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AzureFox - offensive-focused Azure situational awareness CLI

Project description

AzureFox

AzureFox logo concept

AzureFox is a Python CLI for offensive-focused Azure situational awareness. It is designed to help operators and testers quickly build a truthful picture of Azure identity, resource, network, secrets, and workload attack surface from management-plane read paths.

Attribution

AzureFox is inspired by CloudFox, created by Bishop Fox. The command model and operator workflow goals in this project are heavily informed by CloudFox's approach to cloud situational awareness and attack-path-focused enumeration.

This project is an independent implementation and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Bishop Fox.

Currently Supported Azure Commands

  • whoami
  • inventory
  • nics
  • dns
  • endpoints
  • network-ports
  • workloads
  • app-services
  • functions
  • aks
  • api-mgmt
  • acr
  • databases
  • arm-deployments
  • env-vars
  • tokens-credentials
  • rbac
  • principals
  • permissions
  • privesc
  • role-trusts
  • auth-policies
  • managed-identities
  • keyvault
  • resource-trusts
  • storage
  • vms
  • all-checks

Quickstart

python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install 'azurefox[azure]'
azurefox --outdir /tmp/azurefox-demo whoami --output table
azurefox --outdir /tmp/azurefox-demo all-checks --output table

For local source-based development, use pip install -e '.[dev,azure]'.

Install Profiles

AzureFox keeps a small core package and uses extras for live Azure collection and contributor tooling.

  • pip install azurefox installs the core CLI from PyPI without live Azure SDK dependencies; this is mostly useful for help output, packaging work, or fixture-based local development
  • pip install -e . installs the core CLI only; this is mostly useful for help output, packaging work, or fixture-based local development
  • pip install 'azurefox[azure]' installs the published AzureFox package plus the Azure SDK dependencies required for live Azure command execution; most operators should use this profile
  • pip install -e '.[azure]' installs the Azure SDK dependencies required for live Azure command execution; most operators should use this profile when working from a local checkout
  • pip install -e '.[dev]' installs lint, test, and type-check tooling for contributors working without live Azure SDK dependencies
  • pip install -e '.[dev,azure]' installs both contributor tooling and the live Azure SDK bundle; this is the normal repo development profile

The current azure extra intentionally installs the full SDK bundle used by the implemented live commands rather than splitting dependencies per-command.

Auth Precedence

  1. Azure CLI credential
  2. Environment/service principal credential

Web auth (browser-based) via Azure CLI

If you want web-based authentication, run az login first (outside AzureFox), then run AzureFox. AzureFox does not currently launch its own browser auth flow.

Azure CLI example:

az login
az account set --subscription <subscription-id>
azurefox inventory --subscription <subscription-id>

Non-web auth (no az login required)

If you do not want to use web auth, set service principal environment variables and pass CLI flags for tenant/subscription targeting.

Environment credential + CLI options example:

export AZURE_TENANT_ID=<tenant-id>
export AZURE_CLIENT_ID=<client-id>
export AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET=<client-secret>
azurefox whoami --tenant <tenant-id> --subscription <subscription-id>

Output Modes

  • --output table (default)
  • --output json
  • --output csv

All commands write artifacts under <outdir>/:

  • loot/<command>.json
  • json/<command>.json
  • table/<command>.txt
  • csv/<command>.csv
  • run-summary.json for all-checks

Sections And All-Checks

AzureFox keeps flat standalone commands and also supports grouped execution:

azurefox all-checks
azurefox all-checks --section identity
azurefox all-checks --section config
azurefox all-checks --section secrets
azurefox all-checks --section resource
azurefox all-checks --section network
azurefox all-checks --section storage
azurefox all-checks --section compute

Treat all-checks as a broader validation pass rather than a quick spot check. It can take materially longer than a single command, especially when a full section is producing grouped artifacts across multiple commands.

Current section mappings:

  • identity: whoami, rbac, principals, permissions, privesc, role-trusts, auth-policies, managed-identities
  • config: arm-deployments, env-vars
  • secrets: keyvault, tokens-credentials
  • resource: acr, api-mgmt, databases, resource-trusts
  • storage: storage
  • network: nics, dns, endpoints, network-ports
  • compute: workloads, app-services, functions, aks, vms
  • core: inventory

Help

AzureFox supports generic and scoped help:

azurefox help
azurefox help identity
azurefox help permissions
azurefox -h identity
azurefox -h permissions

Command help includes ATT&CK cloud leads as investigative context so users can map the output to likely tactics and techniques without treating the help text as proof that a technique occurred.

For ad hoc demos or local exploration, prefer --outdir /tmp/<name> so generated artifacts do not accumulate in the repo root.

Fixture Mode

Set AZUREFOX_FIXTURE_DIR to run against local fixture files rather than Azure APIs.

AZUREFOX_FIXTURE_DIR=tests/fixtures/lab_tenant azurefox rbac --output json

Development

pip install -e .[dev,azure]
ruff check .
pytest

CI enforces lint + unit/contract/smoke tests. Integration tests are opt-in.

License

AzureFox is licensed under the MIT License to match CloudFox's licensing model. See LICENSE.

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