atlas-redteam 2.0.0a1.dev50

AWS Cloud Attack Path Mapping — BloodHound-style graph analysis (recon + planning + simulation, no execution)

Atlas

AWS Cloud Adversary Emulation Platform

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⚠️ This tool is still under development. APIs and behavior may change. Use with caution in production environments.

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Attack Knowledge: pathfinding.cloud & Hacking the Cloud

Atlas incorporates all techniques from pathfinding.cloud (parginfd.cloud — Datadog's verified AWS IAM privilege escalation paths). The 65+ attack paths—covering IAM, EC2, Lambda, ECS, Glue, CodeBuild, SageMaker, SSM, CloudFormation, Bedrock, AppRunner, and more—are synced automatically on first run and merged into the attack graph.

Atlas also includes techniques from Hacking the Cloud — exploitation paths (IMDS credential theft, Lambda SSRF, misconfigured resource policies, OIDC trust misconfig, Cognito self-signup, CloudFront/S3 takeover, PassRole abuse), post-exploitation persistence (GetFederationToken survival, CodeBuild runner persistence, rogue OIDC provider, IAM Roles Anywhere, S3 ACL persistence), and defense evasion (GuardDuty, CloudTrail). Operational tradecraft from Hacking the Cloud is in post_exploitation_operational.yaml.

This gives Atlas comprehensive, battle-tested coverage of real-world AWS privilege escalation techniques.

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Contributing Red Team Techniques

We welcome contributions of new red team techniques. If you have attack paths, privilege escalation methods, or AWS abuse techniques you'd like to add to Atlas, please open an issue or submit a pull request. The planner and attack graph are designed to be extended—see src/atlas/planner/attack_graph.py and src/atlas/knowledge/data/api_detection_profiles.yaml for how techniques are modeled.

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What is Atlas?

Atlas is a next-generation AWS cloud adversary emulation platform. It helps red teams and security researchers:

• Discover attack paths from a given identity (recon + attack graph)
• Plan multi-step privilege escalation chains
• Simulate execution without making AWS API calls (BloodHound-style — mapping only, no execution)
• Explain attack paths with AI-powered or template-based explanations

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Features

Feature	Description
pathfinding.cloud integration	All 65+ verified IAM privilege escalation paths from pathfinding.cloud (Datadog) — auto-synced on first run
Hacking the Cloud techniques	Exploitation, post-exploitation persistence, and defense evasion from hackingthe.cloud
BloodHound-style queries	who-can-reach-admin, blast-radius, external-trusts, wildcards, privileged-principals, detection-map
Detection encyclopedia	CloudTrail + GuardDuty profiles for each API action; atlas inspect shows detection scores
AI-powered explanations	LLM-grounded explanations using verified pathfinding.cloud paths
Streamlit GUI	Interactive web UI for exploring cases and attack paths
Access key decoder	atlas inspect-key decodes AWS account ID from access key ID (offline)
Case management	Save, list, and delete cases with atlas cases and atlas delete-case
Tiered permission recon	Identity, policy, trust, guardrail, resource, and bruteforce tiers
Noise budget	Stealth-aware planning with configurable detection cost limits

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Requirements

• Python 3.12+
• AWS credentials configured (e.g. ~/.aws/credentials)

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Installation

Install from PyPI (recommended):

pip install atlas-redteam

Or with pipx (isolated environment, no venv needed):

pipx install atlas-redteam

Update to latest version:

pip install --upgrade atlas-redteam
# or
pipx upgrade atlas-redteam

Note for maintainers: To publish new versions so users get updates, see docs/RELEASE.md.

For development (editable install):

git clone https://github.com/Haggag-22/Atlas.git
cd Atlas
pip install -e ".[dev]"

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Quick Start

# Configure AWS profile
atlas config --profile my-profile --region us-east-1

# Run recon + planning (creates a case)
atlas plan --case mycase

# List attack paths and simulate
atlas simulate --case mycase --attack-path AP-01

# Explain an attack path
atlas explain --case mycase --attack-path AP-01

# Open the GUI
atlas gui --case mycase

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Commands

Command	Description
atlas config	Set or show AWS profile and region
atlas plan	Run reconnaissance + planning. Uses pathfinding.cloud (65+ verified IAM privesc paths) automatically—syncs on first run if needed.
atlas simulate	Simulate an attack path (no AWS calls)
atlas cases	List saved cases
atlas delete-case	Delete a saved case
atlas explain	Explain an attack path (AI or template)
atlas gui	Open the Streamlit web UI
atlas query	BloodHound-style queries: who-can-reach-admin, blast-radius, external-trusts, wildcards, privileged-principals, detection-map
atlas inspect	Inspect detection profiles for API actions (CloudTrail + GuardDuty)
atlas inspect-key	Decode AWS account ID from access key ID (offline)

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Output Structure

output/<case>/
├── case.json           # Case metadata
├── plan/               # Recon + planning
│   ├── env_model.json
│   ├── attack_edges.json
│   ├── graph.json
│   ├── attack_paths.json
│   └── ...
├── sim/                # Simulation results (if run)
└── explanations.json   # Cached AI/template explanations

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Attack Techniques

Atlas models techniques from pathfinding.cloud, Hacking the Cloud, and its own attack pattern registry, including:

• IAM: Role assumption, access key creation, policy attachment, inline policy injection, PassRole abuse, trust policy modification, permissions boundary manipulation
• EC2: PassRole via instance profile, userdata read/modify, EC2 Instance Connect, IMDS credential theft (Hacking the Cloud)
• Lambda: PassRole, code/config injection, credential theft, SSRF-based cred theft (Hacking the Cloud)
• ECS, Glue, CodeBuild, SageMaker: PassRole and service-specific escalation
• SSM: Session Manager, tag-based enablement
• CloudFormation, Bedrock, AppRunner: PassRole and resource abuse
• S3: Bucket policy, object read/write, ACL persistence (Hacking the Cloud)
• Cognito, OIDC, CloudFront: Self-signup, trust misconfig, domain takeover (Hacking the Cloud)
• Post-exploitation: GetFederationToken survival, rogue OIDC provider, IAM Roles Anywhere (Hacking the Cloud)
• Defense evasion: GuardDuty, CloudTrail evasion (Hacking the Cloud)

Detection costs and noise levels are derived from CloudTrail and GuardDuty profiles in src/atlas/knowledge/.

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Discovered Resources

The recon engine collects the following resource types (configurable via recon.resource_types):

Resource	Service	Key Security Data
S3 Buckets	S3	Bucket policies, Public Access Block
EC2 Instances	EC2	Instance profiles, IMDS config, security groups
Lambda Functions	Lambda	Execution roles, resource policies, environment variables
RDS Instances	RDS	Public accessibility, encryption, IAM auth, snapshots
KMS Keys	KMS	Key policies, grants, rotation status
Secrets Manager Secrets	Secrets Manager	Resource policies, rotation, KMS encryption
SSM Parameters	SSM	Parameter types (SecureString), KMS key IDs
CloudFormation Stacks	CloudFormation	Stack roles, capabilities, outputs

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License

MIT