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aws-audit-mcp

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Read-only AWS security audits, exposed as MCP tools. Point an AI agent at this server and it can answer "is this account in good shape?" with evidence instead of vibes: stale access keys, users without MFA, root account posture, public S3 buckets, world-open security groups, and CloudTrail coverage, each returned as normalized findings with severities an agent can reason about.

Read-only, and provably so

This server never mutates anything. That claim is enforced in three layers, not asserted once in a docstring:

  1. A single client factory. Every boto3 client in the codebase is created through aws_client() in common.py. Grep for aws_client( and you have every AWS touchpoint; there is nowhere else for a write call to hide.
  2. MCP tool annotations. Every tool is registered with ToolAnnotations(read_only_hint=True, destructive_hint=False), so MCP clients see the read-only contract at the protocol level.
  3. A CI eval. The test suite greps every tool module for mutating boto3 verbs (create, put, delete, update, attach, and friends) and fails the build if one appears.

Honesty requires one more sentence: the real security boundary is IAM, not this code. Run the server with the least-privilege policy in examples/iam-policy.json, which grants exactly the read actions the tools call and nothing else. The policy uses Resource: "*" because these are account-wide list and describe actions: auditing "all IAM users" or "all buckets" is inherently account-scoped, and constraining resources would silently blind the audit.

Quickstart

Install from PyPI (available after the first release):

pip install aws-audit-mcp

Or install from git (or a local clone):

pip install git+https://github.com/OmniNomadLLC/aws-audit-mcp.git

Add it to Claude Code:

claude mcp add aws-audit-mcp --env AWS_PROFILE=audit --env AWS_REGION=eu-west-1 -- aws-audit-mcp

Or for any MCP client, the generic config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "aws-audit-mcp": {
      "command": "aws-audit-mcp",
      "env": {
        "AWS_PROFILE": "audit",
        "AWS_REGION": "eu-west-1"
      }
    }
  }
}

Credentials resolve through the standard boto3 chain (AWS_PROFILE, environment variables, instance roles), the same way every AWS tool works.

Tools

Tool Audits Key severities
audit_stale_access_keys(max_age_days=90) active IAM keys older than the threshold HIGH if the user has no MFA, else MEDIUM
audit_users_without_mfa() console users without MFA HIGH
audit_root_account_posture() root MFA and root access keys CRITICAL for root keys, HIGH for missing MFA
audit_public_buckets() bucket ACLs, wildcard-principal policies, missing or weakened public access block HIGH / MEDIUM
audit_world_open_security_groups(region=None) ingress from 0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0 HIGH on admin/db ports or all traffic, MEDIUM otherwise
audit_trail_posture(region=None) trail exists, logging, multi-region, log validation, CMK CRITICAL / MEDIUM / LOW
account_security_summary() account id, IAM summary, account-level S3 public access block HIGH / MEDIUM
audit_rds_posture(region=None) publicly accessible, unencrypted, unprotected RDS instances HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW
audit_ebs_exposure(region=None) unencrypted EBS volumes and publicly shared snapshots CRITICAL / MEDIUM
audit_lambda_resource_policies(region=None) Lambda functions invocable by anyone or by unconditioned service principals HIGH / MEDIUM
audit_full_posture() runs every audit above and returns severity counts, a weighted posture score and a letter grade aggregate

Every tool returns the same envelope: {check, ok, findings[], scanned}. Every finding has {check, severity, title, resource, detail} with severity one of LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH, CRITICAL. The scanned count exists so a clean result is trustworthy: scanned: 0, findings: [] and scanned: 200, findings: [] are very different answers.

Example output

{
  "check": "iam.stale_access_keys",
  "ok": false,
  "findings": [
    {
      "check": "iam.stale_access_keys",
      "severity": "HIGH",
      "title": "Active access key is 412 days old and the user has no MFA",
      "resource": "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:user/ci-deploy",
      "detail": {
        "access_key_id": "AKIAEXAMPLEEXAMPLE",
        "age_days": 412,
        "max_age_days": 90,
        "user_has_mfa": false
      }
    }
  ],
  "scanned": 14
}

Architecture

Six lines, because that is all there is:

  • server.py autodiscovers tool modules: anything in tools/ exposing register(mcp) is loaded.
  • One module per AWS surface: iam.py, s3.py, ec2.py, cloudtrail.py, account.py.
  • The shared contract lives in common.py: finding(), report(), and the aws_client() factory.
  • Adding a check means adding one module plus its tests; the server does not change.

Testing and evals

  • Unit tests run against moto, so every check is exercised against simulated AWS accounts with no credentials required.
  • Contract evals assert that every tool is documented, typed, annotated read-only, and returns the standard envelope.
  • A bad-account scenario eval builds a deliberately misconfigured moto account and asserts the tools catch every planted issue.
  • CI runs all of it on every push.

Related

The event-driven sibling of this project is aws-secops-lab: that one detects changes in seconds, this one audits state on demand.

License

MIT, see LICENSE.

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