backbone

Everything the back* tools share, written once: colours, margins, box drawing, meters, prompt widgets and a live-view loop, so a list in one tool looks and behaves like a list in another, plus the plumbing underneath (logging, dates, CLI output, atomic files, background processes, notifications). backtrack and backcrack both build on it, and a new tool should too: anything that isn't specific to one tool's job belongs here.

Python, stdlib only - no third-party packages at all. Requires Python 3.10+.

This is a library, not a tool. It has no entry points of its own; something else imports it.

Install

On PyPI as backpack-backbone (the import name is still backbone). backtrack and backcrack depend on it, so installing either one pulls it in; there's no reason to install it on its own unless you're building a tool.

To work on it, install this checkout editable before the tools, so edits here take effect immediately with no reinstall:

pip3 install -e .

pip then sees the requirement already satisfied and leaves it.

backbone.deps is how a tool says what it needs besides Python: each tool's doctor command reports it, and deps.require stops a tool at startup with how to install anything it can't run without.

What's in it

ui - the visual layer. Colors (honours NO_COLOR=1), the global MARGIN_H / MARGIN_V inset every frame is drawn inside, wrap_margins, rule, bar, header_box, sparkline, spinner, rate_of_change, and the SPIN / PARTS / SPARK glyph sets. Also the ANSI-aware text measuring (visual_len, truncate_text, clip_ansi, strip_ansi) that makes any of that survive colour codes and wide characters, and small formatters: plural, human_gb, dir_size_kb. The accent colour is chosen with set_accent (an ACCENT_PRESETS key or #RRGGBB); a tool calls it once at startup from its own settings, and accent_code / accent_label let a settings screen check and name a value.

from backbone import ... exposes only a subset of ui (Colors, the margins and glyph sets, spinner, content_width, rule, bar, header_box, wrap_margins); import anything else from its module, e.g. from backbone.ui import human_gb.

prompt - the widgets. select (single or multi), confirm, text, path, live_select, list_edit, plus specialised editors for tag-style values: calendar_select, datetime_edit, time_edit, fraction_edit, number_edit, rating_edit, equaliser_edit, rva2_edit, system_editor_edit. All resize-aware, all mouse-aware, all rendered through the same painter.

prompt.core - the primitives underneath: the screen-diff painter, key reading, the Choice and Column types, the footer hint bar (hint) and its click mapping, and run_dashboard.

nav - NAV_STACK, the app-wide breadcrumb, and QuitToTerminal, which derives from BaseException specifically so an editor's except Exception can't swallow a quit.

datetime_parse - one date and time parser for everything that reads a hand-typed date, keeping whatever precision was given and saying why when it can't read something.

app - who is running. A tool calls app.configure("name", config_dir) once at startup (from its config module); the log file and the hints toggle are kept in that folder, named after the tool.

log - the diagnostics log, <config_dir>/<name>.log, off until the tool calls log.configure(True). from backbone.log import log to write to it, and with quietly(): to carry on past an error on purpose while still logging it.

output - a CLI's one output path: table, record, event, note, fail, drawn as human text on a terminal or JSON / NDJSON with --json, and the exit codes that go with them.

files - write_text_atomic, backup_copy, log_line (a daemon's timestamped line, printed and appended to its log), disk_free, count_entries.

procs - a tool's own background processes: spawn_module starts one (python -m) detached, find_processes / stop_processes find or SIGTERM them by name however they were started (directly, through python3, or through a launcher command given as launcher=), ps_listing for the raw process table.

notify - ntfy(server, topic, title, message) pushes to a phone in the background, doing nothing without a topic; chime() plays a sound at the machine.

timefmt, numbering, keyboard, terminal_input - clock and SRT timestamps; arabic, roman or written-out numbers; the keyboard layout family (for typo scoring); raw key reads and escape decoding.

prompt.timezone - a full-screen world-map timezone picker.

Live views

run_dashboard(render, interval=..., on_key=...) drives a tick-driven view through the same _Widget machinery every prompt widget uses, rather than each tool hand-rolling a redraw loop:

from backbone.prompt.core import run_dashboard

def render() -> list:
    return ["  line one", "  line two"]

run_dashboard(render, interval=1.0, quit_key="q")

render() returns the whole frame as a list of lines, each carrying its own left indent, and only runs once per interval. Keypresses and resizes are checked every 50ms regardless, so a resize repaints and a q quits at once instead of waiting out the data-refresh cadence. on_key handles anything other than the quit key and is free to open a select() or confirm() of its own; the dashboard repaints from scratch when it returns.

When stdin isn't a terminal (run from a script, or with input redirected), it falls back to a plain sleep loop and never reads keys, so such a view has to be stopped from outside.

Terminal size

Everything reads get_terminal_width(), one cached value invalidated by SIGWINCH, rather than calling out to the OS per line. consume_resize() tells a loop a resize has landed since it last asked, which is the signal to clear and repaint rather than diff.

content_width() is that width minus the margins, with no artificial floor: content is always sized against the real terminal, however narrow, so a hard clip later can't cut an oversized frame apart mid-border.

Status bar and background work

set_status(task_id, message) registers running background work, which shows in the status line as a pulsing beacon until the id is cleared. show_status is the transient one-line toast. set_footer_provider(fn) registers a persistent box drawn above the status line, such as backtrack's now-playing bar; register nothing and no box is drawn. prompt also has optional hooks for a host app's playback keys and player view (set_transport_handler, set_player_opener), unused unless registered.

Self-checks

Two modules check their own pure logic, no terminal needed:

python3 -m backbone.ui
python3 -m backbone.prompt.core

Both print an OK line. They cover the parts that run without a terminal: sizing, measuring, truncation, table widths, hint parsing. Raw mode, key reading and screen painting need a real tty and are not covered.

The tests in tests/ each run on their own:

for f in tests/test_*.py; do python3 "$f"; done