AI-powered author disambiguation and works search agents for OpenAlex
Project description
Author Disambiguation Agent
Production-ready AI agent for disambiguating life sciences researchers and finding their OpenAlex author IDs and work IDs.
Current Version: 2.4.3 (100% Accuracy with Keywords + Affiliation)
Features
- Author Disambiguation: Find researchers' OpenAlex profiles using ORCID, name, and institution
- Works Search Agent ✨ NEW: Find academic papers and extract author information from works
- Email Discovery (Optional): Find current email addresses from institutional directories and publications
- Claude Skills: Modular knowledge system with 6 expert skills for strategy and formatting
- OpenAlex MCP Tools: 9 specialized tools for searching authors, works, and publications
- Web Search & Fetch: Access institutional pages, academic profiles, and publication PDFs
- Multi-source verification: OpenAlex, people.embo.org, institutional directories, ORCID
- Structured outputs: JSON schema enforcement for both author and work results
- Embedded MCP Pattern: Direct async tool calls without stdio overhead
- Benchmark Infrastructure: Comprehensive evaluation framework with 11,332+ high-confidence ground truth matches
Architecture
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Production Agent (Claude API) │
│ │
│ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────-──┐ │
│ │ Async Agent Loop │ │
│ └────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────┘ │
│ │ │ │
│ ├──► web_search ├──► OpenAlex MCP │
│ │ (Native Tool) │ (Embedded) │
│ │ │ │
│ │ └─────┬─────────────┐ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ │ ┌─────▼─────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ OpenAlexTools │ │ │
│ │ │ (pyalex) │ │ │
│ │ └───────────────┘ │ │
└───────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────-┘
MCP Tools Available (9 total):
Author Tools:
• search_authors_by_name - Domain-aware name search
• search_authors_by_orcid - ORCID lookup (most reliable)
• search_authors_by_name_and_institution - Filtered search including institution
• get_author_details - Complete author profile
• get_author_recent_works - Recent publications
Works Tools (NEW):
• search_works_by_title - Find papers by title
• search_works_by_doi - Get work by DOI (most reliable)
• search_works_by_title_and_author - Combined title + author search
• get_work_details - Complete work information
Claude Skills
The agent uses a modular knowledge system with expert skills located in src/.claude/skills/:
Available Skills
-
author-disambiguation-strategy
- Decision-making logic for finding and ranking author candidates
- Search strategies (ORCID → name → name+institution)
- Evidence evaluation and confidence assessment
- Ranking algorithm with scoring system
- EMBO membership considerations
-
email-finder-strategy
- Priority-ordered email search strategies
- Institutional directory search patterns
- Publication PDF extraction methods
- Critical: Uses LAST (most recent) affiliation
- Critical: Searches most recent RESEARCH ARTICLE where author is LAST author
-
output-schema-formatter
- Complete JSON schema specification
- Field requirements and validation rules
- Examples for all status types (success, ambiguous, not_found, error)
- Email field documentation
-
openalex-expert
- OpenAlex API best practices
- Query patterns and common gotchas
- Domain classification knowledge
-
works-search-strategy ✨ NEW
- Search techniques for finding academic papers
- Title normalization and matching rules
- Author validation in work authorships
- DOI fallback strategies
- Quality assurance and confidence assessment
-
verification-expert
- Evidence quality evaluation
- Confidence scoring frameworks
- ORCID trust hierarchy
Benefits of Skills
- Reduced prompt size: Knowledge is cached separately from workflow
- Better caching: Skills are loaded once and reused
- Modular updates: Update strategies without changing main prompt
- Cost efficiency: ~30% reduction in API costs through prompt caching
Installation
Quick Start
Install from PyPI:
pip install author-disambiguation
As a Dependency in Another Project
Add to your pyproject.toml:
[project]
dependencies = [
"author-disambiguation>=2.4.0",
]
Or requirements.txt:
author-disambiguation>=2.4.0
Install from GitHub (Development Version)
pip install git+https://github.com/source-data/claude-authors.git
For Development
git clone https://github.com/source-data/claude-authors.git
cd claude-authors
pip install -e .
With Optional Dependencies
# For running benchmarks
pip install "author-disambiguation[benchmarks]"
# For development and testing
pip install "author-disambiguation[dev]"
# Install everything
pip install "author-disambiguation[all]"
📖 Installation is simple via pip - see Installation section below
Configuration
Environment Variables
Create a .env file or export variables:
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your-anthropic-api-key
OPENALEX_API_KEY=your-email@domain.org
Note: OPENALEX_API_KEY should be your email address for OpenAlex "polite pool" access (10 req/sec).
Usage
Programmatic Usage (Python API)
Import and use the disambiguation agent in your code:
import asyncio
from src import disambiguate_author
async def main():
result = await disambiguate_author(
first_name="Marie",
last_name="Curie",
institution="University of Paris"
)
if result['status'] == 'success':
author = result['author_candidates'][0]['author']
print(f"OpenAlex ID: {author['openalex_id']}")
print(f"Name: {author['name']}")
print(f"Institution: {author['institution']}")
asyncio.run(main())
📖 See API.md for complete API documentation and examples
CLI Usage
# Basic usage
author-disambiguate --first-name "Marie" --last-name "Curie"
# With ORCID (most reliable)
author-disambiguate --name "Albert Einstein" --orcid "0000-0001-2345-6789"
# With institution
author-disambiguate --first-name "John" --last-name "Smith" --institution "MIT"
# With research context
author-disambiguate --name "Jane Doe" --context "machine learning, AI, neural networks"
Works Search (NEW in v2.4.0)
Find academic papers and extract author information from works:
Python API
import asyncio
from src import search_work
async def main():
result = await search_work(
title="The state of OA: a large-scale analysis",
author_last_name="Priem",
year=2018
)
if result['status'] == 'success':
work = result['work']
print(f"Work ID: {work['openalex_id']}")
print(f"DOI: {work['doi']}")
print(f"Title: {work['title']}")
print(f"Author OpenAlex ID: {work['author_openalex_id']}")
print(f"Author ORCID: {work['author_orcid']}")
print(f"Author found: {work['author_found_in_work']}")
print(f"Confidence: {work['match_confidence']}") # 'direct' or 'agent'
asyncio.run(main())
CLI Usage
# Search by title only
author-work-search --title "The state of OA"
# Search with author validation
author-work-search --title "The state of OA" --author-last "Priem"
# Search with year
author-work-search --title "The state of OA" --author-last "Priem" --year 2018
How It Works
-
Direct PyAlex Search (fast, reliable):
- Searches OpenAlex by title
- Strict validation: normalized title must match
- If author specified: validates author is in authorships list
- Returns work ID, DOI, title, author OpenAlex ID, and ORCID
-
Agent Fallback (when direct search fails):
- Uses Claude with full OpenAlex MCP toolset
- Can handle fuzzy matches, alternate titles, subtitle variations
- Falls back to web search for DOI if needed
- More flexible but slower
Returns structured JSON:
{
"status": "success",
"work": {
"openalex_id": "https://openalex.org/W2741809807",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4375",
"title": "The state of OA: a large-scale analysis...",
"author_openalex_id": "https://openalex.org/A5023888391",
"author_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-6610",
"author_found_in_work": true,
"match_confidence": "direct"
}
}
Benchmark Data Preparation
To generate benchmark data from the EMBO candidates Excel file, use the included script to add OpenAlex author IDs:
# Install additional dependencies (if not already installed)
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Run the script to add author IDs
python scripts/add_author_ids.py
This script will:
- Read
data/embo_membership_candidates_with_work_ids.xlsx - Query OpenAlex API for each work ID to extract author information
- Match the specific EMBO candidate author by name from the work's author list
- Add columns for the matched author: OpenAlex ID, name, ORCID, institutions, position, corresponding author status, and match confidence score
- Save results to
data/embo_membership_candidates_with_author_ids.xlsx
The script includes:
- Fuzzy name matching with confidence scores
- Progress bars and caching to avoid duplicate API calls
- Error handling for missing or invalid work IDs
- Match quality metrics (89.9% success rate, 11,332 high-confidence matches)
Benchmark Evaluation
A unified benchmark script allows you to evaluate the agent on any dataset by mapping your column names:
# Basic benchmark with required fields
python scripts/benchmark.py \
--input data/my_authors.xlsx \
--first_name "FirstName" \
--last_name "LastName" \
--ground_truth "openalex_id" \
-n 100
# With affiliation and context (keywords)
python scripts/benchmark.py \
--input data/my_authors.xlsx \
--first_name "FirstName,GivenName" \
--last_name "LastName,FamilyName" \
--affiliation "Institution,Affiliation" \
--context "Keywords,ResearchArea" \
--ground_truth "openalex_id,author_id" \
-n 100
Features:
- Flexible Column Mapping: Specify multiple column name alternatives (first match wins)
- Context Combination: Combine multiple columns for richer context (e.g., keywords + research areas)
- Automatic Filtering: Excludes rows without ground truth automatically
- Top-K Accuracy: Reports Top-1, Top-2, and Top-3 accuracy
- Detailed Reports: JSON output with all results saved to
output/benchmark_TIMESTAMP.json
Column Specification:
- Use comma-separated alternatives:
--first_name "first_name,FirstName,given_name" - First matching column in your Excel file will be used
- Missing columns are handled gracefully
Results:
- 100% accuracy with keywords + affiliation context (validated on 100 EMBO members)
- Keywords alone provide sufficient signal for near-perfect disambiguation
- Automatic filtering ensures only authors with complete data are benchmarked
- Concurrency-controlled execution prevents timeout errors (5 simultaneous tests)
Basic Usage
# Using first and last name
python src/production_agent.py --first-name "Jerry" --last-name "Adams"
# Using full name
python src/production_agent.py --name "Jerry M. Adams"
With Institution
python src/production_agent.py --first-name "Jerry" --last-name "Adams" --institution "WEHI"
# Or with multiple affiliations
python src/production_agent.py --name "John Smith" --affiliation "Harvard" --affiliation "MIT"
With ORCID
python src/production_agent.py --first-name "Konrad" --last-name "Beyreuther" --orcid "0000-0002-3317-3069"
With Email Search
python src/production_agent.py --first-name "Yves" --last-name "Barde" --orcid "0000-0002-7627-461X" --find-email
Email Search Strategy:
- Priority 1: Institutional directories (most reliable)
- Priority 2: Personal/Lab websites
- Priority 3: ORCID profiles
- Priority 4: Google Scholar
- Priority 5: ResearchGate/LinkedIn
- Priority 6 (Last Resort): Extract from most recent research article as last author
Critical Requirements for Email Search:
- Uses author's LAST (most recent) affiliation from OpenAlex
- For publication fallback: Must be LAST AUTHOR in most recent RESEARCH ARTICLE
- Not reviews, editorials, or other publication types
With Context (Publications, Keywords, Topics)
# Provide research context (publications, keywords, research topics)
python src/production_agent.py --name "Researcher Name" --context "Known publications: Title 1, Title 2"
# Or with affiliation and context
python src/production_agent.py --first-name "John" --last-name "Smith" --affiliation "MIT" --context "machine learning, neural networks"
Output Format
The agent returns structured JSON with enforced schema validation. All responses use a unified schema regardless of status.
Key Features
- Unified structure: Same schema for all status types (success, ambiguous, not_found, error)
- Always uses
author_candidatesarray: Even success cases return a single-element array - No confidence scores: Evidence and concerns provide better assessment than arbitrary confidence labels
- Ranked results: Candidates ordered by evidence strength (rank 1 = strongest match)
Output Schema
{
// Required fields (always present)
"status": "success" | "ambiguous" | "not_found" | "error",
"author_candidates": [{
"rank": number, // 1 = strongest match
"author": {
"openalex_id": string,
"openalex_url": string,
"name": string,
"orcid": string | null,
"institution": string | null,
"works_count": number,
"cited_by_count": number
},
"evidence": string[], // Supporting evidence for this match
"concerns": string[] // Red flags or uncertainties (optional)
}], // Empty array for not_found/error
"search_summary": {
"embo_found": boolean,
"orcid_source": string,
"candidates_evaluated": number,
"disambiguation_needed": boolean
},
"comments": string, // Detailed process reasoning
// Optional fields (context-dependent)
"message"?: string, // For error/not_found/ambiguous cases
"error"?: string, // Error message if status is "error"
"possible_reasons"?: string[], // For not_found cases
"recommendation"?: string, // Suggested next steps
// Metadata (added by agent)
"_metadata": {
"iterations": number,
"stats": {
"input_tokens": number,
"output_tokens": number,
"web_searches": number,
"openalex_calls": number
},
"researcher_name": string
}
}
Success Case Example
Single unambiguous match (notice author_candidates is an array with one element):
{
"status": "success",
"author_candidates": [
{
"rank": 1,
"author": {
"openalex_id": "A5074091984",
"openalex_url": "https://openalex.org/A5074091984",
"name": "Yves-Alain Barde",
"orcid": "0000-0002-7627-461X",
"institution": "Cardiff University",
"works_count": 177,
"cited_by_count": 36058
},
"evidence": [
"ORCID exact match (0000-0002-7627-461X)",
"Recent publications on brain-derived neurotrophic factor",
"Current affiliation: Cardiff University (2015-2025)",
"Previous affiliations: Max Planck Society, University of Basel",
"High impact researcher: h-index 84, 36,058 citations"
],
"concerns": []
}
],
"search_summary": {
"embo_found": false,
"orcid_source": "User provided",
"candidates_evaluated": 1,
"disambiguation_needed": false
},
"comments": "Direct ORCID search returned single unambiguous result.",
"_metadata": {
"iterations": 3,
"stats": {
"input_tokens": 40957,
"output_tokens": 752,
"web_searches": 0,
"openalex_calls": 2
},
"researcher_name": "Yves Barde"
}
}
Ambiguous Case Example
Multiple candidates ranked by evidence strength:
{
"status": "ambiguous",
"author_candidates": [
{
"rank": 1,
"author": {
"openalex_id": "A123456",
"openalex_url": "https://openalex.org/A123456",
"name": "John Smith",
"orcid": null,
"institution": "MIT",
"works_count": 50,
"cited_by_count": 1000
},
"evidence": [
"Institution match (MIT)",
"1 publication match",
"Research domain alignment (life sciences)"
],
"concerns": [
"Timeline slightly inconsistent",
"No ORCID available"
]
},
{
"rank": 2,
"author": {
"openalex_id": "A789012",
"openalex_url": "https://openalex.org/A789012",
"name": "J. Smith",
"orcid": null,
"institution": "Stanford",
"works_count": 30,
"cited_by_count": 500
},
"evidence": [
"Name match",
"Field proximity (biology)"
],
"concerns": [
"Institution mismatch (Stanford vs MIT)",
"No publication matches"
]
}
],
"search_summary": {
"embo_found": false,
"orcid_source": "Unknown",
"candidates_evaluated": 5,
"disambiguation_needed": true
},
"message": "Multiple plausible candidates found. Ranked by evidence strength.",
"recommendation": "Provide known publication titles or ORCID for disambiguation",
"comments": "Multiple candidates with similar names in related fields",
"_metadata": {
"iterations": 8,
"stats": {
"input_tokens": 52000,
"output_tokens": 950,
"web_searches": 2,
"openalex_calls": 6
},
"researcher_name": "John Smith"
}
}
Not Found Case Example
{
"status": "not_found",
"author_candidates": [],
"search_summary": {
"embo_found": false,
"orcid_source": "Unknown",
"candidates_evaluated": 0,
"disambiguation_needed": false
},
"message": "No matching author profile found in OpenAlex",
"possible_reasons": [
"Researcher not yet indexed in OpenAlex",
"Name variation not captured",
"Very early career (no publications)"
],
"recommendation": "Verify researcher name spelling and try with publication titles",
"comments": "Exhaustive search across all sources returned no matches...",
"_metadata": {
"iterations": 12,
"stats": {
"input_tokens": 68000,
"output_tokens": 450,
"web_searches": 4,
"openalex_calls": 3
},
"researcher_name": "Unknown Researcher"
}
}
Workflow
- Step 0: Quick OpenAlex check with available info (ORCID, name+institution, or name only)
- Step 1: EMBO member directory search (if found, use curated ORCID → skip to Step 5)
- Step 2: General web search for institutional profiles and ORCID
- Step 3: PubMed search for publications and affiliations
- Step 4: Build comprehensive researcher profile
- Step 5: OpenAlex verification with MCP tools
- Step 6: Return JSON-only results with confidence scores
MCP Server Tools
All search tools now include domain awareness and return the primary research domain for each author.
search_authors_by_name(name, per_page=200, preferred_domain=None)
Basic name search returning up to 200 results. Optional preferred_domain parameter ranks results by domain relevance.
- Domains:
"life_sciences","health_sciences","physical_sciences","social_sciences" - Returns: Author profiles with
primary_domainfield andtop_concepts
search_authors_by_orcid(orcid)
Most reliable search method when ORCID is available. Returns single author profile with domain information.
search_authors_by_name_and_institution(name, institution_name, per_page=200, preferred_domain=None)
Two-step filtered search: finds institution ID first, then searches authors affiliated with that institution. Optional preferred_domain parameter ranks results by domain relevance.
get_author_details(openalex_author_id)
Complete author profile including affiliations, research topics, h-index, publication counts by year.
get_author_recent_works(openalex_author_id, per_page=10)
Recent publications for identity verification, including journal, DOI, citations, and author affiliations.
Domain Classification
The MCP server automatically determines the primary research domain for each author based on their publication concepts:
- Life Sciences: Biology, genetics, molecular biology, neuroscience, microbiology, ecology, immunology
- Health Sciences: Medicine, clinical research, pharmacology, epidemiology, public health, oncology
- Physical Sciences: Physics, chemistry, astronomy, materials science, quantum mechanics
- Social Sciences: Economics, sociology, psychology, political science, education, linguistics
Domain ranking helps disambiguate authors with common names by prioritizing candidates in the expected research field.
Tests
Comprehensive test suite with 24 tests covering all OpenAlex tools functionality.
Running Tests
# Run all unit tests (excluding integration tests - fast, no API calls needed)
pytest tests/ -m "not integration"
# Run all tests including integration tests (requires OPENALEX_API_KEY)
pytest tests/
# Run with verbose output
pytest tests/ -v
# Run specific test file
pytest tests/test_openalex_tools.py -v
Project Structure
src/
├── production_agent.py # Main async agent (MCP-enabled)
├── openalex_mcp/ # MCP Server Module
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── openalex_server.py # FastMCP server (can run standalone)
├── schemas/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── disambiguation_result.py # Unified output schema + validation
├── prompts/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── simplified_system_prompt_with_skills.py
tests/
├── __init__.py
├── test_openalex_tools.py # OpenAlex tools unit tests (22 tests)
├── test_disambiguation_schema.py # Schema validation tests (23 tests)
└── test_mcp_server.py # MCP server tests (12 tests)
scripts/
├── benchmark.py # Unified benchmark evaluation (flexible CLI)
├── merge_keywords_to_candidates.py # Enrich candidates file with keywords
└── README.md # Scripts documentation (if exists)
data/ # Ground truth data (Excel files, .gitignored)
├── embo_membership_candidates_with_author_ids.xlsx # Main benchmark dataset
└── emboplanet_allmem_cleaned_2026-01-23.xlsx # EMBO members (for merging)
output/ # Benchmark results (JSON files, .gitignored)
MCP Architecture Details
This project implements the Embedded MCP Pattern, recommended by Anthropic for connecting agents to data sources like APIs and databases.
Why MCP?
- Clean Separation: MCP module (
src/openalex_mcp/) separates data access from agent logic - Testable: MCP tools can be tested independently of the agent
- Reusable: Tools can be extracted to standalone MCP server if needed
- Maintainable: Clear boundaries between concerns
- Performance: Direct async function calls (no stdio overhead)
Architecture Layers
Layer 1: Production Agent (src/production_agent.py)
↓ imports and calls
Layer 2: MCP Core Tools (src/openalex_mcp/core_tools.py)
↓ wraps with async
Layer 3: OpenAlex Tools (src/tools/openalex_tools.py)
↓ uses
Layer 4: PyAlex Library (pip package)
↓ calls
Layer 5: OpenAlex REST API
Changelog
Version 2.4.3 (2026-01-27) - 100% Accuracy & Concurrency Control
Performance Breakthrough: Achieved 100% accuracy with keywords + affiliation context
Key Improvements:
- 100% accuracy on 100 EMBO members (keywords + affiliation context)
- Fixed timeout errors by implementing concurrency control (5 simultaneous tests)
- Added context column filtering: only benchmark authors with complete data
- Converted keywords from slash to comma-separated format for better AI parsing
- Enriched candidates dataset by merging keywords/affiliations from EMBO members file
- Added
--seedparameter for reproducible random sampling
Technical Fixes:
- Implemented
asyncio.Semaphoreto prevent SDK initialization timeouts - Automatic filtering of rows without required context data
- Smart defaults for benchmark CLI (all columns pre-configured)
- Fixed 104/100 timeout errors that caused 48% false error rate
Version 2.4.0 (2026-01-23) - Works Search Agent & Enhanced MCP
New Feature: Works Search Agent
- Added
search_work()function for finding academic papers - Hybrid approach: Direct PyAlex search + AI agent fallback
- Strict validation: title matching & author verification
- Returns work ID, DOI, title, author OpenAlex ID & ORCID
- CLI entry point:
author-work-search - 28/28 passing unit tests
Enhanced OpenAlex MCP Server:
- Added 4 new works search tools:
search_works_by_title: Find papers by titlesearch_works_by_doi: Get work by DOI (most reliable)search_works_by_title_and_author: Combined title + author searchget_work_details: Complete work information with full authorships
- Total: 9 MCP tools (5 author + 4 works)
New Claude Skill:
works-search-strategy: Search techniques, validation rules, and quality assurance
Schema & Testing:
- Added
WORKS_SEARCH_SCHEMAfor structured work outputs - Comprehensive test suite in
tests/test_works_search_agent.py - Tests for normalization, matching, author finding, and schema validation
Documentation:
- Updated README with works search examples
- Added Python API and CLI usage for works search
- Updated all tool counts and feature lists
Version 2.3.0 (2026-01-23) - Production-Ready Package
Major Release: Converted to pip-installable Python package
Package Structure:
- Added
pyproject.tomlfor modern Python packaging - Created
LICENSE(MIT),MANIFEST.in, and package metadata - Updated
src/__init__.pyto exposedisambiguate_authorfunction - Package is now installable via pip from GitHub
- Can be used as a dependency in external projects
Documentation:
- Streamlined documentation in README.md
- All essential information now in main README
CLI Entry Points:
author-disambiguate: Main CLI for author disambiguationauthor-work-search: Search for academic works by title/authorbenchmark.py: Flexible benchmark script with CLI arguments
Scripts Organization:
- Moved all scripts to
scripts/folder with dedicated README - Added context-level benchmarks (
run_context_benchmarks.py) - Added EMBO members processing (
get_all_embo_members_openalex_ids.py) - Added data cleaning utility (
clean_embo_members.py)
Extensibility:
- Designed for future additional agents (e.g., works retrieval)
- Clean API for programmatic usage from external modules
- Production-ready for integration into other projects
Version 2.2.0 (2026-01-08) - Benchmark Infrastructure
Added comprehensive benchmark evaluation framework:
add_author_ids.py: Script to extract OpenAlex author IDs from work IDs with fuzzy name matchingrun_benchmark.py: Automated benchmark evaluation with Top-1 through Top-5 accuracy metricsBENCHMARK_GUIDE.md: Complete benchmark documentation- Ground truth data: 11,332+ high-confidence author matches from EMBO candidates
- Backward-compatible schema handling for evaluation
Version 2.1.0 (2025-11-27) - MCP Architecture
Removed the tool architecture to fully integrate it into the MCP
Version 2.0.0 (2025-11-27) - MCP Architecture
Major architectural refactoring to implement the embedded MCP pattern:
- Embedded MCP architecture using FastMCP
- Added Skills for openalex expert and analysis and evaluation of candidates
Benefits:
- Clean separation between agent logic and data access
- Testable tool layer with independent test suite
- Can extract to standalone MCP server if needed
- Better performance with async execution
- Follows Anthropic's MCP best practices
Version 1.0.0 (2025-11-26) - Direct Tools Integration
Initial production release with direct tool integration.
Known Issues
- System Prompt Size: Large prompt (includes full OpenAlex API guide) causes high token usage
- ~40K input tokens per request
- Consider extracting guide to separate documentation or using prompt caching
- Domain Classification Accuracy: Occasional misclassification of research domains
- Some life sciences researchers classified as social sciences
- Evidence from publications usually clarifies
Project details
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