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pip install async_pool_executor

主要功能

主要功能是仿照 concurrent.futures 的线程池报的submit shutdown方法。

使得在做生产 消费 时候,无需学习烦人的异步 loop 、 run_until_complete ,可以直接在同步函数中 submit。
生产和消费不需要在同一个loop中,喜欢同步编程思维的人可以用这个。

实现代码

import asyncio
import atexit
import time
import traceback
from threading import Thread


class AsyncPoolExecutor:
    """
    使api和线程池一样,最好的性能做法是submit也弄成 async def,生产和消费在同一个线程同一个loop一起运行,但会对调用链路的兼容性产生破坏,从而调用方式不兼容线程池。
    """

    def __init__(self, size, loop=None):
        """

        :param size: 同时并发运行的协程任务数量。
        :param loop:
        """
        self._size = size
        self.loop = loop or asyncio.new_event_loop()
        self._sem = asyncio.Semaphore(self._size, loop=self.loop)
        self._queue = asyncio.Queue(maxsize=size, loop=self.loop)
        t = Thread(target=self._start_loop_in_new_thread)
        t.setDaemon(True)  # 设置守护线程是为了有机会触发atexit,使程序自动结束,不用手动调用shutdown
        t.start()
        self._can_be_closed_flag = False
        atexit.register(self.shutdown)


    def submit(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
        future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self._produce(func, *args, **kwargs), self.loop)  # 这个 run_coroutine_threadsafe 方法也有缺点,消耗的性能巨大。
        future.result()  # 阻止过快放入,放入超过队列大小后,使submit阻塞。

    async def _produce(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
        await self._queue.put((func, args, kwargs))

    async def _consume(self):
        while True:
            func, args, kwargs = await self._queue.get()
            if func == 'stop':
                break
            try:
                await func(*args, **kwargs)
            except Exception as e:
                traceback.print_exc()

    def _start_loop_in_new_thread(self, ):
        # self._loop.run_until_complete(self.__run())  # 这种也可以。
        # self._loop.run_forever()

        # asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
        self.loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait([self._consume() for _ in range(self._size)], loop=self.loop))
        self._can_be_closed_flag = True

    def shutdown(self):
        for _ in range(self._size):
            self.submit('stop', )
        while not self._can_be_closed_flag:
            time.sleep(0.1)
        self.loop.close()
        print('关闭循环')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import nb_log
    async def async_f(x):
        await asyncio.sleep(2)
        print(x)

    pool  =AsyncPoolExecutor(3)
    for i in range(30):
        pool.submit(async_f,i)

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