MCP server for AtlasPI — historical geographic database for AI agents
Project description
atlaspi-mcp
The first MCP server for historical geography. Wraps AtlasPI, a structured historical-geographic database (700+ geopolitical entities across 65,000 years), so any MCP-compatible client — Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor, Zed, etc. — can answer questions like "What empire ruled Egypt in 300 BC?" with sourced, structured data instead of hallucinating.
What is AtlasPI?
AtlasPI is a structured historical-geographic database, designed to be consumed by AI agents. It provides coordinates, GeoJSON boundaries and historical metadata of geopolitical entities in any era. Live API and docs: https://atlaspi.cra-srl.com.
This package (atlaspi-mcp) is the official
Model Context Protocol bridge.
Install
pip install atlaspi-mcp
Requires Python 3.10+.
Configuration
Claude Desktop
Edit your claude_desktop_config.json
(macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json,
Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"atlaspi": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "atlaspi_mcp"]
}
}
}
Restart Claude Desktop. The 23 AtlasPI tools will appear in the tools menu.
Claude Code
Add the server to your project or user MCP config:
claude mcp add atlaspi -- python -m atlaspi_mcp
Or edit ~/.claude/mcp.json (or the project-local .mcp.json) directly:
{
"mcpServers": {
"atlaspi": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "atlaspi_mcp"]
}
}
}
Pointing to a custom AtlasPI instance
By default the server talks to the public production API
(https://atlaspi.cra-srl.com). To target a self-hosted or staging instance,
set the ATLASPI_API_URL environment variable:
{
"mcpServers": {
"atlaspi": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "atlaspi_mcp"],
"env": {
"ATLASPI_API_URL": "https://your-atlaspi.example.com"
}
}
}
}
Tools exposed
v0.1 — core entities
| Tool | What it does |
|---|---|
search_entities |
Filter entities by name, year, type, continent, status |
get_entity |
Full detail (boundary, capital, sources) for an entity by ID |
snapshot_at_year |
All entities active in a given year (optionally by region/type) |
nearby_entities |
Entities near a (lat, lon) coordinate, optionally pinned to a year |
compare_entities |
Side-by-side comparison of two entities by ID |
random_entity |
Random entity, with optional filters (great for exploration) |
get_evolution |
Timeline of territorial changes for an entity |
dataset_stats |
Aggregate stats: totals per type, continent, status, year coverage |
v0.2 — events, cities, routes, chains
| Tool | What it does |
|---|---|
search_events |
Filter historical events (ETHICS-007: GENOCIDE, COLONIAL_VIOLENCE, no euphemisms) |
get_event |
Event detail with entity roles (MAIN_ACTOR, VICTIM, ...) and sources |
events_for_entity |
All events where a given entity appears, with optional role filter |
search_cities |
Filter cities by year, type (TRADE_HUB, CAPITAL, ...), entity, bbox |
get_city |
City detail with name_variants (ETHICS-009: colonial renames documented) |
search_routes |
Filter trade routes; involves_slavery surfaces slave-trade routes (ETHICS-010) |
get_route |
Route detail with waypoints, commodities, geometry |
search_chains |
Find dynasty/succession/colonial/ideological chains, filter by region/year/type |
get_chain |
Chain detail with ordered links + explicit transition_type per link (ETHICS-002) |
entity_predecessors |
Predecessors of an entity in chains (who came before, via which transition) |
entity_successors |
Successors of an entity in chains (who came after, via which transition) |
what_changed_between |
Diff two world snapshots: entities appeared / disappeared / persisted |
v0.3 — unified timeline + fuzzy search
| Tool | What it does |
|---|---|
full_timeline_for_entity |
Merged chronological stream of events + territory_changes + chain transitions for one entity |
fuzzy_search |
Cross-script approximate name search (difflib) — robust to spelling variants and transliteration |
nearest_historical_city |
Find historical cities nearest to (lat, lon) in a given year (haversine, composite client-side) |
Example prompts
Try these in Claude Desktop / Claude Code once the server is configured:
- "What empire ruled Egypt in 300 BC?"
- "Compare the Roman Republic and the Byzantine Empire."
- "What was near coordinates 41.9, 12.5 in 100 AD?"
- "Show me the political snapshot of Europe in 1500."
- "Pick a random Asian khanate and tell me its history."
- "How did the Ottoman Empire's territory evolve over time?"
The agent will combine multiple tools (e.g. snapshot_at_year -> get_entity
-> get_evolution) and answer with citations from the underlying dataset.
For AI agents
AtlasPI is built specifically for retrieval by LLM agents. Each record exposes:
name_original+name_original_lang(always the local/historical name)name_variants[](other languages, with sources)boundary_geojson(GeoJSON polygon, ready for spatial reasoning)confidence_score(0.0 -> 1.0 — surface uncertainty, do not fake certainty)sources[](citable references)acquisition_methodfor territorial events (conquest, treaty, dynastic, ...)
Workflow tip: when the user asks an open-ended historical question, call
dataset_stats once to ground the model on coverage, then chain
search_entities -> get_entity -> get_evolution for a full answer.
Local testing
# install in editable mode with dev deps
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# run the unit tests
pytest
# (optional) run the live integration smoke test
ATLASPI_RUN_INTEGRATION=1 pytest -k integration
# launch the server manually (it speaks MCP over stdio)
python -m atlaspi_mcp
Links
- AtlasPI live API: https://atlaspi.cra-srl.com
- AtlasPI source code: https://github.com/Soil911/AtlasPI
- Model Context Protocol: https://modelcontextprotocol.io
License
Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE.
The AtlasPI dataset itself follows an open-core model; check the main repo for dataset licenses and attribution requirements.
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