auth-sdk-m8 0.6.18

Shared authentication schemas, JWT utilities and FastAPI base components for m8 microservices.

auth-sdk-m8

Shared authentication schemas, JWT validation, and FastAPI base components for any service that issues or validates JWT tokens. Supports Python 3.11 – 3.14.

Companion SDK to fa-auth-m8 — install in any FastAPI service that needs to validate tokens from the fa-auth-m8 authentication service. Provides Pydantic schemas, JWT validation, CommonSettings, Redis event bus, and optional Prometheus metrics.

---

Summary

• Installation
• Deployment modes
  • HS256 — symmetric
  • RS256 — issuer side
  • RS256 — consumer JWKS
  • RS256 — consumer offline
  • ES256 — ECDSA
• FastAPI integration
• Startup config validation
• Service role
• Asymmetric key-strength enforcement
• Strict production mode
• Token modes
• Chrome extension / native-app OAuth support
• Auth degradation policy
• Issuer / audience enforcement
• Refresh token rotation
• Observability hooks
• Prometheus metrics
• Redis event bus
• Package layout
• Architecture note

---

Installation

pip install auth-sdk-m8 --upgrade

Install only what your service needs:

Extra	Installs	Use when
(none)	pydantic, email-validator	schemas only
[security]	PyJWT, cryptography	JWT validation
[fastapi]	fastapi	cookie helpers, BaseController
[config]	pydantic-settings	CommonSettings base class
[redis]	redis	Redis event bus / blacklist
[db]	sqlmodel, sqlalchemy	TimestampMixin, DB error parsing
[mysql]	pymysql	MySQL driver
[postgres]	psycopg2-binary	PostgreSQL driver
[observability]	prometheus-client, fastapi	Prometheus metrics middleware
[all]	everything	full feature set

pip install "auth-sdk-m8[security,fastapi,config,db,mysql]"

---

Deployment modes

Mode	When to use
HS256	Single service or tight monolith — all services share the same secret
RS256 / ES256 — JWKS	Multiple independent consumers — each fetches the public key dynamically; recommended for most multi-service setups
RS256 / ES256 — offline	Air-gapped or embedded deployments where the JWKS endpoint is unreachable

HS256 — symmetric (simple, single-service or monolith)

Every service shares the same secret. Simple to set up; not recommended when consumers are maintained by different teams.

.env

ACCESS_TOKEN_ALGORITHM=HS256
ACCESS_SECRET_KEY=your-strong-secret-key
REFRESH_SECRET_KEY=your-strong-refresh-secret

Settings

from pathlib import Path
from pydantic_settings import SettingsConfigDict
from auth_sdk_m8.core.config import CommonSettings
from auth_sdk_m8.utils.paths import find_dotenv

class Settings(CommonSettings):
    ENV_FILE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
        env_file=find_dotenv(ENV_FILE_DIR),
        env_file_encoding="utf-8",
    )

settings = Settings()

Validate a token

from auth_sdk_m8.core.exceptions import InvalidToken
from auth_sdk_m8.security import build_access_validator

validator = build_access_validator(settings)  # create once at module level

try:
    payload = validator.validate_access_token(bearer_token)
    print(payload.sub, payload.role)
except InvalidToken:
    ...

---

RS256 — asymmetric, issuer side (auth_user_service)

The auth service holds the private key and publishes a JWKS endpoint. Consumer services never receive the private key.

Generate keys

openssl genrsa -out keys/private.pem 2048
openssl rsa -in keys/private.pem -pubout -out keys/public.pem

docker-compose.yml (auth service)

environment:
  ACCESS_TOKEN_ALGORITHM: RS256
  REFRESH_TOKEN_ALGORITHM: HS256
  ACCESS_KEY_ID: main-2026-01
  ACCESS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE: /opt/keys/private.pem
  ACCESS_PUBLIC_KEY_FILE: /opt/keys/public.pem
volumes:
  - ./keys:/opt/keys:ro

.env (auth service)

ACCESS_TOKEN_ALGORITHM=RS256
REFRESH_TOKEN_ALGORITHM=HS256
ACCESS_KEY_ID=main-2026-01
ACCESS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=/opt/keys/private.pem
ACCESS_PUBLIC_KEY_FILE=/opt/keys/public.pem

Keys are loaded from disk at startup via ACCESS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE / ACCESS_PUBLIC_KEY_FILE. Inline PEM strings in env vars are not supported — newline escaping breaks silently across shells and orchestrators.

---

RS256 — asymmetric, consumer side (JWKS, recommended)

Consumers fetch the public key dynamically from the auth service JWKS endpoint. No key files needed. Supports zero-downtime key rotation.

.env (consumer service)

ACCESS_TOKEN_ALGORITHM=RS256
JWKS_URI=http://auth_user_service:8000/user/.well-known/jwks.json
JWKS_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS=300

build_access_validator automatically uses JwksKeyResolver when JWKS_URI is set:

# No key file needed — the validator fetches the public key from JWKS.
validator = build_access_validator(settings)
payload = validator.validate_access_token(bearer_token)

On an unknown kid the resolver refreshes once before raising, so key rotation on the issuer side is transparent to consumers with no restart required.

---

RS256 — asymmetric, consumer offline (static public key file)

For air-gapped or embedded deployments where the JWKS endpoint is unreachable.

.env (consumer)

ACCESS_TOKEN_ALGORITHM=RS256
ACCESS_PUBLIC_KEY_FILE=/opt/keys/public.pem

Mount only the public key — never the private key — to consumer containers:

volumes:
  - ./keys/public.pem:/opt/keys/public.pem:ro

ES256 — ECDSA (drop-in for RS256)

ES256 works identically to RS256 in all three modes above. Replace RS256 with ES256 and generate a P-256 EC key pair:

openssl ecparam -genkey -name prime256v1 -noout -out keys/private.pem
openssl ec -in keys/private.pem -pubout -out keys/public.pem

CommonSettings enforces P-256 (secp256r1) at startup — other curves are rejected. Use ES256 when smaller key sizes and faster signature verification matter.

---

FastAPI integration

Token validation dependency

Consumer services validate tokens locally and check revocation via HTTP (not direct Redis access). See examples/fastapi_service/core/deps.py in fa-auth-m8 for the full reference implementation. The key pieces:

from typing import Annotated
from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
from auth_sdk_m8.core.exceptions import InvalidToken
from auth_sdk_m8.schemas.user import UserModel
from auth_sdk_m8.security import build_access_validator

oauth2 = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="/user/login/access-token")
TokenDep = Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2)]

_validator = build_access_validator(settings)  # module-level singleton

async def get_current_user(token: TokenDep) -> UserModel:
    try:
        payload = _validator.validate_access_token(token)
    except InvalidToken as exc:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Could not validate credentials.") from exc
    # Revocation: call auth service HTTP endpoint (not Redis directly)
    # See RemoteRevocationClient in fa-auth-m8 examples/fastapi_service/core/revocation.py
    return UserModel(**{**payload.model_dump(exclude={"sub", "jti", "exp", "type"}), "id": payload.sub})

Redis isolation: consumer services must not connect to auth Redis. Use POST /private/v1/jti-status on the auth service instead (see fa-auth-m8).

Startup config validation

Call check_config_health inside the FastAPI lifespan to surface misconfigurations before the first request:

from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from fastapi import FastAPI
from auth_sdk_m8.core.config import check_config_health
import logging

_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
    check_config_health(settings, _logger)  # raises ConfigurationError on fatal issues
    yield

app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)

Checks performed:

Condition	Severity
RS256/ES256 without ACCESS_PUBLIC_KEY_FILE or JWKS_URI	fatal
JWKS_URI set but algorithm is HS256	warning
AUTH_SERVICE_ROLE=consumer with ACCESS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE	fatal
AUTH_SERVICE_ROLE=issuer with asymmetric algorithm but no private key	fatal
AUTH_SERVICE_ROLE=issuer with JWKS_URI set	warning (fatal under STRICT_PRODUCTION_MODE)
AUTH_SERVICE_ROLE=issuer + TOKEN_MODE=stateful/hybrid without Redis credentials	fatal (via _enforce_redis_for_issuers)
JWKS_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS below 30 s	warning
ENVIRONMENT=production with localhost/127.0.0.1 in ALLOWED_ORIGINS	fatal
ENVIRONMENT=production with SET_DOCS=true or SET_OPEN_API=true	warning (fatal under STRICT_PRODUCTION_MODE)
AUTH_SERVICE_ROLE=consumer + TOKEN_MODE=stateless + DB_HOST set	warning
STRICT_PRODUCTION_MODE=true with wildcard * in ALLOWED_ORIGINS	fatal
STRICT_PRODUCTION_MODE=true with SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=false outside local	fatal

---

Service role (AUTH_SERVICE_ROLE)

Set AUTH_SERVICE_ROLE to declare whether a service issues tokens or only validates them. check_config_health uses this to enforce role-appropriate key configuration.

# auth_user_service — signs tokens and serves JWKS
AUTH_SERVICE_ROLE=issuer

# any consumer microservice — only validates
AUTH_SERVICE_ROLE=consumer

Role	Allowed	Rejected
issuer	ACCESS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE + ACCESS_PUBLIC_KEY_FILE	missing private key with asymmetric algorithm
consumer	JWKS_URI or ACCESS_PUBLIC_KEY_FILE	ACCESS_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE (private key on a consumer is always fatal)

---

Asymmetric key-strength enforcement

CommonSettings validates loaded key material at startup:

• RS256: minimum 2048-bit RSA key — smaller keys raise ValueError and abort startup.
• ES256: requires a P-256 (secp256r1) EC key — other curves (P-384, secp256k1, …) are rejected.

This runs for both private keys (issuer) and public keys (consumer with ACCESS_PUBLIC_KEY_FILE). Consumer services using JWKS_URI skip this check — key strength is validated by the issuer.

---

Strict production mode

Set STRICT_PRODUCTION_MODE=true to escalate security warnings to fatal errors, aborting startup instead of merely logging. Recommended for staging/production CI gates.

STRICT_PRODUCTION_MODE=true
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=true
SET_DOCS=false
SET_OPEN_API=false

What strict mode adds on top of the base check_config_health checks:

• SET_DOCS=true or SET_OPEN_API=true in production → fatal (base: warning)
• AUTH_SERVICE_ROLE=issuer with JWKS_URI set → fatal (base: warning)
• Wildcard * in ALLOWED_ORIGINS → fatal
• SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=false outside ENVIRONMENT=local → fatal
• TOKEN_ISSUER or TOKEN_AUDIENCE not set in production → fatal (base: warning)

---

Token modes

Set TOKEN_MODE to control session strategy. Both auth service and consumers must agree.

TOKEN_MODE	Access tokens	Refresh tokens	Redis required (issuer)	Redis required (consumer)
stateless	pure JWT, no revocation	pure JWT	no	no
hybrid	pure JWT	JTI tracked in Redis	yes	no
stateful	JTI blacklisted in Redis	JTI tracked in Redis	yes	no — use HTTP introspection

requires_redis returns True only for AUTH_SERVICE_ROLE=issuer with TOKEN_MODE ≠ stateless. Consumer services never hold Redis credentials — they call POST /private/v1/jti-status on the auth service instead (see fa-auth-m8 for the reference RemoteRevocationClient).

---

Refresh key rotation

REFRESH_SECRET_KEY_OLD provides a zero-downtime rotation window for the refresh token signing key. When set, any refresh token that fails validation against the current REFRESH_SECRET_KEY is automatically retried against the old key. A WARNING is logged each time the old key is used so you can track when all legacy tokens have expired.

Rotation procedure:

1. Generate a new key and set it as REFRESH_SECRET_KEY.
2. Move the previous key to REFRESH_SECRET_KEY_OLD.
3. Deploy — old-key tokens validate via fallback; new tokens are signed with the new key.
4. Once all refresh tokens issued before the rotation have expired (after REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES), remove REFRESH_SECRET_KEY_OLD and redeploy.

Note: Expired tokens are never retried against the old key — expiry is independent of the signing key.

REFRESH_SECRET_KEY=new-strong-secret
REFRESH_SECRET_KEY_OLD=previous-strong-secret

---

Redis TLS

Set REDIS_SSL=true to enable TLS on the ConnectionPool when Redis is reached over a network boundary in staging/production. Defaults to false for plain-TCP local/dev stacks.

Setting	Required	Description
REDIS_SSL	no	true to enable TLS (default false)
REDIS_SSL_CA	when REDIS_SSL=true	Path to CA certificate — required to verify the Redis server cert
REDIS_SSL_CERT	no	Path to client certificate for mTLS — must be set together with REDIS_SSL_KEY
REDIS_SSL_KEY	no	Path to client private key for mTLS — must be set together with REDIS_SSL_CERT

REDIS_SSL_CERT and REDIS_SSL_KEY follow an XOR rule: both must be set or both unset. All path fields are validated at startup — a missing file aborts startup immediately.

# TLS only (server cert verification)
REDIS_SSL=true
REDIS_SSL_CA=/opt/certs/ca.crt

# mTLS (mutual TLS — client cert + key)
REDIS_SSL=true
REDIS_SSL_CA=/opt/certs/ca.crt
REDIS_SSL_CERT=/opt/certs/client.crt
REDIS_SSL_KEY=/opt/certs/client.key

---

Chrome extension / native-app OAuth support

CommonSettings provides three settings for deploying fa-auth-m8 as a backend for Chrome extensions or native-app OAuth clients.

Setting	Default	Purpose
OAUTH_ALLOWED_REDIRECT_SCHEMES	["chrome-extension://"]	URI schemes accepted as redirect_target at the login-URL endpoint. http:// and https:// are always hard-rejected regardless of this list.
OAUTH_ALLOWED_REDIRECT_PREFIXES	[]	Optional full-URI allowlist for operator-controlled extension binding. Empty = open public-client model (any extension with the correct scheme).
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGIN_SCHEMES	[]	URI scheme prefixes allowed as Origin in CORS preflight requests. Required for Chrome extension fetch() calls.

Both settings accept comma-separated strings from env vars:

# Accept any chrome-extension:// redirect (open public-client model)
OAUTH_ALLOWED_REDIRECT_SCHEMES=chrome-extension://

# Optional: restrict to specific extension IDs
OAUTH_ALLOWED_REDIRECT_PREFIXES=chrome-extension://abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdef/

# Enable CORS for extension fetch() calls
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGIN_SCHEMES=chrome-extension://

CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGIN_SCHEMES is consumed by fa-auth-m8's CORSMiddleware setup (_build_cors_origin_regex). Chrome extension IDs are constrained to exactly 32 lowercase letters; the middleware rejects any origin that does not match. Only chrome-extension:// is a supported scheme value — other schemes require custom CORS validation.

EXTENSION_ID (present in versions ≤ 0.6.12) has been removed. fa-auth-m8 is a generic auth provider; it must not require per-client backend configuration.

---

Auth degradation policy

When Redis is unavailable, each security control can independently fail_open (allow the request through) or fail_closed (return HTTP 503). Set these in CommonSettings or your .env:

Setting	Default	Controls
AUTH_STRICT_MODE	false	When true, overrides all per-control modes to fail_closed
REFRESH_VALIDATION_FAILURE_MODE	fail_closed	Refresh token allowlist check
SESSION_WRITE_FAILURE_MODE	fail_closed	Session write on login / logout revocation
RATE_LIMIT_FAILURE_MODE	fail_open	Refresh rate limiter
ACCESS_REVOCATION_FAILURE_MODE	fail_open	Access token JTI blacklist check

# Harden everything — any Redis outage blocks the request
AUTH_STRICT_MODE=true

# Or tune per-control (AUTH_STRICT_MODE must be false/unset)
RATE_LIMIT_FAILURE_MODE=fail_closed
ACCESS_REVOCATION_FAILURE_MODE=fail_closed

Resolve the effective mode programmatically:

mode = settings.effective_failure_mode("rate_limit")  # "fail_open" | "fail_closed"

effective_failure_mode accepts: "refresh_validation", "session_write", "rate_limit", "access_revocation".

---

Rate limiting

LoginRateLimiter and RefreshRateLimiter limits are configurable via CommonSettings. Defaults represent the recommended security posture; a startup warning is logged when the effective rate exceeds the per-control threshold.

Setting	Default	Bounds	Threshold warning
LOGIN_RATE_LIMIT_REQUESTS	5	1–1000	> 5 req/min combined
LOGIN_RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MINUTES	15	1–1440	—
REFRESH_RATE_LIMIT_REQUESTS	10	1–1000	> 20 req/min combined
REFRESH_RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MINUTES	5	1–1440	—

# Tighten for high-value deployments
LOGIN_RATE_LIMIT_REQUESTS=3
LOGIN_RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MINUTES=30
REFRESH_RATE_LIMIT_REQUESTS=5
REFRESH_RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MINUTES=10

The refresh vars are unused in TOKEN_MODE=stateless (no refresh tokens are issued). _check_rate_limit_config() in config_health.py skips the refresh check automatically in that mode.

---

Issuer / audience enforcement

Set these in both the auth service and consumers to prevent token reuse across services:

TOKEN_ISSUER=https://auth.example.com
TOKEN_AUDIENCE=https://api.example.com

build_access_validator automatically enforces iss and aud claims when these are set.

---

Refresh token rotation

RefreshTokenPolicy enforces one-time use and atomic JTI rotation. A reused token is rejected immediately — treat that as a compromise signal.

from auth_sdk_m8.security import RefreshTokenPolicy
import uuid

policy = RefreshTokenPolicy(secrets=refresh_secrets, store=my_refresh_store)

# On each /refresh request:
user_id, old_jti = await policy.validate_and_rotate(
    token=refresh_token,
    new_jti=str(uuid.uuid4()),
    ttl_seconds=86_400,
)
# Issue a new token pair for user_id. old_jti is now revoked.

# On logout:
await policy.revoke(jti)

Implement RefreshTokenStore against any backend:

class RedisRefreshStore:
    def __init__(self, redis): self._r = redis

    async def is_valid(self, jti: str) -> bool:
        return bool(await self._r.exists(f"rt:{jti}"))

    async def rotate(self, old_jti: str, new_jti: str, ttl_seconds: int) -> None:
        pipe = self._r.pipeline()
        pipe.delete(f"rt:{old_jti}")
        pipe.setex(f"rt:{new_jti}", ttl_seconds, "1")
        await pipe.execute()

    async def revoke(self, jti: str) -> None:
        await self._r.delete(f"rt:{jti}")

---

Observability hooks

Attach logging, metrics, or tracing to token validation events via ValidationHooks:

import logging
from auth_sdk_m8.security import ValidationHooks, build_access_validator

class LogHooks:
    def on_success(self, *, jti: str, sub: str, token_type: str) -> None:
        logging.info("token_ok type=%s sub=%s", token_type, sub)

    def on_failure(self, *, reason: str, token_type: str) -> None:
        logging.warning("token_fail type=%s reason=%s", token_type, reason)

validator = build_access_validator(settings, hooks=LogHooks())

Failure reasons: "expired", "invalid", "wrong_type", "invalid_payload", "revoked", "reused".

---

Prometheus metrics

Requires pip install "auth-sdk-m8[observability]".

# main.py
from auth_sdk_m8.observability import metrics as _metrics
from auth_sdk_m8.observability.middleware import MetricsMiddleware
from auth_sdk_m8.observability.settings import ObservabilitySettingsMixin
from fastapi import FastAPI, Response

class Settings(ObservabilitySettingsMixin, CommonSettings):
    ...

_metrics.setup(
    enabled=settings.METRICS_ENABLED,
    groups_str=settings.METRICS_GROUPS,
    api_prefix=settings.API_PREFIX,
)

app = FastAPI(...)
if settings.METRICS_ENABLED:
    app.add_middleware(MetricsMiddleware)

    @app.get(f"{settings.API_PREFIX}/metrics", include_in_schema=False)
    def metrics_endpoint() -> Response:
        content, content_type = _metrics.render()
        return Response(content=content, media_type=content_type)

METRICS_ENABLED=true
METRICS_GROUPS=all   # or: traffic,performance,reliability,health,auth

Group	Metrics
traffic	http_requests_total (method, endpoint, status_code)
performance	http_request_duration_seconds histogram
reliability	http_errors_total (4xx/5xx)
health	http_status_total by exact status code
auth	token_login_total, token_refresh_total (result: success|failure|rate_limited), token_logout_total, token_validation_failure_total, oauth_attempt_total, auth_code_exchange_total (result: success|expired_or_invalid|pkce_failed|redis_unavailable), auth_revocation_failure_total (operation: access_blacklist|refresh_allowlist|db_session), auth_degraded_decision_total (control, mode, reason), auth_redis_circuit_breaker_open (gauge: 0=closed 1=open), auth_degradation_mode_active (gauge per control+mode), auth_session_integrity_denial_total (trigger: reuse_detected)

---

Redis event bus

import asyncio
from auth_sdk_m8.redis_events.event_bus import EventBus
from auth_sdk_m8.schemas.user_events import UserDeletedEvent

bus = EventBus(redis_url="redis://localhost:6379")

async def on_user_deleted(event: UserDeletedEvent) -> None:
    print(f"User {event.user_id} deleted — cleaning up local data.")

async def main():
    await bus.subscribe("user.deleted", UserDeletedEvent, on_user_deleted)
    await asyncio.sleep(3600)

asyncio.run(main())

---

Package layout

auth_sdk_m8/
├── schemas/
│   ├── auth.py          # TokenUserData, TokenAccessData, TokenSecret, ASYMMETRIC_ALGORITHMS
│   ├── base.py          # AuthProviderType, RoleType, Period, response models
│   ├── shared.py        # ValidationConstants (regex patterns)
│   ├── user.py          # UserModel, SessionModel
│   └── user_events.py   # UserDeletedEvent
├── core/
│   ├── config.py        # CommonSettings, check_config_health, SecretProvider
│   ├── exceptions.py    # InvalidToken, ConfigurationError
│   └── security.py      # ComSecurityHelper (legacy: PKCE, token hashing)
├── security/
│   ├── factory.py            # build_access_validator() — settings-driven factory
│   ├── blacklist.py          # AccessTokenBlacklist — Redis JTI revocation check
│   ├── jwks_resolver.py      # JwksKeyResolver — JWKS endpoint with TTL cache
│   ├── token_validator.py    # TokenValidator — stateless JWT validation
│   ├── token_policy.py       # TokenPolicy — stateful validation with revocation store
│   ├── refresh_token_policy.py  # RefreshTokenPolicy — one-time-use rotation
│   ├── refresh_token_store.py   # RefreshTokenStore protocol
│   ├── session_store.py      # SessionStore protocol
│   ├── key_resolver.py       # KeyResolver protocol
│   ├── hooks.py              # ValidationHooks protocol
│   └── validation.py         # TokenValidationConfig
├── observability/
│   ├── metrics.py        # setup(), get(), render()
│   ├── middleware.py     # MetricsMiddleware
│   └── settings.py       # ObservabilitySettingsMixin
├── redis_events/
│   ├── event_bus.py      # EventBus (typed pub/sub)
│   ├── publisher.py      # EventPublisher
│   └── subscriber.py     # EventSubscriber
├── controllers/
│   └── base.py           # BaseController: exception → JSONResponse
├── models/
│   └── shared.py         # TimestampMixin, Message, Token, TokenPayload
└── utils/
    ├── errors_parser.py  # parse_integrity_error (MySQL + PostgreSQL), parse_pydantic_errors
    └── paths.py          # find_dotenv

---

Architecture note

This SDK is intentionally thin — no business logic, only schemas, validation helpers, and base classes. JWTs are validated locally (no network call per request). auth_user_service is the sole token issuer; this SDK provides the tools to read and rotate them.

For multi-team or multi-service deployments use RS256 with JWKS: consumers only need the JWKS URI, never the signing key.