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Axiom

A foundational Machine Learning and Neural Computing library implemented from first principles.

Axiom is a high-performance, minimal framework designed to bridge the gap between mathematical theory and software engineering. Built entirely on NumPy, it provides a transparent implementation of both gradient-based architectures (Neural Networks, Regressions) and logic-based structures (Decision Trees, Random Forests).

Designed for engineers and researchers who demand a "glass-box" view of algorithmic internals, Axiom eliminates the overhead of production heavyweights while maintaining the rigor of an industrial-grade stack.


🏗️ Core Architecture

Axiom is organized into distinct modules, allowing for a hybrid approach to machine learning:

🧠 Neural Engine (axiom.nn)

  • Sequential API: Build deep architectures effortlessly using a stackable layer interface.

  • Smart Initialization: Automated selection of He, Xavier, or LeCun strategies based on subsequent activation functions.

  • Optimization Suite: Momentum-based SGD for accelerated convergence and L2 Regularization for robust generalization.

  • Activations: Comprehensive support for ReLU, Leaky_ReLU, Sigmoid, Tanh, and SELU.

🌲 Logic Suite (axiom.trees)

  • Decision Trees: Recursive splitting logic utilizing Information Gain and Entropy/Gini Impurity.

  • Ensemble Methods: Native support for Random Forests and Boosting strategies.

  • Categorical Handling: Efficient processing of discrete decision boundaries without gradient dependency.

📈 Linear Systems (axiom.linear)

  • Closed-Form Solutions: Linear Regression via the Normal Equation for direct mathematical optimization.

  • Iterative Solvers: Logistic Regression implemented with optimized Gradient Descent kernels.


⚡ Quick Start

Installation

Ensure you have the core numerical dependency installed:

Bash

pip install numpy 

Running the XOR Benchmark

Verify the Neural Engine’s convergence on non-linear boundaries:

Bash

git clone https://github.com/tammam-bt/Axiom.git
cd Axiom
python test_xor.py 

📉 Example Usage

Building a Neural Network

Python

import axiom as ax
import numpy as np

# Define architecture
network = ax.nn.Sequential([
    ax.nn.Dense(2, 8, momentum_beta=0.9),
    ax.nn.ReLU(),
    ax.nn.Dense(8, 1),
    ax.nn.Sigmoid()
])

model = ax.Model(network, loss="BCE")
model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=2000, lr=0.1) 

Deploying a Decision Tree

Python

from axiom.trees import DecisionTreeClassifier

clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=5, criterion="entropy")
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
predictions = clf.predict(X_test) 

🛠️ Technical Specifications

Component Supported Features Optimization Strategy Mathematical Basis
Optimizers SGD, Momentum Velocity tracking, Weight Decay (L2) Gradient Descent
Loss Functions BCE, MSE, CCE, Log-Cosh Fused Gradients, Epsilon Clipping Information Theory / Calculus
Initializers He, Xavier, LeCun Distribution-aware variance scaling Statistical Initialization
Tree Logic ID3 / C4.5 Optimized Recursive partitioning Shannon Entropy / Gini

🚀 Roadmap & Future Milestones

  • [ ] Vectorized Mini-batching: Transition from full-batch to stochastic mini-batch processing for large-scale data.

  • [ ] Adaptive Optimizers: Implementation of Adam and RMSProp for automated learning rate scaling.

  • [ ] Convolutional Kernels: Expanding the Neural Engine to support spatial feature extraction (CNNs).

  • [ ] Serialization: Native .npz support for saving and deploying trained model weights.


📜 Licensing

This project is licensed under the MIT License.


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