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An AWS Labs Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Bedrock Knowledge Base Retrieval

Project description

Bedrock Knowledge Base Retrieval MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for accessing Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases.

Features

  • Discover knowledge bases and their data sources
  • Query knowledge bases with natural language
  • Filter results by data source
  • Rerank results

Prerequisites

Installation Requirements

  1. Install uv from Astral or the GitHub README
  2. Install Python using uv python install 3.13

AWS Requirements

  1. AWS CLI Configuration: You must have the AWS CLI configured with credentials and an AWS_PROFILE that has access to Amazon Bedrock and Knowledge Bases
  2. Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Base: You must have at least one Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Base with the tag key mcp-multirag-kb with a value of true
  3. IAM Permissions: Your IAM role/user must have appropriate permissions to:
    • List and describe knowledge bases
    • Access data sources
    • Query knowledge bases

Reranking Requirements

If you intend to use reranking functionality, your Bedrock Knowledge Base needs additional permissions:

  1. Your IAM role must have permissions for both bedrock:Rerank and bedrock:InvokeModel actions
  2. The Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases service role must also have these permissions
  3. Reranking is only available in specific regions: us-west-2, us-east-1, ap-northeast-1, and ca-central-1

For detailed instructions on setting up knowledge bases, see:

Installation

Add the server to your MCP client config (e.g. for Amazon Q CLI MCP, ~/.aws/amazonq/mcp.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "awslabs.bedrock-kb-retrieval-mcp-server": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["awslabs.bedrock-kb-retrieval-mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "SHELL": "/usr/bin/zsh",
        "AWS_PROFILE": "your-profile-name"
      }
    }
  }
}

Limitations

  • Results with IMAGE content type are not included in the KB query response.
  • The reranking parameter requires additional permissions, Amazon Bedrock model access, and is only available in specific regions.

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