Aurelius — a fact-checked research MCP server. Bring rigorous, web-verified academic drafting to Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini and any MCP-capable app.
Project description
Aurelius
A fact-checked research MCP server. Aurelius gives any MCP-capable app — Claude (Desktop / Code / claude.ai), Gemini CLI, Cursor, and (via a remote deployment) ChatGPT — a set of research tools that verify every citation against real scholarly databases (OpenAlex, Crossref — DOI-backed and retraction-aware) and every claim against live web sources before presenting it. No more hallucinated papers, no more silently-cited retracted studies.
Aurelius grew out of a multi-agent research framework and distills its best idea into a portable tool server: screen a topic → draft → fact-check → revise.
Why this design solves the "API cost" problem
By default Aurelius runs in host-driven mode: the app you connect it to (Claude, Gemini,
etc.) uses its own model to reason and write, and Aurelius just supplies the research and
fact-checking tools. That means Aurelius needs no LLM API key of its own — the tokens are
covered by your existing Claude/Gemini/ChatGPT subscription. Citation verification runs
against OpenAlex and Crossref — both
free, both keyless. The only optional key is Tavily, used for general
web_search and as a fallback when a citation isn't indexed in either scholarly database
(free tier available).
There's also an optional autonomous mode (autonomous_research / aurelius-research)
where Aurelius drives its own LLM — that one needs an LLM API key with quota.
Install
pip install aurelius-mcp
The bare name
aureliuswas already taken on PyPI, so the package ships asaurelius-mcp. The import name (import aurelius) and the CLI command (aurelius) are unchanged.
This provides two commands:
aurelius— launch the MCP server (stdio). This is what MCP clients run.aurelius-research "<topic>"— run one autonomous research job from the terminal.
If
aureliusisn't found (the pip scripts dir may not be on your PATH — common on Windows), use the equivalent module form anywhere acommandis expected:"command": "python", "args": ["-m", "aurelius"].
Get a Tavily key (optional — for general web search)
Citation verification (verify_citation, verify_claims) needs no key — it runs against
the free, keyless OpenAlex and Crossref APIs. A Tavily key is only needed for web_search
(general factual-claim evidence) and as a fallback when a citation isn't indexed in either
scholarly database. Create a free key at https://tavily.com and expose it as
TAVILY_API_KEY (see the config snippets below, which inject it into the server's environment).
Connect it to your app (local / stdio)
Claude Desktop
Edit claude_desktop_config.json (Settings → Developer → Edit Config):
{
"mcpServers": {
"aurelius": {
"command": "aurelius",
"env": { "TAVILY_API_KEY": "tvly-your-key" }
}
}
}
Restart Claude Desktop. See examples/claude_desktop_config.json.
Claude Code
claude mcp add aurelius --env TAVILY_API_KEY=tvly-your-key -- aurelius
Cursor
Add to ~/.cursor/mcp.json (or the project .cursor/mcp.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"aurelius": { "command": "aurelius", "env": { "TAVILY_API_KEY": "tvly-your-key" } }
}
}
Gemini CLI
Add to ~/.gemini/settings.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"aurelius": { "command": "aurelius", "env": { "TAVILY_API_KEY": "tvly-your-key" } }
}
}
Then just ask: "Use Aurelius to research the historical correlation between GDP growth and unemployment, and verify every citation."
Seeing it catch a bad citation
A real run on "the historical correlation between GDP growth and unemployment (Okun's law)":
Claude drafted the paper, then called verify_citation on every reference.
| Citation | Verdict |
|---|---|
| Okun, A. M. (1962). Potential GNP: Its Measurement and Significance. | ✅ Verified — corroborated by arXiv and Federal Reserve sources |
| Knotek, E. S. II (2007). How Useful is Okun's Law? | ✅ Verified — Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City |
| A third citation with a misattributed author | ✏️ Caught and corrected before the draft was finalized |
Nothing unverifiable made it into the final draft. That's the whole point.
Seeing it catch a retracted paper
verify_citation doesn't just check that a paper exists — it checks OpenAlex's live
retraction registry. A real call against the (in)famous Wakefield MMR-autism paper:
verify_citation("Wakefield, A. J. et al. (1998). Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, "
"non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children.")
{
"verdict": "retracted",
"is_retracted": true,
"confidence": "high",
"source": "openalex",
"matched_work": {
"title": "RETRACTED: Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, ...",
"doi": "10.1016/s0140-6736(97)11096-0",
"year": 1998
},
"notes": "Retracted work — flagged by openalex. Do not cite."
}
is_retracted is always a top-level field — impossible for a host model to miss or
rationalize past. A scholarly index can return several records for the same paper (the
original, a retraction notice, clean-looking duplicates); Aurelius specifically resolves
ties in favor of surfacing the retraction rather than picking whichever record looks cleanest.
Seeing it catch a mis-attributed citation
A title match alone is not a verification. Aurelius corroborates the cited author and year against the matched record, so it catches the subtle case a title-only checker waves through:
verify_citation("Okun, A. M. (1962). Potential GNP: Its Measurement and Significance.")
{
"verdict": "unverified",
"author_match": false,
"match_score": 1.0,
"matched_work": { "authors": ["Charles I. Plosser", "G. William Schwert"], "year": 1979 },
"notes": "Found a work with this title but different authors (found: Plosser, Schwert; cited: Okun) — likely not the paper you cited."
}
The title matches perfectly (1.00), but the only indexed record with that title is a 1979
paper by Plosser & Schwert — not Okun's 1962 original. A title-only checker reports ✓;
Aurelius reports the truth and hands back the corrected_citation for the record it actually
found. When a citation carries a DOI or arXiv id, it's looked up directly for an exact match.
Tools
| Tool | What it does | Needs |
|---|---|---|
screen_topic(topic) |
Screen a topic against the restricted-domain policy | — |
get_research_policy() |
Return the accept/reject policy | — |
draft_outline(topic) |
Standard academic (Markdown) outline scaffold | — |
plan_paper_length(target_pages, …) |
Section-by-section word budget for long-form papers | — |
verify_citation(citation) |
Verify against OpenAlex/Crossref/arXiv/Semantic Scholar — DOI-precise, retraction- & author-aware; returns a corrected citation + BibTeX | — (Tavily optional, fallback only) |
verify_claims(claims) |
Batch-verify citations/claims into a scored Evidence Ledger | — (Tavily optional, fallback only) |
verify_bibliography(text) |
Verify a whole References block; returns a scored ledger + cleaned BibTeX | — (Tavily optional, fallback only) |
verify_stat(claim, …) |
Verify a statistic ('GDP grew 2.5% in 2023') against World Bank data | — (Tavily optional, fallback only) |
web_search(query, …) |
Search the web for evidence about a factual claim | Tavily key |
polish_prose(content, …) |
Style/readability pass on already-verified content | — (LLM key only if use_llm=True) |
diagram_template(diagram_type, …) |
Mermaid scaffold: flowchart / architecture / sequence | — |
latex_outline(topic) |
Compile-ready LaTeX article skeleton + BibTeX stub | — |
save_draft(content, filename, append) |
Save (or append to) the Markdown draft | — |
save_latex(content, filename) |
Save .tex / .bib source |
— |
save_report(content) |
Save the verification report | — |
autonomous_research(topic, model, …) |
Run the whole loop itself | LLM key |
Outputs are written to ~/aurelius_output/ in your home directory (override with
AURELIUS_OUTPUT_DIR) — never to the process's current working directory, since MCP
clients often launch the server from a location you can't write to.
Long-form papers (20–80+ pages)
Call plan_paper_length(target_pages=40) for a section-by-section word-count budget, then
draft and verify_claims one section at a time, appending each with
save_draft(content, filename, append=True) so the host model never has to resend the whole
accumulated document. See SKILL.md for the full workflow.
A note on polish_prose
It's a readability pass on already-verified content — it fixes stiff, repetitive LLM phrasing (hedging chains, transition-word stacking, tricolon padding) while preserving every citation, number, and claim verbatim. It is explicitly not an AI-detector-evasion tool; pairing that with long-form academic paper generation would enable academic dishonesty, which is out of scope for a project whose entire premise is showing verifiable receipts.
The Claude skill
skill/aurelius/SKILL.md teaches a host model the exact
screen → plan → draft → verify → polish → save workflow, including the long-form
(section-by-section) path. Drop it into your Claude Code/Agent skills so the model uses the
tools rigorously.
Autonomous mode (optional, needs an LLM key)
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-... # or ANTHROPIC_API_KEY / GOOGLE_API_KEY
export TAVILY_API_KEY=tvly-...
aurelius-research "Health effects of microplastics in drinking water" --model gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18 --rounds 2
Provider is auto-detected from the model name (gpt-* → OpenAI, claude-* → Anthropic,
gemini-* → Google).
Platform support (honest status)
| Platform | Status |
|---|---|
| Claude Desktop / Code | ✅ Local stdio |
| Gemini CLI, Cursor | ✅ Local stdio |
| ChatGPT | ⚠️ Needs a remote (HTTP/SSE) deployment — on the roadmap |
| Perplexity | ❌ No user-added MCP servers yet |
License
MIT
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