This release is a pre-release and may not be stable for production use.
axiam-sdk (Python)
Official Python client SDK for AXIAM — Access eXtended Identity and Authorization Management.
Platform documentation: https://ilpanich.github.io/axiam/ — getting started, the authorization model, the OAuth2/OIDC surface, and the operations guides. This README covers the SDK; the site covers the server it talks to.
Package identity
- Repository: github.com/ilpanich/axiam-python-sdk
- PyPI package:
axiam-sdk - Registry: pypi.org/project/axiam-sdk (reserved, not yet published)
- Version tags:
vX.Y.Z - API docs: ilpanich.github.io/axiam-python-sdk
- License: Apache-2.0
- Python:
>=3.10(D-11)
Contract conformance
This SDK conforms to CONTRACT.md §1–§13 and §12.7, §14, §15, §17, §19, §21, §22, §23 (including §6.1 mTLS and the §10.1 minimum local-verification set).
§12.7, §14, §15 and §22 are named rather than folded into the range because they landed after this SDK already claimed §1–§13: widening the range silently would turn a statement that was true when written into a different claim without anyone editing it.
See CONTRACT.md for the full cross-language behavioral contract.
Status
Implemented (Phase 19). AxiamClient (sync) and the dedicated
AsyncAxiamClient (async, SDK-Q08) each expose the same canonical operation
names — login, verify_mfa, refresh, logout, check_access, can,
batch_check, and the nine §12 OIDC/SSO relying-party operations (see below)
— as sync or async def methods respectively (never an async_*-prefixed
twin on the sync class). Each client owns its own session, cookie jar, and
single-flight refresh guard. gRPC (sync grpcio + async grpc.aio), AMQP
(async-only aio-pika), a FastAPI dependency plus an oidc_login_router,
and a Django middleware plus oidc_login_views, are all available. Seven
runnable examples live under examples/.
Installation
pip install axiam-sdk
The FastAPI dependency and Django middleware are optional extras — install only what you need, since a pure REST/gRPC/AMQP consumer should not be forced to pull in FastAPI or Django:
pip install "axiam-sdk[fastapi]"
pip install "axiam-sdk[django]"
[speed] adds uvloop for async workloads — measured at −20% client CPU and
a materially tighter p95 on the check_access path. The SDK never installs a
loop policy for you; see PERFORMANCE.md, which also explains
why a single CPython process tops out around 310 checks/s and what to do about
it:
pip install "axiam-sdk[speed]"
from axiam_sdk import AxiamClient
Quickstart
Login + MFA (§1, §5) — sync AxiamClient or async AsyncAxiamClient
AxiamClient (sync) and AsyncAxiamClient (async, SDK-Q08) are separate
classes, each with their own session — pick the one that matches your call
site's paradigm.
from axiam_sdk import AxiamClient
# tenant_slug is required — AXIAM is multi-tenant and there is no default
# tenant (§5). login/refresh also require organization context (§5.1) — a
# tenant slug is only unique within an org — so pass org_slug too. TLS is
# always verify=True (§6); the only escape hatch is an explicit custom_ca
# parameter, never a boolean bypass.
with AxiamClient(base_url="https://localhost:8443", tenant_slug="acme", org_slug="acme") as client:
result = client.login(email, password)
if result.mfa_required:
result = client.verify_mfa(result.mfa_token, totp_code)
print(result.session_id, result.expires_in)
import asyncio
from axiam_sdk import AsyncAxiamClient
async def main() -> None:
async with AsyncAxiamClient(
base_url="https://localhost:8443", tenant_slug="acme", org_slug="acme"
) as client:
result = await client.login(email, password)
if result.mfa_required:
result = await client.verify_mfa(result.mfa_token, totp_code)
print(result.session_id, result.expires_in)
asyncio.run(main())
REST authorization checks — check_access / can / batch_check (§1)
result = client.check_access("resource:read", resource_id)
can_write = client.can("resource:write", resource_id)
from axiam_sdk import AccessCheck
results = client.batch_check(
[
AccessCheck(action="resource:read", resource_id=resource_id),
AccessCheck(action="resource:delete", resource_id=resource_id, scope="admin"),
]
)
AsyncAxiamClient exposes the same check_access/can/batch_check names
as async def methods, each backed by that client's own session and
single-flight refresh guard (§9). See
examples/rest_authz.py.
gRPC authorization checks (§1, §5, §9, §6)
AuthzGrpcClient (sync, grpcio) and AsyncAuthzGrpcClient (async,
grpc.aio) are both first-class transports — the async client is not a
thread-pool bridge over the sync one.
from axiam_sdk.grpc import AuthzGrpcClient
client = AuthzGrpcClient(
"localhost:9443",
token_fn=lambda: current_access_token, # non-blocking cache read
tenant_id=tenant_id,
refresh_fn=refresh_fn, # invoked exactly once on UNAUTHENTICATED, then one retry (§9.3)
)
decision = client.check_access(subject_id, "resource:read", resource_id)
See examples/grpc_checkaccess.py.
gRPC-only userinfo — get_user_info (§1.1)
get_user_info is the low-latency gRPC counterpart of the server's REST
GET /oauth2/userinfo endpoint (CONTRACT.md §1.1, contract 1.3). It has no
REST form in the SDK vocabulary. The request is empty — identity is derived
entirely server-side from the bearer token — and it returns a typed
UserInfo(sub, tenant_id, org_id, email, preferred_username). email is
populated only when the access token carries the email scope and
preferred_username only with the profile scope (both None otherwise);
sub/tenant_id/org_id are always present. Calling it with no token raises
AuthError client-side without a wire call, and a gRPC UNAUTHENTICATED
drives the same single-flight refresh-and-retry-once path as check_access
(§9). It is exposed as get_user_info() on both AuthzGrpcClient (sync) and
AsyncAuthzGrpcClient (async).
info = client.get_user_info()
print(info.sub, info.tenant_id, info.org_id, info.email, info.preferred_username)
AMQP event consumer (§8)
from axiam_sdk.amqp import ErrDrop, consume
async def handler(event: dict) -> None:
if "action" not in event:
raise ErrDrop("poison message") # nack without requeue
... # None return -> ack; any other exception -> nack with requeue
await consume(channel, "axiam.authz.request", signing_key, handler, prefetch=10)
Every delivery's HMAC-SHA256 signature is verified BEFORE the handler is
ever invoked — an unverified message never reaches your code. See
examples/amqp_consumer.py.
Reactors — AMQP extension actors (§22)
A reactor is an external process that subscribes to named hook events on the AMQP bus and answers back — allow, deny, or a field-allow-listed mutation — inside a timeout the server declared. It is AXIAM's answer to Zitadel Actions and Keycloak SPIs, and the difference is the whole design: those load third-party code into the authorization server, and this keeps it outside, reachable only through a signed reply schema the server validates before it believes a word of it.
from axiam_sdk.amqp import (
LOGIN_POST_AUTH,
TOKEN_PRE_ISSUE,
ReactorConfig,
ReactorDecision,
ReactorEvent,
aio_pika_dialer,
allow,
deny,
mutate,
reactor_serve,
)
async def decide(event: ReactorEvent) -> ReactorDecision:
# token.pre_issue is mutable — the `ext.` namespace, and nothing else.
if event.event == TOKEN_PRE_ISSUE:
return mutate({"ext.cost_center": "42"})
# login.post_auth is veto-only, plus step-up.
if event.event == LOGIN_POST_AUTH and event.payload.get("ip", "").startswith("198.51.100."):
return deny("embargoed region")
return allow()
await reactor_serve(
aio_pika_dialer("amqps://reactor:secret@broker.example.com:5671"),
ReactorConfig(
tenant_id="11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
reactor_id="99999999-9999-9999-9999-999999999999",
signing_key=subkey, # the tenant's HKDF-derived AMQP subkey, never the master key
),
decide,
)
Binding handlers per event (§22.14)
The if chain above is the shape every multi-event reactor grows, and its last line —
return allow() — answers on behalf of code that never ran. That is the defect §22.10
rule 2 forbids the runtime from committing, relocated into your file where the rule does
not reach it: an operator who set fail_closed on the registration has it defeated there.
ReactorRouter is §22.14's declarative form, in the spirit of the §11 declarative
authorization helpers:
from axiam_sdk.amqp import LOGIN_POST_AUTH, TOKEN_PRE_ISSUE, ReactorRouter, reactor_serve
router = ReactorRouter()
@router.on(TOKEN_PRE_ISSUE)
def enrich_token(event: ReactorEvent) -> ReactorDecision: # sync or async, both work
return mutate({"ext.cost_center": "42"})
@router.on(LOGIN_POST_AUTH)
async def screen_login(event: ReactorEvent) -> ReactorDecision:
return deny("embargoed region") if await embargoed(event) else allow()
await reactor_serve(dialer, config, router.handler())
- A misspelled event is refused when you bind it —
ReactorRouteraccepts only §22.5 registry names, which is also how it refuses the three hot-path operations §22.7 excludes: they are in no registry row. - An unbound event abstains — no reply, and the registration's
failure_policydecides (§22.8), exactly as it decides a timeout. Never a synthesizedallow. - A duplicate binding raises rather than silently overwriting, and
router.eventsfeedsdefault_failure_policy_forso you can see what an unreachable reactor costs before you go live.
For a class-based reactor, mark the methods and collect them — bound methods keep their instance:
from axiam_sdk.amqp import on_reactor_event, reactor_handlers
class Reactor:
@on_reactor_event(TOKEN_PRE_ISSUE)
def enrich(self, event: ReactorEvent) -> ReactorDecision: ...
handler = reactor_handlers(Reactor()) # or reactor_handlers({TOKEN_PRE_ISSUE: fn})
It is pure sugar: the value it produces is exactly the handler reactor_serve already
takes. It opens nothing, verifies nothing, signs nothing, does not filter a patch, and a
handler's own exception reaches the runtime unchanged so nothing is published.
See examples/reactor.py for a complete three-hook reactor with
graceful shutdown and a telemetry hook.
The five hookable events, and their allow-lists
| Event | Mutable | Complete allow-list | Default failure policy |
|---|---|---|---|
token.pre_issue |
yes | the ext. namespace only |
fail_open |
login.post_auth |
no | — (veto, or require_mfa) |
fail_closed |
user.pre_create |
yes | username, email, metadata. |
fail_closed |
user.pre_update |
yes | username, email, metadata. |
fail_closed |
grant.pre_assign |
no | — (veto only) | fail_closed |
An entry ending in . is a namespace prefix and needs at least one character after the
dot: ext. admits ext.department and ext.a.b.c, and refuses ext. itself, ext, extra,
external_id and evil.ext.department. So a reactor can never reach sub, aud, exp,
scope or any other standard claim — a correctly signed reply setting sub is refused
exactly as a forged one is.
Registrations that name no failure_policy get the strictest default among their events,
in either array order — default_failure_policy_for([...]) computes it, and "take the first
event's default" is specifically what §22.8 forbids, because it lets the order of a JSON array
decide whether an unreachable fraud check passes.
The authorization hot path is not hookable, and this SDK does not pretend otherwise
The single check, the batch check and token introspection are absent from EVENT_REGISTRY,
from REACTOR_EVENT_NAMES and from every example here (§22.7, a normative MUST NOT). A
reactor round-trip is milliseconds; the check path's budget is microseconds. An application
that needs external input on an authorization decision writes a deny grant, which the
engine evaluates in the hot path at hot-path cost — and there is deliberately no client-side
interceptor in this SDK offering itself as the reactor equivalent.
What the runtime guarantees
- Both directions are signed. The server signs the event with the tenant's HKDF-derived
AMQP subkey; the reactor signs its reply with the same key. An unsigned or stale reply is
not a weak reply — the server discards it as though the reactor had never answered. Every
event is verified (
key_version >= 2, MAC, ±300 s freshness in both directions, nonce seen-set) before your handler is called. - Three canonicalization traps, all of them silent failures if missed. A reactor body
signs
hmac_signatureasnull, where §8's own two message types omit it;json.dumpsmust run withensure_ascii=False, becauseserde_jsonescapes no non-ASCII and Python escapes all of it by default; andissued_atischrono's RFC 3339 (…T12:00:00Z, no fraction on a whole second), notdatetime.isoformat()'s+00:00with six digits. All three are pinned by server-generated vectors rather than by memory — seetestdata/reactor_v2_reference_vectors.jsonandtests/test_reactor_vectors.py. - It declares no topology. No queue declare, no exchange declare, no bind — the server
owns all three, and the transport protocol this runtime is written against does not even
offer them. A reactor that can bind is a reactor that can bind itself to
*.token.pre_issueand read another tenant's issuance events. - It fails closed on its own errors. A handler that raises, a body that will not parse, a
window that has already closed: each publishes nothing, so the registration's
failure_policydecides. Synthesizing anallowwould override the operator'sfail_closedsetting from inside the library.abstain()is the explicit form of the same thing. - It does not filter your patch. One forbidden key rejects the whole patch server-side;
pruning it here would leave you believing a field was set when it was dropped. Check
yourself with
patch_field_allowed(spec, field)if you want to know before you send. - It honours
timeout_ms. The handler runs inside the window the server declared, and a reply whose window has closed is abandoned rather than published late. - Shutdown drains (§18). Cancel the
reactor_servetask; it stops taking deliveries, lets every dispatch already running finish — handler, signature, publish — and only then closes the channel and connection. - TLS is not optional (§8b).
aio_pika_dialeracceptsamqps://only and refuses a plaintext URL rather than downgrading.ca_bundle=takes a path or inline PEM for a privately-issued broker certificate; there is no verification-skip switch under any name.
Registering a reactor (§22.9)
Registration is a REST admin call, not part of this runtime:
curl -X POST https://axiam.example.com/api/v1/reactors \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_TOKEN" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"name":"fraud-check","events":["login.post_auth"],"mode":"intercept","timeout_ms":500}'
The response's id is what reactor_id takes, and the server declares the queue.
timeout_ms defaults to 500 and is refused outside 1…5000; the chain's wall-clock
ceiling is 5000 ms and the per-tenant in-flight cap is 64. This SDK exposes those as
constants (DEFAULT_REACTOR_TIMEOUT_MS, MAX_REACTOR_TIMEOUT_MS,
DEFAULT_REACTOR_MAX_IN_FLIGHT) but ships no typed client for the CRUD endpoints — call
them through the REST client and let the server validate; §22.9 explicitly warns against
re-deriving PUT merge semantics or the failure_policy re-derivation client-side.
Logging
The payload, patch, reason and decision are tenant business data — readable by design,
since a handler that cannot inspect the event cannot decide anything, but this runtime never
logs them at info level and yours should not either (§22.12). The signing key is never logged
at any level and never appears in an error payload; signing_key_fingerprint() gives eight
hex characters for an operational log instead. nonce, correlation_id and hmac_signature
are not secrets and may be logged for correlation.
Local token verification (§10.1)
Both framework guards below verify the access token locally and therefore
apply the complete CONTRACT.md §10.1 minimum local-verification set, through
the single entry point JwksVerifier.verify_access_token(...):
| # | Claim | What this SDK does |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | signature | alg pinned to EdDSA and checked before any JWKS lookup, so alg: none and HS-family confusion are rejected without ever consulting a key |
| 2 | exp |
Required and must be a JSON number — a token with no exp is a permanent credential and is rejected, and a numeric string exp (which PyJWT would coerce) is rejected too |
| 3 | nbf |
Honoured when present; absent is valid |
| 4 | tenant_id |
Required and asserted against the configured tenant; no configured tenant fails closed |
| 5 | iss |
Checked only when expected_issuer is configured (optional, unset by default — no issuer is ever assumed) |
| 6 | aud |
Checked only when expected_audience is configured; a user-facing resource server should pass RECOMMENDED_RESOURCE_SERVER_AUDIENCE ("axiam:user") |
| 7 | clock skew | DEFAULT_CLOCK_SKEW_SECONDS (60 s), bounded by MAX_CLOCK_SKEW_SECONDS — never settable to an unbounded value |
from axiam_sdk._jwks import (
DEFAULT_CLOCK_SKEW_SECONDS,
RECOMMENDED_RESOURCE_SERVER_AUDIENCE,
JwksVerifier,
)
verifier = JwksVerifier(
base_url,
expected_issuer="https://axiam.example.com", # optional
expected_audience=RECOMMENDED_RESOURCE_SERVER_AUDIENCE, # optional
clock_skew_seconds=DEFAULT_CLOCK_SKEW_SECONDS, # bounded
)
JwksVerifier.verify_signature_only_unchecked(...) is the raw signature-only
primitive §10.1 permits for integrators implementing their own policy. Its
name states the omission: it checks no claims at all, and the SDK's own
guards never call it.
FastAPI dependency (§10) — axiam-sdk[fastapi]
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from axiam_sdk.fastapi import AxiamUser, JwksVerifier, require_authenticated_user
verifier = JwksVerifier(base_url)
authenticated_user = require_authenticated_user(verifier, "acme")
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/protected")
async def protected(user: AxiamUser = Depends(authenticated_user)):
return {"user_id": user.user_id, "tenant_id": user.tenant_id, "roles": user.roles}
See examples/fastapi_dependency.py.
Django middleware (§10) — axiam-sdk[django]
# settings.py
MIDDLEWARE = [..., "axiam_sdk.django.middleware.AxiamAuthMiddleware"]
AXIAM_JWKS_BASE_URL = "https://localhost:8443"
AXIAM_TENANT_SLUG = "acme"
# Optional §10.1 rule 5-7 settings; all default to unset / the recommended value.
AXIAM_EXPECTED_ISSUER = "https://localhost:8443" # unset -> iss not checked
AXIAM_EXPECTED_AUDIENCE = "axiam:user" # unset -> aud not checked
AXIAM_CLOCK_SKEW_SECONDS = 60 # bounded by MAX_CLOCK_SKEW_SECONDS
# views.py
def protected_view(request):
user = request.axiam_user
return JsonResponse({"user_id": user.user_id, "roles": user.roles})
See examples/django_middleware.py.
Declarative authorization helpers (§11)
Layered on top of the §10 authentication guards above, require_access /
require_role add a per-endpoint AXIAM authorization check without hand-
writing check_access(...) calls in every handler. They run strictly
after authentication (never a separate/duplicated token-verification
path) and check the request's authenticated caller (subject_id), never
the SDK client's own — typically service-account — identity. Error
mapping: unauthenticated -> 401; denied -> 403; an
unresolvable resource id -> 400; a transport failure while calling the
authz endpoint -> 503 (fail closed — never allow on a transport error). No
decision caching: every request is a fresh check_access round-trip.
require_role is a local, no-round-trip check against the verified
identity's roles — cheaper but coarser, and NOT a substitute for
require_access's authoritative, resource-level check.
FastAPI (axiam-sdk[fastapi]) — require_access takes the async
AsyncAxiamClient:
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from axiam_sdk import AsyncAxiamClient
from axiam_sdk.fastapi import AxiamUser, JwksVerifier, require_access, require_role
verifier = JwksVerifier(base_url)
authz_client = AsyncAxiamClient(base_url=base_url, tenant_slug="acme")
app = FastAPI()
require_doc_read = require_access(
verifier, "acme", authz_client, "documents:read", resource_param="doc_id"
)
@app.get("/docs/{doc_id}")
async def get_doc(doc_id: str, user: AxiamUser = Depends(require_doc_read)):
return {"message": f"user {user.user_id} may read document {doc_id}"}
require_admin_role = require_role(verifier, "acme", "admin")
@app.delete("/admin/cache")
async def reset_cache(user: AxiamUser = Depends(require_admin_role)):
return {"message": f"cache reset by {user.user_id}"}
The resource id is resolved, in precedence order, from a literal
resource_id= (singleton resources), a resource_param= path parameter
name, or a resolver=lambda request: ... callback (body fields, headers,
composite lookups) — exactly one must be supplied.
Django (axiam-sdk[django]) — require_access/require_role are view
decorators reading request.axiam_user (set by AxiamAuthMiddleware) and
take the sync AxiamClient:
from axiam_sdk import AxiamClient
from axiam_sdk.django.decorators import require_access, require_role
authz_client = AxiamClient(base_url="https://localhost:8443", tenant_slug="acme")
@require_access(authz_client, "documents:read", resource_param="doc_id")
def get_document(request, doc_id):
user = request.axiam_user
return JsonResponse({"message": f"user {user.user_id} may read document {doc_id}"})
@require_role("admin")
def reset_cache_view(request):
return JsonResponse({"message": f"cache reset by {request.axiam_user.user_id}"})
Both async and sync Django views are supported (require_access/
require_role detect the wrapped view's dispatch mode automatically).
resource_param defaults to "pk", matching the view kwarg Django's own
URL path converters typically bind a captured resource identifier to.
See examples/fastapi_dependency.py and
examples/django_middleware.py.
OIDC / SSO relying-party helpers (§12)
AxiamClient/AsyncAxiamClient expose the nine canonical §12 operations
directly (this SDK has no browser-bundle constraint, so — unlike the
TypeScript SDK's dedicated OidcClient — the methods live on the same
client used for everything else). They let a backend application offer
"Login with AXIAM" (authorization-code + PKCE against AXIAM's own OIDC
provider), authenticate itself as a service account (client_credentials),
introspect/revoke tokens, and drive the server's upstream-IdP federation
endpoints:
| Operation | Purpose |
|---|---|
oidc_discover() |
GET /.well-known/openid-configuration — cached per origin, ≥5-minute TTL, single-flight |
oidc_begin(...) |
Build the authorization URL + PKCE verifier/state/nonce — pure local computation, no network I/O |
oidc_exchange(...) |
POST /oauth2/token (authorization_code) — validates the returned ID token in full (§12.4) before returning |
oidc_refresh(...) |
POST /oauth2/token (refresh_token) — a distinct operation from refresh(), under the same §9 single-flight guard |
login_client_credentials(...) |
POST /oauth2/token (client_credentials) — service-account M2M login, no id_token |
introspect(...) |
POST /oauth2/introspect (RFC 7662) — requires confidential-client credentials |
revoke(...) |
POST /oauth2/revoke (RFC 7009) — idempotent; any 200 (including for an unknown token) is success |
sso_start(...) |
POST /api/v1/auth/federation/oidc/start — step 1 of upstream-IdP SSO |
sso_complete(...) |
POST /api/v1/auth/federation/oidc/callback — step 2; the session arrives via Set-Cookie, no token in the body |
Both AxiamClient (sync) and AsyncAxiamClient (async, async def twins
under the same names, SDK-Q08) expose all nine — including oidc_begin,
which performs no I/O but is still async def on the async client, per
CONTRACT.md §12.2's Python naming table.
The caller owns the login state (§12.3 rule 1). oidc_begin returns
state, nonce, and code_verifier and stores none of them anywhere — no
process-global cache, no implicit session. Persist all three yourself
(typically in your own HTTP session) between the login redirect and the
callback, and pass nonce/code_verifier back into oidc_exchange
explicitly. MemoryOidcStateStore (single-use consume, 10-minute TTL) is
available for framework integrations that need somewhere to park that
triple across the two HTTP requests of a redirect flow — it is optional and
per-instance, never process-global.
from axiam_sdk import AxiamClient, OAuthProtocolError, AuthError
client = AxiamClient(
base_url="https://localhost:8443",
tenant_slug="acme",
client_id="my-backend-app",
client_secret="changeme", # omit for a public client
)
configuration = client.oidc_discover()
request = client.oidc_begin(
configuration=configuration,
redirect_uri="https://app.example.com/oidc/callback",
scope="openid profile email",
)
# ... persist request.state / request.nonce / request.code_verifier,
# redirect the browser to request.url, and receive the callback ...
try:
tokens = client.oidc_exchange(
code=callback_code,
code_verifier=request.code_verifier,
redirect_uri="https://app.example.com/oidc/callback",
nonce=request.nonce,
tenant_id="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
)
except OAuthProtocolError as exc:
print(f"{exc.error}: {exc.error_description}")
except AuthError as exc:
print(f"login failed ({exc.reason}): {exc}")
else:
print(tokens.id_claims.sub if tokens.id_claims else "no id_token")
OAuthProtocolError is a language-idiomatic sub-type of AuthError
(CONTRACT.md §2/§12.3 rule 3) — existing except AuthError: code keeps
matching it unchanged. It carries error/error_description and
str(exc) == "<error>: <error_description>". Every §12.4 ID-token
validation failure raises the plain AuthError with a stable
reason — one of invalid_alg, unknown_kid, invalid_signature,
invalid_issuer, invalid_audience, token_expired, nonce_mismatch.
access_token, refresh_token, id_token, client_secret, and
code_verifier are all pydantic.SecretStr (§7/§12.5) — never printed or
serialized in the clear; read the raw value via .get_secret_value().
state/nonce are plain strings (§12.3 rule 2 — not secrets).
Framework glue. axiam_sdk.fastapi.oidc_login_router(client, redirect_uri=...)
builds a two-route APIRouter (login redirect + callback); axiam_sdk.django.oidc.oidc_login_views(client, redirect_uri=...)
builds a (login_view, callback_view) pair sharing one state store. Both
delegate entirely to the operations above and to the existing session/cookie
machinery — see examples/oidc_login.py.
OPAQUE (§23)
login_opaque authenticates the password without sending it. What crosses the
wire is a blinded group element and a MAC, neither useful without the account's
registration record and the tenant's OPRF seed.
# Same LoginResult as login(), including the mfa_required case.
result = client.login_opaque("alice", "correct horse battery staple")
Unlike the SRP-6a this replaces, it returns without verifying a server proof
separately, and nothing is missing: RFC 9807's AKE authenticates the server
during the handshake, so opening KE2 is the proof that it holds the
record. The old contract had to mandate an M2 check in capitals because
skipping it kept only half the protocol; there is now nothing to skip.
Fall back to login() when the tenant does not offer OPAQUE. That case is a
NetworkError, deliberately not an AuthError, so it cannot be mistaken
for a bad password:
try:
result = client.login_opaque(user, password)
except NetworkError as exc:
if "opaque_mode is disabled" not in str(exc):
raise # a KSF this build cannot perform — not a fallback case
result = client.login(user, password)
AuthError from login_opaque is the whole of the authentication check, and
covers both halves of the mutual authentication: a wrong password, an account
that does not exist, and a server that does not hold the record are
indistinguishable by design. Do not retry over login() — that hands the
plaintext to an endpoint that just failed to prove it holds the record (§23.4
rule 7).
Enrolment
The server cannot build a registration record — it never sees the plaintext — so one has to be sent with any request that sets a password:
enrollment = client.opaque_enrollment("new password")
# send enrollment["registration_record"] and enrollment["opaque_session"]
# as the request's `opaque` object
It is async/one round trip because OPAQUE's envelope is sealed under the
server's oblivious PRF: there is no offline computation that produces a valid
record. Note the absence of an identity argument. The SRP version required
the account's canonical username, and passing an email produced a verifier no
login could ever satisfy; a record binds to a credential identifier the server
chooses, so there is nothing here to get wrong — and a later rename cannot
invalidate a credential.
There is also no group or kdf argument. The key-stretching function comes
from the */start response, every time: a credential enrolled under one cost
keeps working after a tenant raises its policy, so a client that used local
defaults would derive a different randomized password and fail against a good
record.
Installing
The protocol itself is not in this SDK. CONTRACT.md §23.1 forbids an SDK
from implementing OPAQUE — it needs an oblivious PRF, hash_to_curve,
expand_message_xmd, an envelope construction and a three-message AKE, and
eleven independent implementations of that is eleven chances to be subtly and
silently wrong. What ships here is a ctypes binding to
libaxiam_opaque_ffi, the same implementation the AXIAM server links.
That library is a Rust cdylib published as a per-platform asset on the
axiam release page, not a PyPI
distribution — so there is no axiam-sdk[opaque] extra, and a name that
installed nothing while reading as though it installed the thing would be worse
than its absence. Put the file on the loader path, or point an environment
variable at it:
export AXIAM_OPAQUE_LIBRARY=/opt/axiam/libaxiam_opaque_ffi.so
Ask before you need it:
if client.opaque_available():
result = client.login_opaque(user, password)
else:
result = client.login(user, password)
It reports rather than raising, so an application can choose the password path
up front instead of discovering the gap mid-exchange. When it is absent,
login_opaque raises a NetworkError naming the artifact and the environment
variable — never something that looks like a wrong password.
Two things that will bite you
It blocks, and on AsyncAxiamClient it blocks the event loop. The KSF is
CPU-bound: Argon2id at 19 MiB by default, tens to hundreds of milliseconds. That
cost is what makes a stolen record expensive to attack even by someone holding
the OPRF seed. On a server handling other requests, wrap the call in
asyncio.to_thread.
What it protects, and what it does not. A TLS-terminating proxy, an accidentally verbose request log, or a heap dump on the server cannot capture a plaintext password, because the server never has one — and a stolen record database is not offline-crackable on its own without the tenant's OPRF seed, which is the pre-computation resistance SRP could not offer. It does not protect against a compromised AXIAM server.
Device authorization grant (§14)
RFC 8628 — signing in a device that cannot show a browser: a TV, a CLI, a
headless commissioning tool. device_authorize, device_poll and the composed
device_login, on both AxiamClient and AsyncAxiamClient.
def show(auth: DeviceAuthorization) -> None:
# Called BEFORE the first poll. Display it however the device can —
# screen, QR code, e-ink panel. The SDK never prints it for you.
print(f"visit {auth.verification_uri} and enter {auth.user_code}")
tokens = client.device_login(show, scope="openid profile")
The polling rules are where implementations go wrong, so they are worth stating:
slow_downraises the interval permanently. An SDK that backs off for one round and returns to the original interval will be told to slow down again, forever.access_deniedandexpired_tokenstay distinct. A human said no, versus nobody answered — the only information the device can act on.- Polling stops at
expires_in, even if the server has not yet saidexpired_token. - A
5xxmid-poll is not terminal. A server restart must not lose a grant the user has already approved.
device_code is a SecretStr; user_code deliberately is not — it exists to
be read aloud, and wrapping it would defeat the one thing it is for.
device_authorize sends no client_secret and does not refuse a client built
without one: a device that cannot show a browser cannot keep a secret either.
The async device_login awaits an async callback before polling, so a
device that needs to await a paint still satisfies §14.3 rule 2.
Per §14.3 rule 4, device_login returns the token set rather than adopting
it, matching this SDK's login_client_credentials posture. See
examples/device_login.py.
Token exchange (§15)
RFC 8693 — a service holding a user's token exchanging it for a narrower one before calling the next service.
from axiam_sdk import ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE
exchanged = client.token_exchange(
subject_token=user_token,
subject_token_type=ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE, # required (§15.1), no default
scopes=["orders:read"],
audience="orders-service",
)
Most of what this method does is refuse to be helpful, and each refusal is deliberate:
- No default
actor_token. Omitting it asks for impersonation; the SDK will not quietly substitute the client's own session token and turn that into a delegation. - No auto-narrowing after
invalid_scope. The server refuses rather than silently narrowing precisely so the caller finds out here. - No refresh token, ever —
ExchangedTokenhas no such field, so there is nothing to synthesise. Re-run the exchange. - No adoption. The issued token is handed onward in one call; adopting it
would silently re-privilege every later call this client makes. A MUST NOT,
where
login_client_credentialsadoption is a MAY.
See examples/token_exchange.py.
External-IdP subject tokens (§15.7)
The same method exchanges a token minted by a trusted external IdP — a partner's Entra, Okta or Keycloak — for an AXIAM token scoped to what the resolved AXIAM user may actually do. There is no separate operation:
from axiam_sdk._oidc import JWT_TOKEN_TYPE
exchanged = client.token_exchange(
subject_token=partner_token,
subject_token_type=JWT_TOKEN_TYPE, # named, never guessed
scopes=["read:orders"],
audience="https://orders.internal",
)
subject_token_typeis yours to state, and is required (§15.1). The SDK never decodes the subject token to pick it, and never overrides what you named. There is no default — omitting it raisesTypeErrorbefore any wire call, because a default would be the SDK choosing for you.- No actor token. Delegation across a trust boundary is unsupported in v1;
sending one is
invalid_request, which the SDK will not work around by dropping it and re-sending. - One refusal is distinguishable.
invalid_grantwhose description isthe subject token's issuer is not configured for token exchangemeans fix the AXIAM trust configuration. Every otherinvalid_grantmeans fix your token, and is deliberately generic. - Forward the result as-is. It carries an
ext_exchangeclaim naming the partner issuer; never strip it, and never read it as an authorization input. It also cannot be exchanged again — exchanges do not compose.
The operator guide is docs/api/federated-token-exchange.md.
Logout — RP-initiated and back-channel (§12.7)
logout_url builds the redirect; verify_logout_token validates a token the
OP pushed to your back-channel endpoint.
url = client.logout_url(id_token=stored_id_token)
# …and at your registered backchannel_logout_uri:
verified = client.verify_logout_token(logout_token)
if verified.sid is not None:
end_session(verified.sid) # that session ONLY
The verifier is where the security weight sits — the input arrives unsolicited
and instructs you to terminate a session. It checks the signature (same JWKS
path, same kid-required discipline as §12.4), iss, aud, that events
carries the back-channel-logout key (the only thing separating a logout token
from an ID token), that nonce is absent (its presence is how an ID token
gets replayed as one), that something is named, and freshness.
It returns sid/sub/jti rather than a bare bool: you have to know
which session to end. Dedup on jti yourself — delivery is at-least-once,
so a valid token legitimately arrives twice; the SDK has no durable store and
an in-memory guard would silently drop a real second logout after a restart.
See examples/logout.py.
Webhook signature verification (§13)
axiam_sdk.webhook.verify_webhook(secret, signature_header, body) verifies the
X-Axiam-Signature: t=<unix_seconds>,v1=<hex> header AXIAM sends on every webhook
delivery — HMAC-SHA256 over "<timestamp>.<raw_body>", compared in constant time,
with a two-sided freshness window (default 300s):
from axiam_sdk.webhook import WebhookVerifyError, verify_webhook
# Flask: request.get_data() is the RAW bytes off the wire. Do NOT verify
# against request.get_json() re-dumped — re-serializing changes key order/
# whitespace and breaks the MAC (CONTRACT.md §13.3 rule 1).
@app.post("/webhooks/axiam")
def axiam_webhook():
try:
event = verify_webhook(
secret=WEBHOOK_SECRET, # a pydantic.SecretStr or plain str
signature_header=request.headers["X-Axiam-Signature"],
body=request.get_data(), # raw bytes, NOT re-serialized JSON
)
except WebhookVerifyError:
return "invalid signature", 400
# X-Axiam-Delivery (event.delivery_id, if you pass it through — see
# below) is the at-least-once dedup key: retries replay a validly-
# signed delivery inside the freshness window, so keep a short-lived
# seen-set if double-processing an event would be unsafe.
...
return "", 200
FastAPI is the same shape with await request.body() in place of
request.get_data() — both give you the exact raw bytes the server signed;
await request.json() does not, for the same re-serialization reason.
verify_webhook also accepts event_type/delivery_id (pass the raw
X-Axiam-Event/X-Axiam-Delivery header values straight through — neither
is covered by the MAC) so the returned WebhookEvent carries them, a
tolerance override (seconds, default 300), and a now injection seam for
tests. WebhookVerifyError's message never includes the expected/computed
signature or the secret.
gRPC stub generation (D-04)
pip install-ing this package does not require buf/protoc — the
generated gRPC stubs (src/axiam_sdk/grpc/gen/) are committed and shipped
in both the wheel and the sdist. Contributors regenerating them locally run:
bash scripts/gen_grpc.sh
CI regenerates the same way and fails the build on any drift
(git diff --exit-code) between the committed stubs and a fresh
regeneration from proto/axiam/v1/.
TLS policy (§6)
httpx clients are constructed with verify=True hardcoded; the only
escape hatch is an explicit custom_ca parameter (a CA bundle path or
ssl.SSLContext) — there is no boolean bypass anywhere in this SDK,
including the examples. CI enforces this with a dedicated grep gate.
mTLS / client certificates (§6.1)
For IoT devices and service accounts that authenticate by mutual TLS, pass
a PEM client-certificate chain plus its PEM private key (each str or
bytes). The same identity is applied to both the REST and gRPC transports of
the client, and presenting it never relaxes server verification — strict
TLS (§6) stays fully on.
from axiam_sdk import AxiamClient
with open("device-cert.pem", "rb") as f:
client_cert = f.read()
with open("device-key.pem", "rb") as f:
client_key = f.read()
client = AxiamClient(
base_url="https://axiam.example.com",
tenant_slug="acme",
custom_ca="/etc/axiam/org-ca.pem", # server trust (optional; system roots by default)
client_cert=client_cert, # PEM cert chain (str or bytes)
client_key=client_key, # PEM private key (str or bytes)
)
# AsyncAxiamClient(...) takes the identical client_cert=/client_key= parameters.
client_cert and client_key must be supplied together (only one is a
construction-time error), and a non-PEM value is rejected at construction. The
private key is secret material: it is loaded straight into the TLS stack and is
never logged, stored as a public attribute, or exposed via a getter (§6.1
rule 3 / §7). The gRPC authorization clients accept the same
client_cert=/client_key= parameters.
Development
pip install -e ".[dev,fastapi,django]"
pytest tests
mypy --strict src
ruff check .
ruff format --check .
Coverage (as CI runs it, reported to Coveralls):
pytest --cov=axiam_sdk --cov-report=lcov
Client quality-of-life (CONTRACT.md §16–§19)
Retry policy (§16)
Read-only authorization checks — check_access, can, batch_check, on both the sync and
async clients — retry transient failures under the contract's normative table: 3 attempts
(1 initial + 2 retries), 200 ms base, 5 s cap, full jitter (uniform over [0, backoff]),
and Retry-After honored as a floor.
This SDK had no §16 policy before — only §9.3's refresh-then-retry-once, which is a different mechanism. §11.2 rule 5 had been requiring one since it was written.
Only failures that could plausibly succeed on a second attempt are retried: transport errors,
408, 429, 5xx. A 401 or 403 is an answer, not a transport failure, and surfaces after
exactly one attempt. Nothing that changes server state is ever retried.
# Turn it off if you own your own retry layer — you know your deadline, this SDK doesn't.
client = AxiamClient(base_url=..., tenant_slug="acme", retry_enabled=False)
There is deliberately no knob for the attempt cap, base delay or delay cap: §16.1 forbids raising them, and eleven SDKs agreeing on one table is the point.
Deterministic shutdown (§18)
client.close() (sync) and await client.aclose() (async) release local resources. Both are
idempotent, and any call afterwards raises NetworkError naming the cause rather than silently
reconnecting.
Neither logs out. They never reach the network. The server-side session deliberately
outlives the client object — that is what lets a process restart and resume — so a close()
that logged out would silently end every user's session on each deploy. Call logout() first
if ending the session is what you want.
Telemetry hooks (§19)
Wire metrics without this package depending on any metrics library:
from axiam_sdk import AxiamClient, RequestEnd, Retry, TelemetryEvent
def sink(event: TelemetryEvent) -> None:
if isinstance(event, RequestEnd):
histogram.record(event.duration_ms, {"op": event.operation, "outcome": event.outcome})
elif isinstance(event, Retry):
counter.add(1, {"op": event.operation, "attempt": event.attempt})
client = AxiamClient(base_url=..., tenant_slug="acme", telemetry_hook=sink)
- A hook that raises cannot fail the operation that fired it. Telemetry is not permitted to fail an authorization check.
- No event payload can carry a token. The event dataclasses are frozen with a fixed field set — this surface exists to be shipped to a metrics backend.
- Path templates, not URLs, so a metric label cannot become a cardinality bomb.
One RequestStart/RequestEnd pair is emitted per attempt, so you can count real wire
calls. See examples/telemetry_hook.py for the OpenTelemetry
mapping.
Decision memo (§17) — opt-in, off by default
An optional TTL-bounded cache for check_access results. Disabled by default, because
§11.2 rule 6's ban on caching authorization decisions is still the default behaviour.
client = AxiamClient(base_url=..., tenant_slug="acme", decision_memo_ttl_ms=5000) # 0 = off
What you are accepting. The staleness bound is the TTL, in both directions: a grant revoked on the server can still read as allowed for up to the TTL, and a grant just added can still read as denied for up to the TTL.
Reads-your-own-writes is not guaranteed. An admin UI that grants a role and immediately re-checks is the case that breaks, and it breaks silently. If that is your workload, leave this off.
The TTL is clamped to 5000 ms rather than rejected. Allows and denies are memoized identically
— asymmetric caching would leak which outcome occurred through latency. Failures are never
memoized: caching a transport error as a deny would turn a blip into a TTL-long outage. The
memo is cleared on login, verify_mfa, refresh and logout, since entries are keyed by
subject rather than by session. It is thread-safe.
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