A Dual-State Agent Framework for reliable LLM code generation with guard-validated loops
Project description
AtomicGuard
A Dual-State Agent Framework for reliable LLM code generation.
Why AtomicGuard?
AI agents hallucinate. Worse, those hallucinations compound — each generation builds on the last, and errors propagate through the workflow.
AtomicGuard solves this by combining to aspects - decompose goals into small measurable tasks and through Bounded Indeterminacy: the LLM generates content, but a deterministic state machine controls the logic. Every generation is validated before the workflow advances.
| Challenge | Solution |
|---|---|
| 🛡️ Safety | Dual-State Architecture & Atomic Action Pairs |
| 💾 State | Versioned Repository Items & Configuration Snapshots |
| 🌐 Scale | Multi-Agent Coordination via Shared DAG |
| 📈 Improvement | Continuous Learning from Guard Verdicts |
→ Learn more about the architecture
New to AtomicGuard? Start with the Getting Started Guide.
Paper: Managing the Stochastic: Foundations of Learning in Neuro-Symbolic Systems for Software Engineering (Thompson, 2025)
Overview
AtomicGuard implements guard-validated generation loops that dramatically improve LLM reliability. The core abstraction is the Atomic Action Pair ⟨agen, G⟩ — coupling each generation action with a validation guard.
Key results (Yi-Coder 9B, n=50):
| Task | Baseline | Guarded | Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template | 35% | 90% | +55pp |
| Password | 82% | 98% | +16pp |
| LRU Cache | 94% | 100% | +6pp |
Installation
# From PyPI
pip install atomicguard
# From source
git clone https://github.com/thompsonson/atomicguard.git
cd atomicguard
uv venv && source .venv/bin/activate
uv pip install -e ".[dev,test]"
Quick Start
from atomicguard import (
OllamaGenerator, SyntaxGuard, TestGuard,
CompositeGuard, ActionPair, DualStateAgent,
InMemoryArtifactDAG
)
# Setup
generator = OllamaGenerator(model="qwen2.5-coder:7b")
guard = CompositeGuard([SyntaxGuard(), TestGuard("assert add(2, 3) == 5")])
action_pair = ActionPair(generator=generator, guard=guard)
agent = DualStateAgent(action_pair, InMemoryArtifactDAG(), rmax=3)
# Execute
artifact = agent.execute("Write a function that adds two numbers")
print(artifact.content)
See examples/ for more detailed usage, including a mock example that works without an LLM.
LLM Backends
AtomicGuard supports multiple LLM backends. Each generator implements GeneratorInterface and can be swapped in with no other code changes.
Ollama (local or cloud)
Uses the OpenAI-compatible API. Works with any Ollama-served model:
from atomicguard.infrastructure.llm import OllamaGenerator
# Local instance (default: http://localhost:11434/v1)
generator = OllamaGenerator(model="qwen2.5-coder:7b")
HuggingFace Inference API
Connects to HuggingFace Inference Providers via huggingface_hub. Supports any model available through the HF Inference API, including third-party providers like Together AI.
# Install the optional dependency
pip install huggingface_hub
# Set your API token
export HF_TOKEN="hf_your_token_here"
from atomicguard.infrastructure.llm import HuggingFaceGenerator
from atomicguard.infrastructure.llm.huggingface import HuggingFaceGeneratorConfig
# Default: Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct
generator = HuggingFaceGenerator()
# Custom model and provider
generator = HuggingFaceGenerator(HuggingFaceGeneratorConfig(
model="Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct",
provider="together", # or "auto", "hf-inference"
temperature=0.7,
max_tokens=4096,
))
Drop-in replacement in any workflow:
from atomicguard import (
SyntaxGuard, TestGuard, CompositeGuard,
ActionPair, DualStateAgent, InMemoryArtifactDAG
)
from atomicguard.infrastructure.llm import HuggingFaceGenerator
generator = HuggingFaceGenerator()
guard = CompositeGuard([SyntaxGuard(), TestGuard("assert add(2, 3) == 5")])
action_pair = ActionPair(generator=generator, guard=guard)
agent = DualStateAgent(action_pair, InMemoryArtifactDAG(), rmax=3)
artifact = agent.execute("Write a function that adds two numbers")
print(artifact.content)
Benchmarks
Run the simulation from the paper:
python -m benchmarks.simulation --model yi-coder:9b --trials 50 --task all --output results/results.db --format sqlite
# Generate report
python -m benchmarks.simulation --visualize --output results/results.db --format sqlite
Project Structure
atomicguard/
├── src/atomicguard/ # Core library
├── benchmarks/ # Simulation code
├── docs/design/ # Design documents
├── examples/ # Usage examples
└── results/ # Generated reports & charts
Citation
If you use this framework in your research, please cite the paper:
Thompson, M. (2025). Managing the Stochastic: Foundations of Learning in Neuro-Symbolic Systems for Software Engineering. arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.20660.
@misc{thompson2025managing,
title={Managing the Stochastic: Foundations of Learning in Neuro-Symbolic Systems for Software Engineering},
author={Thompson, Matthew},
year={2025},
eprint={2512.20660},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20660}
}
License
MIT
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