Camden
Platform baseline: baltimore-patapsco==0.12.1
Baltimore's civic data SDK.
Named for Camden Yards, the Inner Harbor rail-and-ballpark hub where Baltimore's traffic gathers and arrives — just as this SDK gathers the city's data and delivers it with provenance.
Camden gives analysts and data staff in the Baltimore City Mayor's Office of Performance and Innovation (OPI) one consistent, safe, repeatable way to do the things we do every week: pull SharePoint lists into pandas, query city databases, fetch Open Baltimore layers, geocode addresses, send report emails, and post to Teams.
Part of the Baltimore civic foundations
Camden is one of three independently versioned foundations OPI maintains for Baltimore civic software:
- camden (this repo) — Python data SDK (
baltimore-camden): Graph/SharePoint, Open Baltimore, city databases, geocoding, provenance, delivery. - patapsco — platform / integration point (
baltimore-patapsco+@city-of-baltimore/patapsco): request IDs, safe error envelopes, observability, health/readiness, typed frontend client, and app scaffold. Authentication remains app-local today. - bromo / Baltimore Design System — TypeScript presentation layer (
@city-of-baltimore/bromo): tokens, theme, shell, accessible components.
How the pieces fit together: patapsco/docs/use/foundations.md is the canonical architecture overview. The shared naming rule (baltimore-<name> on PyPI, @city-of-baltimore/<name> on npm) is ADR-0005.
Contents
- Part of the Baltimore civic foundations
- Philosophy
- What Camden supports
- Installation
- Configuration
- Quickstart
- Coming from r4OPI
- Development
- Roadmap
- Contributing
- License
Philosophy
Camden exists to lower the ramp: reusable helpers, copy-pasteable recipes, and shared standards, so each analyst doesn't hand-roll their own auth, connection strings, and API calls.
- Python is the preferred default for new shared, repeatable, production-facing, integrated, or automated workflows.
- R remains welcome for statistical analysis, exploratory work, and existing R/Shiny assets.
Design principles: plain-English function names, predictable return types (pandas in, pandas out), small composable functions, no magic, no hard-coded credentials, and everything configurable without editing code.
New to the toolkit? Start with the prose-first Camden overview, which explains the people it serves, how data moves through it, its safety model, and where product responsibility begins and ends. The product requirements and user stories define Camden's users, complete capability scope, acceptance boundaries, failure behavior, and verification evidence. The technical specification is the current system specification that maps those outcomes to Camden's architecture, boundaries, and verification model. The evidence-mapped service standards state what consuming teams can rely on, how each promise is proven, and what Camden deliberately does not promise. The documentation map explains which page owns each kind of guidance and when it must change.
What Camden supports
| Area | Module | What you get |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Graph auth | camden.graph |
GraphAuth (app-only or signed-in) and a hardened GraphClient — retries, paging, and $batch built in |
| SharePoint & OneDrive | camden.sharepoint |
Lists ↔ DataFrames with where= filters (non-indexed columns fall back gracefully), display-name labels, choice validation, person lookups, describe() diagnostics; schema admin (create_list/delete_list, typed column builders, add_column/delete_column); document libraries by path (ls, mkdir, versions, recursive download, upload, delete); file transfer by pasted link; extension-aware read_sharepoint() / write_sharepoint() |
camden.mail |
send_mail() through Graph (attachments, HTML, cc/bcc) — no ad hoc SMTP |
|
| Teams | camden.teams |
Post to channels by team/channel name, list team members/rosters, or use a secret-bearing Workflows webhook from unattended jobs |
| Planner | camden.planner |
Plans/buckets/tasks as DataFrames; create and update tasks (buckets by name, assignees by email) with Planner's If-Match etag dance handled for you |
| Notifications | camden.notify |
Provider-neutral send() with Graph-mail, SendGrid, and Teams-webhook transports; sent/skipped/failed statuses instead of exceptions; "all" or "failover" strategies |
| City databases | camden.db |
Named registry (SQL Server + Postgres/PostGIS via kind), read_sql()/read_table() → DataFrames, write_sql() bulk writes, read_postgis() → GeoDataFrames, SQLAlchemy URLs, sql_in() |
| Artifact publication | camden.artifacts |
Storage-neutral immutable generations plus one manifest-last commit marker for related object sets; strict parsing and payload size/SHA-256 verification detect mixed, corrupt, or mismatched generations relative to that manifest, but do not authenticate the manifest itself |
| Open Baltimore | camden.opendata |
search_datasets() finds datasets; get_layer()/get_table()/download_layer()/iter_layer_rows() fetch them with stable ID ordering, duplicate guards, retries, and validated response shapes; provenance built in: describe_layer(), one-snapshot assert_fields() schema guards, where_since() incremental clauses, and an integrity-checked manifest_for() commit marker for every cached file |
| Census/ACS | camden.census |
acs() Baltimore City estimates at county/tract/block-group level, friendly variable names, numeric columns, join-ready geoid |
| Geocoding | camden.geocoding |
City ESRI locator with Census fallback, address scrubbing; batch geocode_frame() dedupes, rate-limits, and logs progress |
| Spatial recipes | camden.geo |
spatial_join() (which neighborhood is each point in — accepts plain lon/lat DataFrames), buffer_feet() (no accidental degree buffers), points_from_frame(), reproject() with named CRS constants |
| Excel reports | camden.excel |
write_excel(): branded headers, frozen rows, autofilter, currency/percent/date formats — one call from DataFrame to presentable workbook |
| Report templates | camden.reporting |
html_report() (branded email-ready HTML from DataFrames + text) and excel_report() (About sheet with title/timestamp/run id + one sheet per section) |
| Validation & diffs | camden.validate |
check_frame() — required columns/dtypes, nulls, uniqueness, allowed values, all problems in one teaching error; diff_frames() — keyed add/update/delete plans that power list sync |
| Job runtime | camden.runtime |
configure_logging() (UTC, run-id correlation, quiet deps), log_duration() timing on success and failure, safe_summary() config logging with secrets redacted |
| City utilities | camden.dates, camden.formats, camden.branding |
Fiscal years, dollar formatting, CCF→gallons, OPI report and plotting palette |
What Camden is not: a stats library, a dashboarding framework, or a place for one-off analysis code. If a helper is only useful to one project, it belongs in that project.
Installation
Camden supports Python 3.13 and 3.14. The repository also pins the family-wide
Node.js 26 tooling baseline in .nvmrc (the version in
patapsco/contracts/platform-bom.toml); Camden itself ships no JavaScript
runtime or npm package.
Releases are published to PyPI as baltimore-camden from a matching vX.Y.Z
GitHub release through OIDC trusted publishing. Consumer applications pin a
released version rather than a moving Git branch.
The PyPI project and trusted-publisher binding are active; releases publish through the workflow without a stored registry token.
Current source candidate: 0.9.2
Published consumer baseline: 0.9.0
Version 0.9.0 is the published, registry-backed consumer baseline. Version 0.9.2 is an unreleased source candidate for the current quality-convergence work. Consumers should continue installing 0.9.0: a source checkout is useful for development and review, but it is not registry-backed release evidence.
# with uv (preferred)
uv add "baltimore-camden[all]==0.9.0"
# with pip
pip install "baltimore-camden[all]==0.9.0"
Extras keep the core light — install only what you need:
| Extra | Adds | Needed for |
|---|---|---|
| (none) | httpx, msal, pandas, pyarrow, pydantic | Graph, SharePoint, mail, Teams, Open Baltimore tables/Parquet, geocoding, utilities |
[db] |
pyodbc, SQLAlchemy | camden.db SQL Server profiles |
[postgres] |
psycopg, SQLAlchemy | camden.db Postgres/PostGIS profiles |
[excel] |
openpyxl | camden.excel styled workbooks, .xlsx writes in write_sharepoint |
[geo] |
geopandas | camden.opendata layers, spatial file reading/writing |
[all] |
everything above | — |
Configuration
Camden reads CAMDEN_* environment variables (or a local .env file — see
.env.example). Safe, non-secret defaults are provided where a
shared default makes sense. Features that call protected systems still require
their documented credentials or connection profile. The legacy Graph variables
opi_graph_id / opi_graph_secret remain supported.
| Variable | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
CAMDEN_CLIENT_ID |
legacy opi_graph_id |
Entra app registration ID |
CAMDEN_CLIENT_SECRET |
legacy opi_graph_secret |
Client secret (app-only auth) |
CAMDEN_TENANT |
bmore.onmicrosoft.com |
Entra tenant |
CAMDEN_DEFAULT_SITE_URL |
OPI SharePoint site | Site used when none is given |
CAMDEN_MAIL_SENDER |
— | From-mailbox for app-only email |
CAMDEN_SENDGRID_API_KEY |
— | Enables the SendGrid notification transport |
CAMDEN_CENSUS_API_KEY |
— | Census API key for camden.census (free signup) |
CAMDEN_SQL_DRIVER |
auto-detected | ODBC driver name |
CAMDEN_DATABASES_FILE |
— | TOML file extending the database registry (~ expands) |
CAMDEN_CACHE_DIR |
~/.cache/camden |
Where cached open-data pulls live (~ expands) |
CAMDEN_TIMEOUT |
30 |
Timeout for Camden-owned HTTP requests and database connection attempts; excludes MSAL and caller-injected resources |
CAMDEN_GRAPH_MAX_RETRIES |
4 |
Retry budget for transient Graph failures |
CAMDEN_GRAPH_BASE_URL |
Graph v1.0 | Microsoft Graph endpoint (rarely changed) |
CAMDEN_GRAPH_SCOPES |
.default |
OAuth scopes requested for Graph tokens |
Keep credentials out of code. Camden's environment-backed Settings models
secret-bearing credential fields as secret values so their ordinary
representation does not reveal the configured value. Source and delivery
functions expose the
settings= or client= injection documented in their signatures when a job
needs an explicit override. Inspect resolved configuration with
camden.get_settings(); when diagnostics are needed, import and log only
safe_summary() from baltimore.camden.runtime.
Quickstart
from baltimore import camden
from baltimore.camden.graph import GraphAuth, GraphClient
# SharePoint lists <-> pandas
site = camden.get_site() # the OPI site by default
updates = site.get_list("Book of Business - Weekly Updates")
on_track = updates.to_df(where="fields/Status eq 'On track'", labels="display")
updates.choices("Status") # valid options before you write
updates.append(new_rows_df) # person columns: use site.user_lookup_id(email)
# Sync a tracker safely: dry-run the plan, then apply. Deletes are opt-in.
# `columns=` protects comparisons and existing-row updates; project weekly_df
# to owned fields first because new rows include all its non-reserved columns.
print(updates.diff(weekly_df, key="Title").summary()) # add 3, update 2, delete 0, unchanged 41
updates.sync(weekly_df, key="Title")
# Paste a link, get data — and write it back the same way
df = camden.read_sharepoint("https://bmore.sharepoint.com/:x:/r/sites/opi/...xlsx")
camden.write_sharepoint(df, "weekly.xlsx", folder_link) # DataFrame -> xlsx -> SharePoint
# Document libraries, by path
docs = site.drive() # the default "Documents" library
docs.ls("General", recursive=True) # name/path/kind/size/modified
docs.download_dir("General/Reports", "reports/")
docs.upload("weekly.xlsx", "General/Reports")
# City databases -> DataFrames (parameterize with ?, never f-strings)
permits = camden.read_sql(
"SELECT * FROM dbo.Permits WHERE issued_date >= ?", "citistat", params=["2026-01-01"]
)
neighborhoods = camden.read_table("dbo.Neighborhoods", "citistat")
camden.write_sql(
camden.check_frame(scores_df, columns={"score": "number"}, no_nulls=["agency"]),
"dbo.Scores", "opi-sandbox", if_exists="append",
)
conn = camden.connect("citistat") # raw connection when you need one
# Open Baltimore: search the catalog, then pull any dataset by name, page URL, or id
camden.search_datasets("parking fines") # title, dataset_id, snippet, modified
hoods = camden.get_shape("neighborhoods") # GeoDataFrame, EPSG:4326
vacants = camden.get_layer( # paste a dataset page straight from the catalog
"https://data.baltimorecity.gov/datasets/8ed6565f93a04455ae6bd5bcb7d272db_19/explore"
)
camden.describe_layer("real_property") # provenance: rows, last edit, owner
camden.assert_fields("vbns", {"NoticeDate": "Date"}) # fail fast on schema drift
camden.layer_fields("real_property") # inspect the schema before filtering
camden.layer_count("real_property") # size up a big pull first (~238k)
fines = camden.get_table( # JSON rows only — no geometry, much faster
"d2a2330d6a374ad39a24a0d7f7b58f19_0", # parking fines: ~11M rows
where="ViolFine > 500",
fields=["Citation", "Description", "ViolFine", "ViolDate"],
)
camden.download_layer( # page-written Parquet; no full DataFrame
"d2a2330d6a374ad39a24a0d7f7b58f19_0", "fines.parquet", where="ViolDate >= DATE '2026-01-01'"
) # duplicate detection still retains every object ID; memory grows with rows
fines = camden.cached_table( # or cache it: downloads at most once per max_age
"d2a2330d6a374ad39a24a0d7f7b58f19_0",
where=camden.where_since("ViolDate", "2026-01-01"), # incremental pulls
max_age="6h",
) # cache_layer(...) returns the Parquet path instead; every download writes a
# manifest commit marker — camden.manifest_for(path) verifies the file hash and
# says exactly what query produced it — and iter_layer_rows() streams row-by-row
# Geocoding + spatial tagging
located = camden.geocode_frame(df["address"], fallback=True, rate_limit_per_second=5)
tagged = camden.spatial_join(located, hoods, keep=["Name"]) # neighborhood per address
# Styled Excel in one call (branded header, filters, number formats)
camden.write_excel(summary_df, "weekly.xlsx", currency=["TotalFines"], percent=["ShareResolved"])
# Email a report; post to Teams as a signed-in user
camden.send_mail(to="team@baltimorecity.gov", subject="Weekly VBN report",
body="Attached.", attachments=["vbns.xlsx"])
with GraphClient(auth=GraphAuth(flow="device_code")) as delegated_graph:
camden.send_channel_message(
"OPI",
"Book of Business",
"Reporting period is <b>open</b>.",
client=delegated_graph,
)
# City utilities
camden.fiscal_year_label("2026-07-01") # "FY27"
camden.week_bounds("2026-07-08") # Fri-Thu reporting week: (Jul 3, Jul 9)
camden.dollars(121324520.45) # "$121,324,520.45"
Teams note: Graph only allows channel messages from signed-in users (delegated auth), and
send_channel_message()does not choose or validate that flow for you. Pass an explicitly delegated client as shown above. For unattended or scheduled jobs, usecamden.teams.send_webhook()with a channel's Workflows URL. That URL is itself bearer-like authority; store and redact it as a credential.
Coming from r4OPI
| r4OPI | Camden |
|---|---|
sharepointLogin() |
GraphAuth() (automatic inside every client) |
sharepointConnect() |
camden.get_site() |
sharedWithMe(url) |
camden.sharepoint.download_file(url) — direct API, no browser |
sqlConnection("citistat") |
camden.connect("citistat") |
ordTbl() |
camden.db.ordered_select(conn, table) / ordered_columns() |
getGeoShapeFromOB("neighborhoods") |
camden.get_shape("neighborhoods") |
getOBdatasets("vbns") |
camden.get_dataset("vbns") |
cityGeocoder(addr) / censusGeocoder(addr) |
camden.geocode(addr) / camden.geocode(addr, source="census"); batches: camden.geocode_frame(addresses) |
scrubAddress(addr) |
camden.scrub_address(addr) |
whatFY(d) / whatFY(d, abbrv=TRUE) |
camden.fiscal_year(d) / camden.fiscal_year_label(d) |
dollarWithCents(x) |
camden.dollars(x) |
ccfToGallons(x) |
camden.ccf_to_gallons(x) |
vectorToSql(v) |
camden.sql_in(v) |
opiColors() |
camden.opi_colors() / camden.opi_palette() |
New in Camden (no r4OPI equivalent): send_mail, send_channel_message, send_webhook, upload_file, read_sharepoint, list update/delete, SharePoint URL parsing, shared_with_me() listing.
Development
One command contract for humans, CI, and agents — Taskfile.yml (install go-task):
git clone https://github.com/city-of-baltimore/camden && cd camden
task setup # locked Python + documentation tooling, and verified pre-push hook
task test # fast offline unit tests + docstring examples
task typecheck # mypy only
task build # inspect and clean-install the wheel and sdist
task prepush # complete pre-push gate: static checks, coverage, package install, docs
task check # alias for prepush
task validate # locked setup + prepush + foundation currency
task fmt # auto-format and fix lint findings
task ci # lean hosted gate: locked setup, static checks, lean-CI policy check
task docs-serve # live-preview the documentation site (mkdocs-material + mkdocstrings)
task docs:verify # verify already-built docs: local assets, navigation, themes, accessibility
task docs:setup # provision the pinned docs browser once before its first verification
task hooks:install # reinstall only the verified pre-push hook
task integration # no Graph/delivery credentials required; no remote provider mutation
Three tiers with the same meaning as every repo in the family — ci is static
checks only, prepush adds tests/coverage/builds, validate is the release
gate. See
patapsco/docs/reference/app-consistency-standard.md
section 4; Patapsco's published platform-check (run by task ci as
task ci:policy) enforces the boundary mechanically. Because tests live
pre-push, installing the pre-push hook is not optional: task setup installs
it, or task hooks:install on its own.
Documentation development also needs Node 26 and npm 11. The private npm
project bundles released Bromo tokens and self-hosted fonts for MkDocs; it is
separate from the Python SDK. task docs builds the site, and the local gate
verifies it before inspecting the Python archives. See the
documentation maintenance guide for
adapter ownership, upgrades, and browser evidence.
Unit tests run offline with no credentials. task integration needs no Graph or
delivery credentials: it reads small public Open Baltimore and geocoder samples
and verifies one provenance-marked local artifact. It makes no remote provider
mutation or delivery, although it writes temporary files and its evidence
bundle locally. Protected Graph and SharePoint reads use
task integration:tenant; scratch writes and deliveries have separate named
profiles whose commands carry the invocation-only --live-writes or
--live-sends consent flags. Those named tasks are the supported interface;
the explicit flags in the direct command line are the enforcement boundary.
During a live run the harness rejects
PYTEST_ADDOPTS, PYTEST_DEBUG, PYTEST_PLUGINS, any configured addopts
beyond Camden's reviewed -ra baseline, anything other than file-descriptor
capture, passed-test output, live or file logging, pytest debug/pastebin export,
warning-policy overrides, explicit pytest plugin changes, debugger modes, and
selectors that could reduce a profile. Those ambient diagnostics could expose
signed URLs before report redaction. No live-harness or Pytest configuration
variable can grant side-effect authority. Protected verification still
requires a trusted runner, process environment, certificate store, network
path, and proxy configuration.
Every active run writes redacted JSON and Markdown evidence below
build/live-verification/. A required check that is missing, skipped, or
duplicated is non-green. A write run is also non-green when cleanup fails or
could have left residue. The prose-first
live-verification guide explains the
profiles, safe scratch-target setup, GitHub environment, evidence meanings, and
operator response.
See AGENTS.md for architecture, conventions, and testing patterns, and CONTRIBUTING.md for the pull-request workflow.
Roadmap
Current state, completed release history, external permission follow-up, and the two-project data-foundation backlog live in ROADMAP.md. Execution is tracked with GitHub milestones and issues.
Contributing
Contributions are welcome — new helpers, recipes, docs, and bug reports. Branch, open a PR to main, and CI must pass. If you have an idea but aren't sure where it fits, open an issue and ask.
License
Distributed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for more information.
Maintainers
Mayor's Office of Performance and Innovation (OPI).
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