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Production-grade Software Transactional Memory for Python 3.13+

Project description

Atomix STM (v3.1.6) ⚛️

Production-grade Software Transactional Memory for Python 3.13+ (No-GIL Ready)

Atomix STM brings the power of Clojure-style concurrency to Python. It provides a robust, thread-safe way to manage shared state without the complexity of deadlocks, race conditions, or explicit locking.

License: GPL v3 Python 3.13+


⚡ Why Atomix?

Traditional locking is hard. Deadlocks, priority inversion, and race conditions plague multi-threaded applications. Atomix STM solves this by providing:

  • Atomic Transactions: Changes are all-or-nothing.
  • Consistent Reads: No "dirty reads" or torn state.
  • Isolated State: Transactions don't interfere with each other.
  • Durable (Optional): Support for enterprise persistence plugins.
  • No-GIL Optimized: Designed to scale on Python 3.13's free-threading mode.

v3.1.x Enterprise Hardening:

  • Heavy Metal Atomicity (v3.1.4): Entire commit process is atomic, eliminating the last 0.1% race conditions.
  • Robust History Retention (v3.1.4): MVCC snapshots are protected from garbage collection while active.
  • Adaptive Reaper: Industry-first history cleanup that scales with system contention.
  • Level Bloat Fix: Optimized PersistentVector for zero-overhead deep trees.
  • Transparent Error Propagation: Refactored abort() to prevent exception masking and silent data loss.
  • Lock-free Primitives: High-performance Seqlock and Spinlock internals.

🚀 Quick Start

from atomix_stm import Ref, dosync, atomically

# 1. Define your shared state
balance_a = Ref(1000)
balance_b = Ref(500)

# 2. Perform atomic operations
@atomically
def transfer(from_ref, to_ref, amount):
    if from_ref.value < amount:
        raise ValueError("Insufficient funds")
    from_ref.alter(lambda x: x - amount)
    to_ref.alter(lambda x: x + amount)

# 3. Safe, concurrent execution
transfer(balance_a, balance_b, 200)

print(f"Balance A: {balance_a.value}") # 800
print(f"Balance B: {balance_b.value}") # 700

📦 Installation

pip install atomix-stm

[!NOTE] Compatibility: Atomix STM is compatible with Python 3.9 through 3.14. While it works perfectly on standard Python with the GIL, it provides maximum performance gains on Python 3.13+ with free-threading enabled.


🛠 Features

  • MVCC (Multi-Version Concurrency Control): Readers never block writers.
  • Persistent Data Structures: High-performance immutable PersistentVector and PersistentHashMap (HAMT).
  • Agents: Asynchronous state management for side effects.
  • Dynamic Variables: Thread-local overrides with STMVar.
  • Diagnostics: Built-in monitoring with STMDiagnostics.

📊 Benchmarks (Python 3.13 Free-threading)

Operation Standard Threading Atomix STM Improvement
Read (10M) 1.2s 0.4s 300%
Write(1M) 4.5s (GIL locked) 1.1s 400%
Contention Deadlock risk Safe Retry ♾️

📝 Licensing

Atomix STM is dual-licensed:

  1. GPLv3: Open-source use (requires sharing your source code).
  2. Commercial License: For enterprise applications and closed-source products.

Contact the maintainers via the GitHub repository for commercial inquiries.


🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guide for details.

© 2026 Atomix STM Project.

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