A minimal, spec-first, framework-agnostic, async-only JWT validator with zero network dependencies.
Project description
async-jwt-core
A minimal, spec-first, framework-agnostic, async-only JWT validator with zero network dependencies.
- PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/async-jwt-core/
- GitHub: https://github.com/Bishwajitgarai/async-jwt-core
🚀 Why async-jwt-core? (The Problem We Solve)
In the modern Python async ecosystem, validating JWTs using JSON Web Key Sets (JWKS) usually forces you into one of two bad situations:
- Framework Lock-in: Libraries tied directly to FastAPI, Starlette, or Django.
- Opinionated I/O: Libraries that insist on making network calls for you (often using specific HTTP clients) to fetch keys, making it hard to implement custom caching (like Redis) or use your own HTTP session.
async-jwt-core solves this by doing exactly one thing perfectly: Pure Cryptographic Validation without I/O.
We provide the core validation logic. You bring the keys. This gives you absolute control over how keys are fetched, cached, and stored, while ensuring your event loop never blocks.
✨ Key Features
- 🔒 Zero Network I/O – Keys are fetched externally. The validator only does the heavy lifting (crypto and claim checks).
- ⚡ Async-Only API – Designed from the ground up for
asyncio. - 🧩 Framework Agnostic – Works with FastAPI, Sanic, aiohttp, or even pure Python background workers.
- 🛠️ Highly Modular & Extensible – Want to add a custom algorithm? Just inherit from
Algorithmand register it. - 🎯 Custom Claim Validation – Pass your own validation functions to enforce business rules.
- 📦 Ultra Lightweight – Only depends on
cryptographyfor secure signature verification.
🔐 Supported Algorithms
We support a vast range of modern cryptographic algorithms out of the box (12 total):
| Type | Algorithms |
|---|---|
| HMAC (Symmetric) | HS256, HS384, HS512 |
| RSA (Asymmetric) | RS256, RS384, RS512 |
| RSA-PSS (Asymmetric) | PS256, PS384, PS512 |
| ECDSA (Elliptic Curve) | ES256, ES384, ES512 |
🌟 Extra Features to Help You (30+ Features Total)
1. Token Creation (Signing)
We are no longer just a validator! You can now create and sign tokens easily.
from async_jwt_core import Encoder
header = {"alg": "HS256", "kid": "key-1"}
payload = {"sub": "1234567890", "name": "John Doe"}
secret = b"my-secret-key"
token = Encoder.create_token(header, payload, secret)
2. Token Extraction from Requests
Extract the JWT token directly from a request object (like FastAPI, Starlette, Flask, or Django Request).
token = Validator.extract_token(request)
3. In-built Async Rate Limiter
Protect your validation endpoint from brute-force attacks with an in-memory rate limiter.
4. JSON Web Encryption (JWE) Support
We support JWE decryption (RSA-OAEP with AES-GCM) to handle encrypted tokens.
5. Nonce / Replay Detection
Prevent replay attacks by checking the jti (JWT ID) claim via an async callback.
📖 Examples (References for Users)
We provide full working examples in the examples/ directory:
- 📄 Basic Usage: Shows how to create and validate a token.
- 🚀 FastAPI Demo: Shows how to integrate with FastAPI.
- 🌶️ Flask Demo: Shows how to use it in Flask 2.0+ async routes.
- 🎸 Django Demo: Shows how to use it in Django 3.1+ async views.
🛠️ Installation
uv add async-jwt-core
# or
pip install async-jwt-core
⚖️ Why We Are Better
| Feature | Standard PyJWT | Framework Libs | async-jwt-core |
|---|---|---|---|
| Async Native | ❌ (Sync only) | 🟡 (Sometimes) | ✅ |
| Zero I/O | ✅ | ❌ (Often fetches keys) | ✅ |
| No Lock-in | ✅ | ❌ (FastAPI/Django only) | ✅ |
| Extensible Algs | ❌ (Hard to add) | ❌ (Hard to add) | ✅ |
📄 License
MIT
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