with read/unread tracking (Ctrl+J)
• Folder organization — Group subscriptions into folders
• OPML support — Import and export feed lists

Configuration

• XDG-compliant — Config stored at ~/.config/astronomo/
• TOML format — Human-readable with helpful comments
• Settings screen — Configure without editing files manually

---

Installation

Recommended: Install with uv

uv tool install astronomo

Alternative: Install with pipx

pipx install astronomo

From Source (for contributors)

git clone https://github.com/alanbato/astronomo.git
cd astronomo
uv sync
uv run astronomo

---

Quick Start

# Launch Astronomo
astronomo

# Open a Gemini capsule
astronomo gemini://geminiprotocol.net/

# Browse a Gopher server
astronomo gopher://gopher.floodgap.com/

# Query a Finger server (smart detection)
astronomo [e-mail]

# Use a custom config file
astronomo --config ~/my-config.toml

Capsules to Explore

New to Gemini? Here are some great starting points:

• gemini://geminiprotocol.net/ — Official Gemini protocol documentation
• gemini://geminispace.info/ — Search engine for Geminispace
• gemini://kennedy.gemi.dev/ — Gemini search and discovery
• gemini://rawtext.club/ — Community and hosting

---

Keyboard Shortcuts

Key	Action
Enter	Activate selected link
Left / Right	Navigate between links
Backspace	Go back in history
Shift+Backspace	Go forward in history
Ctrl+B	Toggle bookmarks sidebar
Ctrl+D	Bookmark current page
Ctrl+E	Open mail screen
Ctrl+J	Open feeds screen
Ctrl+K	Quick navigation (fuzzy finder)
Ctrl+T	New tab
Ctrl+W	Close tab
Ctrl+S	Save page snapshot
Ctrl+,	Open settings
Ctrl+Q	Quit

---

Configuration

Astronomo stores configuration at ~/.config/astronomo/config.toml:

# Astronomo Configuration

[appearance]
# Available themes: textual-dark, textual-light, textual-ansi, nord,
#                   gruvbox, tokyo-night, monokai, dracula,
#                   catppuccin-mocha, solarized-light
theme = "textual-dark"

# Enable syntax highlighting in code blocks
syntax_highlighting = true

[browsing]
# Default home page (uncomment to set)
# home_page = "gemini://geminiprotocol.net/"

# Request timeout in seconds
timeout = 30

# Maximum redirects to follow
max_redirects = 5

Bookmarks are stored separately at ~/.config/astronomo/bookmarks.toml.

---

Roadmap

Astronomo is actively developed. Here's what's coming next:

Planned:

• Page Search — Find text within pages (Ctrl+F)
• Downloads — Save pages and files to disk
• Custom Keybindings — Vi/Emacs-style key configurations

---

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Astronomo is built with:

• Textual — Modern Python TUI framework
• Nauyaca — Gemini protocol library
• Titlani — Misfin protocol library
• pytest — Testing framework

Development Setup

git clone https://github.com/alanbato/astronomo.git
cd astronomo
uv sync --group dev
uv run pre-commit install

# Run the app
uv run astronomo

# Run tests
uv run pytest

# Run with Textual devtools
uv run textual run --dev src/astronomo/astronomo.py

---

Links

Protocols:

• Gemini Protocol — Learn about the Gemini protocol
• Gopher Protocol — The classic menu-driven protocol
• Finger Protocol — User information lookup protocol

Development:

• Textual Documentation — The TUI framework powering Astronomo
• Nauyaca — Gemini protocol library for Python
• Titlani — Misfin protocol library for Python