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MCP server for AtlasPI — historical geographic database for AI agents

Project description

atlaspi-mcp

PyPI version Python versions License: Apache 2.0

The first MCP server for historical geography. Wraps AtlasPI, a structured historical-geographic database (700+ geopolitical entities across 65,000 years), so any MCP-compatible client — Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor, Zed, etc. — can answer questions like "What empire ruled Egypt in 300 BC?" with sourced, structured data instead of hallucinating.


What is AtlasPI?

AtlasPI is a structured historical-geographic database, designed to be consumed by AI agents. It provides coordinates, GeoJSON boundaries and historical metadata of geopolitical entities in any era. Live API and docs: https://atlaspi.cra-srl.com.

This package (atlaspi-mcp) is the official Model Context Protocol bridge.


Install

pip install atlaspi-mcp

Requires Python 3.10+.


Configuration

Claude Desktop

Edit your claude_desktop_config.json (macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json, Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "atlaspi": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "atlaspi_mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Desktop. The 23 AtlasPI tools will appear in the tools menu.

Claude Code

Add the server to your project or user MCP config:

claude mcp add atlaspi -- python -m atlaspi_mcp

Or edit ~/.claude/mcp.json (or the project-local .mcp.json) directly:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "atlaspi": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "atlaspi_mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Pointing to a custom AtlasPI instance

By default the server talks to the public production API (https://atlaspi.cra-srl.com). To target a self-hosted or staging instance, set the ATLASPI_API_URL environment variable:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "atlaspi": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "atlaspi_mcp"],
      "env": {
        "ATLASPI_API_URL": "https://your-atlaspi.example.com"
      }
    }
  }
}

Tools exposed

v0.1 — core entities

Tool What it does
search_entities Filter entities by name, year, type, continent, status
get_entity Full detail (boundary, capital, sources) for an entity by ID
snapshot_at_year All entities active in a given year (optionally by region/type)
nearby_entities Entities near a (lat, lon) coordinate, optionally pinned to a year
compare_entities Side-by-side comparison of two entities by ID
random_entity Random entity, with optional filters (great for exploration)
get_evolution Timeline of territorial changes for an entity
dataset_stats Aggregate stats: totals per type, continent, status, year coverage

v0.2 — events, cities, routes, chains

Tool What it does
search_events Filter historical events (ETHICS-007: GENOCIDE, COLONIAL_VIOLENCE, no euphemisms)
get_event Event detail with entity roles (MAIN_ACTOR, VICTIM, ...) and sources
events_for_entity All events where a given entity appears, with optional role filter
search_cities Filter cities by year, type (TRADE_HUB, CAPITAL, ...), entity, bbox
get_city City detail with name_variants (ETHICS-009: colonial renames documented)
search_routes Filter trade routes; involves_slavery surfaces slave-trade routes (ETHICS-010)
get_route Route detail with waypoints, commodities, geometry
search_chains Find dynasty/succession/colonial/ideological chains, filter by region/year/type
get_chain Chain detail with ordered links + explicit transition_type per link (ETHICS-002)
entity_predecessors Predecessors of an entity in chains (who came before, via which transition)
entity_successors Successors of an entity in chains (who came after, via which transition)
what_changed_between Diff two world snapshots: entities appeared / disappeared / persisted

v0.3 — unified timeline + fuzzy search

Tool What it does
full_timeline_for_entity Merged chronological stream of events + territory_changes + chain transitions for one entity
fuzzy_search Cross-script approximate name search (difflib) — robust to spelling variants and transliteration
nearest_historical_city Find historical cities nearest to (lat, lon) in a given year (haversine, composite client-side)

Example prompts

Try these in Claude Desktop / Claude Code once the server is configured:

  • "What empire ruled Egypt in 300 BC?"
  • "Compare the Roman Republic and the Byzantine Empire."
  • "What was near coordinates 41.9, 12.5 in 100 AD?"
  • "Show me the political snapshot of Europe in 1500."
  • "Pick a random Asian khanate and tell me its history."
  • "How did the Ottoman Empire's territory evolve over time?"

The agent will combine multiple tools (e.g. snapshot_at_year -> get_entity -> get_evolution) and answer with citations from the underlying dataset.


For AI agents

AtlasPI is built specifically for retrieval by LLM agents. Each record exposes:

  • name_original + name_original_lang (always the local/historical name)
  • name_variants[] (other languages, with sources)
  • boundary_geojson (GeoJSON polygon, ready for spatial reasoning)
  • confidence_score (0.0 -> 1.0 — surface uncertainty, do not fake certainty)
  • sources[] (citable references)
  • acquisition_method for territorial events (conquest, treaty, dynastic, ...)

Workflow tip: when the user asks an open-ended historical question, call dataset_stats once to ground the model on coverage, then chain search_entities -> get_entity -> get_evolution for a full answer.


Local testing

# install in editable mode with dev deps
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# run the unit tests
pytest

# (optional) run the live integration smoke test
ATLASPI_RUN_INTEGRATION=1 pytest -k integration

# launch the server manually (it speaks MCP over stdio)
python -m atlaspi_mcp

Links


License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE.

The AtlasPI dataset itself follows an open-core model; check the main repo for dataset licenses and attribution requirements.

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